{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385521854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3301614","title":"GAN Architecture Leveraging a Retinex Model With Colored Illumination for Low-Light Image Restoration","display_name":"GAN Architecture Leveraging a Retinex Model With Colored Illumination for Low-Light Image Restoration","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385521854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3301614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3301614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3301614","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10207014.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10207014.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066735028","display_name":"Arthur Lecert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133778","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/04040yw90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210133778"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Lecert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria Rennes—Bretagne-Atlantique, Rennes, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8805-0516","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria Rennes—Bretagne-Atlantique, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004726647","display_name":"Aline Roumy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6352-8166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133778","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/04040yw90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210133778"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aline Roumy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria Rennes—Bretagne-Atlantique, Rennes, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6352-8166","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria Rennes—Bretagne-Atlantique, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037462302","display_name":"R. Fra\u00efss\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4159-4276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112991645","display_name":"Airbus (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/023qdcg29","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112991645","https://openalex.org/I4210121748"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renaud Fraisse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Airbus Defence and Space, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4159-4276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Airbus Defence and Space, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112991645"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010468033","display_name":"Christine Guillemot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1604-967X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133778","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/04040yw90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210133778"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Guillemot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria Rennes—Bretagne-Atlantique, Rennes, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1604-967X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria Rennes—Bretagne-Atlantique, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066735028"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133778"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":2170,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2340},"fwci":0.6887,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71567861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"84574","last_page":"84588"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-constancy","display_name":"Color constancy","score":0.9222372770309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7541114091873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.748002290725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6841112971305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colored","display_name":"Colored","score":0.6252079606056213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-restoration","display_name":"Image restoration","score":0.5649427175521851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.4955867528915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.4864901900291443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact","display_name":"Artifact (error)","score":0.44433990120887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-illuminant","display_name":"Standard illuminant","score":0.42873480916023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.35090434551239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.19953134655952454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15819275379180908}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187888035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2563885","display_name":"Color constancy","level":3,"score":0.9222372770309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7541114091873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.748002290725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6841112971305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778307483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5149038","display_name":"Colored","level":2,"score":0.6252079606056213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106430172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002272","display_name":"Image restoration","level":4,"score":0.5649427175521851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.4955867528915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.4864901900291443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.44433990120887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129112856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375479","display_name":"Standard illuminant","level":2,"score":0.42873480916023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.35090434551239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.19953134655952454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15819275379180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3301614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3301614","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10207014.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04184198v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04184198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 2023, 11, pp.84574 - 84588. ⟨10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3301614⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:68dbf0e603fb4cdeacd449480be12fe3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/68dbf0e603fb4cdeacd449480be12fe3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 84574-84588 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3301614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3301614","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10207014.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385521854.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385521854.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39428922","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1580436348","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1994794884","https://openalex.org/W1995813543","https://openalex.org/W2037914589","https://openalex.org/W2054814429","https://openalex.org/W2072445211","https://openalex.org/W2076205488","https://openalex.org/W2117644767","https://openalex.org/W2122585444","https://openalex.org/W2127701282","https://openalex.org/W2129480988","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2286014486","https://openalex.org/W2566376500","https://openalex.org/W2572730214","https://openalex.org/W2593414223","https://openalex.org/W2603777577","https://openalex.org/W2766802800","https://openalex.org/W2774987345","https://openalex.org/W2910655660","https://openalex.org/W2949187370","https://openalex.org/W2952323569","https://openalex.org/W2962785568","https://openalex.org/W2963373786","https://openalex.org/W2963890275","https://openalex.org/W2964193438","https://openalex.org/W2981718299","https://openalex.org/W3002092414","https://openalex.org/W3025573667","https://openalex.org/W3033882678","https://openalex.org/W3034628923","https://openalex.org/W3034755378","https://openalex.org/W3035172746","https://openalex.org/W3035564946","https://openalex.org/W3097353710","https://openalex.org/W3112677735","https://openalex.org/W3120540810","https://openalex.org/W3121661546","https://openalex.org/W3128872748","https://openalex.org/W3134649899","https://openalex.org/W3154512708","https://openalex.org/W3154593388","https://openalex.org/W3168347507","https://openalex.org/W3173307371","https://openalex.org/W3193940263","https://openalex.org/W3201409833","https://openalex.org/W3204455502","https://openalex.org/W3207120935","https://openalex.org/W3215188380","https://openalex.org/W4205498520","https://openalex.org/W4230472795","https://openalex.org/W4281718770","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W4304207719","https://openalex.org/W4321231556","https://openalex.org/W4368516374","https://openalex.org/W4378195060","https://openalex.org/W6601593943","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6656529242","https://openalex.org/W6683590716","https://openalex.org/W6718379498","https://openalex.org/W6754146604","https://openalex.org/W6765779288","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6769299335","https://openalex.org/W6786658920","https://openalex.org/W6787440399","https://openalex.org/W6790151341","https://openalex.org/W6791357808","https://openalex.org/W6791576295","https://openalex.org/W6803357646","https://openalex.org/W6811404994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2405544836","https://openalex.org/W1965405839","https://openalex.org/W4308233877","https://openalex.org/W2287944637","https://openalex.org/W1907286699","https://openalex.org/W1973960649","https://openalex.org/W2004497455","https://openalex.org/W2085076872","https://openalex.org/W2115872969","https://openalex.org/W2026092253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,72],"work,":[2],"we":[3,76],"study":[4],"the":[5,20,25,39,47,54,60,85,95,102,109,112,122,140],"restoration":[6,136],"of":[7,49,53,62,139],"low-light":[8],"images":[9],"with":[10,101,133],"outdoor":[11],"scenes":[12],"without":[13,125,127,131],"ground":[14],"truth.":[15],"Until":[16],"now,":[17],"approaches":[18],"in":[19,29],"literature":[21],"have":[22,34],"avoided":[23],"using":[24],"Retinex":[26,55],"decomposition":[27,74],"model":[28],"an":[30,106],"unsupervised":[31],"way":[32],"or":[33],"added":[35],"constraining":[36],"priors":[37],"on":[38],"searched":[40],"components.":[41,141],"We":[42],"propose":[43],"here":[44],"to":[45,59,93,121],"relax":[46],"constraint":[48],"a":[50,67,78,98,134],"grayscale":[51],"illumination":[52,96],"model.":[56],"Indeed,":[57],"according":[58],"physics":[61],"light,":[63],"it":[64],"should":[65],"include":[66],"colored":[68],"illumination.":[69],"Resulting":[70],"from":[71],"new":[73,79],"model,":[75],"formulate":[77],"deep":[80],"learning-based":[81],"architecture":[82],"inspired":[83],"by":[84],"style":[86,100],"transfer":[87],"methods.":[88],"Our":[89],"method":[90],"enables":[91],"us":[92],"visualize":[94],"(i.e.":[97,111],"complex":[99],"same":[103],"dimensions":[104],"as":[105],"image)":[107],"and":[108,130],"reflectance":[110],"content).":[113],"It":[114],"achieves":[115],"more":[116],"visually":[117],"pleasing":[118],"components":[119],"compared":[120],"state-of-the-art":[123],"i.e.":[124],"artifact,":[126],"noise":[128],"amplification":[129],"hallucination":[132],"simple":[135],"for":[137],"each":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-13T08:25:38.343686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}