{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385284089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3299208","title":"A Review on Data-Driven Security Assessment of Power Systems: Trends and Applications of Artificial Intelligence","display_name":"A Review on Data-Driven Security Assessment of Power Systems: Trends and Applications of Artificial Intelligence","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385284089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3299208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3299208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3299208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3299208","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082377070","display_name":"Alireza Mehrzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8051-3046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97626857","display_name":"University of Birjand","ror":"https://ror.org/03g4hym73","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97626857"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Mehrzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8051-3046","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97626857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089249649","display_name":"Milad Darmiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-6924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97626857","display_name":"University of Birjand","ror":"https://ror.org/03g4hym73","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97626857"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milad Darmiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-6924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97626857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069162502","display_name":"Yashar Mousavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6718-3599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yashar Mousavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Science, School of Computing, Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6718-3599","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Science, School of Computing, Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088560163","display_name":"Miadreza Shafie\u2010khah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miadreza Shafie-Khah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5355","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079202723","display_name":"M. R. Aghamohammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-2218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammadreza Aghamohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-2218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082377070"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97626857"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":7.4538,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97883727,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"78671","last_page":"78685"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6704879999160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-security","display_name":"Data security","score":0.5003187656402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3513147830963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3218797445297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.22903552651405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.06731948256492615}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6704879999160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10511746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899388","display_name":"Data security","level":3,"score":0.5003187656402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3513147830963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3218797445297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22903552651405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.06731948256492615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3299208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3299208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osuva.uwasa.fi:10024/16289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/handle/10024/16289","pdf_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/bitstreams/f1135a7f-e6b1-4db2-9c83-0f2c4db6a832/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400974","display_name":"Osuva (University of Vaasa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","host_organization_name":"University of Vaasa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WOS:001041915300001","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bd1be07020e44d27868e8169a22fa7cf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bd1be07020e44d27868e8169a22fa7cf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 78671-78685 