{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385486383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3301173","title":"Survivable Network Slicing Using Shared Link Protection","display_name":"Survivable Network Slicing Using Shared Link Protection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385486383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3301173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3301173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3301173","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10202197.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10202197.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092582018","display_name":"Nourhan Rezk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nourhan Rezk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8222-4466","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112859284","display_name":"Mohamed Shehata","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Shehata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0354-5976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043113132","display_name":"Safa M. Gasser","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safa M. Gasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049418803","display_name":"Mohamed S. El-Mahallawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0354-5976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed S. El-Mahallawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"fwci":0.6756,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70307538,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"81900","last_page":"81913"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.8937627673149109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8323898315429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7192719578742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6463379263877869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slicing","display_name":"Slicing","score":0.5150609016418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-mesh-network","display_name":"Optical mesh network","score":0.4742162227630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-resource","display_name":"Shared resource","score":0.43499845266342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-network","display_name":"Virtual network","score":0.42327365279197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.42326128482818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-mesh-network","display_name":"Wireless mesh network","score":0.22772133350372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.14262431859970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.12239131331443787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.11945679783821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10520070791244507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.8937627673149109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8323898315429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7192719578742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6463379263877869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.5150609016418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61032513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3456890","display_name":"Optical mesh network","level":5,"score":0.4742162227630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51332947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172305","display_name":"Shared resource","level":2,"score":0.43499845266342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776874963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Virtual network","level":2,"score":0.42327365279197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.42326128482818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31548570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6453712","display_name":"Wireless mesh network","level":4,"score":0.22772133350372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.14262431859970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.12239131331443787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11945679783821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10520070791244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3301173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3301173","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10202197.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dfa00edd1a30428db70251f969dc9b0b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dfa00edd1a30428db70251f969dc9b0b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 81900-81913 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3301173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3301173","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10202197.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385486383.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385486383.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033583044","https://openalex.org/W2035560643","https://openalex.org/W2056680844","https://openalex.org/W2060898162","https://openalex.org/W2062568034","https://openalex.org/W2100828185","https://openalex.org/W2110841873","https://openalex.org/W2140297344","https://openalex.org/W2148523205","https://openalex.org/W2155593733","https://openalex.org/W2164694181","https://openalex.org/W2337472511","https://openalex.org/W2526634475","https://openalex.org/W2545116517","https://openalex.org/W2545198379","https://openalex.org/W2588219214","https://openalex.org/W2612074600","https://openalex.org/W2739804888","https://openalex.org/W2793519446","https://openalex.org/W2897263453","https://openalex.org/W2920389233","https://openalex.org/W2967465118","https://openalex.org/W2989178978","https://openalex.org/W3005864488","https://openalex.org/W3009839842","https://openalex.org/W3016115949","https://openalex.org/W3038992634","https://openalex.org/W3100284659","https://openalex.org/W3112983622","https://openalex.org/W3121783910","https://openalex.org/W3184590924","https://openalex.org/W4213347670","https://openalex.org/W4214900980","https://openalex.org/W4226050042","https://openalex.org/W4226194562","https://openalex.org/W4234937440","https://openalex.org/W4285150837","https://openalex.org/W4312443248","https://openalex.org/W6647380633","https://openalex.org/W6774989898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955195711","https://openalex.org/W2354454611","https://openalex.org/W2993266126","https://openalex.org/W2392283887","https://openalex.org/W2351388597","https://openalex.org/W2393746923","https://openalex.org/W2939925694","https://openalex.org/W2030339641","https://openalex.org/W2132003780","https://openalex.org/W2128927265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,42,63],"optical":[1,76],"metro-aggregation":[2],"networks,":[3],"logical":[4],"partitioning":[5],"or":[6],"network":[7,28,44,48,71],"slicing":[8],"can":[9,19,33],"enforce":[10],"the":[11,87,100,108,136,149,172],"high":[12],"reliability":[13],"required":[14,88,150],"by":[15,22,130,170,178],"advanced":[16],"services.":[17],"This":[18,83],"be":[20,34,128],"achieved":[21],"enabling":[23],"flexible":[24],"resource":[25,111,119],"management.":[26],"Virtual":[27],"functions":[29],"composing":[30],"a":[31,46,68,93,113,143],"slice":[32],"deployed":[35],"over":[36,74],"physical":[37,144],"nodes":[38],"using":[39],"different":[40],"strategies.":[41],"reliable":[43,69],"slicing,":[45],"virtual":[47,70],"request":[49],"involves":[50],"allocating":[51],"link-disjoint":[52],"primary":[53,104],"and":[54,164],"backup":[55,89,110,115,173],"resources":[56,174],"to":[57,85,106,127,156,180],"protect":[58],"against":[59],"single":[60],"link":[61,80,145,162],"failure.":[62],"this":[64],"paper,":[65],"we":[66],"present":[67],"embedding":[72],"algorithm":[73,97,126],"elastic":[75],"networks":[77],"considering":[78],"shared":[79],"protection":[81,163,177],"(SLP).":[82],"is":[84,154],"reduce":[86],"resources.":[90],"We":[91,121],"propose":[92],"heuristic":[94],"SLP":[95,125,153],"mapping":[96,131,137],"that":[98],"enables":[99],"multiplexing":[101],"of":[102,138],"S":[103,139],"links":[105,141],"share":[107],"same":[109],"on":[112,142],"given":[114],"link,":[116],"offering":[117],"improved":[118],"utilization.":[120],"extend":[122],"our":[123],"proposed":[124],"represented":[129],"matrices.":[132],"These":[133],"matrices":[134],"define":[135],"sharing":[140,151],"as":[146,148],"well":[147],"capacity.":[152],"shown":[155],"perform":[157],"remarkably":[158],"better":[159],"than":[160],"dedicated":[161],"allows":[165],"efficient":[166],"wavelength":[167],"channel":[168],"utilization":[169],"reducing":[171],"needed":[175],"for":[176],"up":[179],"37%.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}