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3299208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3299208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519228328","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1779978065","https://openalex.org/W1917408419","https://openalex.org/W1979170328","https://openalex.org/W1995451389","https://openalex.org/W2008944543","https://openalex.org/W2017694201","https://openalex.org/W2018604790","https://openalex.org/W2022877531","https://openalex.org/W2027685371","https://openalex.org/W2038208377","https://openalex.org/W2043767539","https://openalex.org/W2049915576","https://openalex.org/W2053710669","https://openalex.org/W2056334453","https://openalex.org/W2058010368","https://openalex.org/W2059871589","https://openalex.org/W2061215762","https://openalex.org/W2063243672","https://openalex.org/W2068714596","https://openalex.org/W2080747556","https://openalex.org/W2083785006","https://openalex.org/W2085159954","https://openalex.org/W2090076350","https://openalex.org/W2098422711","https://openalex.org/W2098445677","https://openalex.org/W2098890395","https://openalex.org/W2102661631","https://openalex.org/W2106681897","https://openalex.org/W2115856383","https://openalex.org/W2116569954","https://openalex.org/W2131717373","https://openalex.org/W2136954033","https://openalex.org/W2142465225","https://openalex.org/W2149111570","https://openalex.org/W2152201658","https://openalex.org/W2155316900","https://openalex.org/W2157428561","https://openalex.org/W2158135299","https://openalex.org/W2160045034","https://openalex.org/W2164881072","https://openalex.org/W2165862169","https://openalex.org/W2176905824","https://openalex.org/W2332213682","https://openalex.org/W2514385646","https://openalex.org/W2540179339","https://openalex.org/W2547432958","https://openalex.org/W2556456944","https://openalex.org/W2572410453","https://openalex.org/W2605393488","https://openalex.org/W2731142262","https://openalex.org/W2765124243","https://openalex.org/W2787237990","https://openalex.org/W2804184172","https://openalex.org/W2889429719","https://openalex.org/W2905189977","https://openalex.org/W2906599768","https://openalex.org/W2908732234","https://openalex.org/W2937026737","https://openalex.org/W2947917444","https://openalex.org/W2950079061","https://openalex.org/W2953345983","https://openalex.org/W2970968976","https://openalex.org/W2977854028","https://openalex.org/W2981041116","https://openalex.org/W2981741449","https://openalex.org/W2992590710","https://openalex.org/W3003242190","https://openalex.org/W3020807023","https://openalex.org/W3021944309","https://openalex.org/W3022711925","https://openalex.org/W3036700726","https://openalex.org/W3081710839","https://openalex.org/W3115713388","https://openalex.org/W3156340784","https://openalex.org/W3166805494","https://openalex.org/W3170989883","https://openalex.org/W3185692512","https://openalex.org/W3202927472","https://openalex.org/W3203288939","https://openalex.org/W3208667033","https://openalex.org/W3209554310","https://openalex.org/W4210530727","https://openalex.org/W4220948953","https://openalex.org/W4247972671","https://openalex.org/W4253879548","https://openalex.org/W4281857301","https://openalex.org/W4285112389","https://openalex.org/W4285266204","https://openalex.org/W4288391554","https://openalex.org/W4306698380","https://openalex.org/W4309809362","https://openalex.org/W4324031051","https://openalex.org/W4324069579","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6636211848"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362058725","https://openalex.org/W2945397185","https://openalex.org/W2475403965","https://openalex.org/W4309157347","https://openalex.org/W2092047635","https://openalex.org/W4381850555","https://openalex.org/W2625718939","https://openalex.org/W4299658487","https://openalex.org/W4311399580","https://openalex.org/W4378903469"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Boosting":[0],"the":[1,4,22,25,36,39,50,54,66,76,90,109,178],"complexity":[2,23],"of":[3,8,13,24,38,53,64,118,182],"electricity":[5],"network,":[6],"penetration":[7],"renewable":[9],"resources,":[10],"and":[11,45,96,112,130,168,180],"modernization":[12],"power":[14,26,55,147,157],"systems":[15,27,40],"has":[16],"resulted":[17],"in":[18,21,146,156],"an":[19],"increase":[20],"security":[28,46,60,68,114,159,170],"assessment":[29,61],"(PSSA).":[30],"In":[31,149],"this":[32,150],"context,":[33],"to":[34,41,107,123,141,176,190],"decrease":[35],"vulnerability":[37],"multiple":[42],"instability":[43],"threats":[44],"issues":[47],"while":[48],"ensuring":[49],"safe":[51,113],"operation":[52],"systems,":[56],"providing":[57,134],"effective":[58],"online":[59,128],"methods":[62,78,155],"capable":[63],"monitoring":[65],"systems\u2019":[67],"under":[69],"varying":[70],"conditions":[71,140],"is":[72,120],"vital.":[73],"However,":[74],"although":[75],"traditional":[77,91],"have":[79,87],"demonstrated":[80],"efficient":[81],"PSSA":[82,98],"performance,":[83],"intelligent":[84],"data-driven":[85,154],"approaches":[86,92],"effectively":[88],"overcome":[89],"by":[93],"delivering":[94],"impressive":[95],"rapid":[97],"performance.":[99],"Artificial":[100],"intelligence":[101],"(AI)":[102],"-based":[103],"techniques":[104,184],"are":[105,160],"required":[106],"guarantee":[108],"efficient,":[110],"optimal,":[111],"assessment.":[115,171],"The":[116,172],"usage":[117],"AI":[119],"emphasized":[121],"due":[122],"its":[124,131],"computational":[125],"speed":[126],"for":[127,133,137,194],"performance":[129],"flexibility":[132],"corrective":[135],"actions":[136],"insecure":[138],"operating":[139],"achieve":[142],"a":[143],"seamless":[144],"transition":[145],"systems.":[148],"review,":[151],"various":[152],"available":[153],"system":[158],"comprehensively":[161],"reviewed":[162],"into":[163],"two":[164],"primary":[165],"classifications:":[166],"static":[167],"dynamic":[169],"evaluated":[173],"study":[174],"aims":[175],"highlight":[177],"merits":[179],"demerits":[181],"developed":[183],"as":[185,187],"well":[186],"their":[188],"limitations":[189],"provide":[191],"decision-making":[192],"assistant":[193],"future":[195],"investigations.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}