{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385194688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3298557","title":"Of Stances, Themes, and Anomalies in COVID-19 Mask-Wearing Tweets","display_name":"Of Stances, Themes, and Anomalies in COVID-19 Mask-Wearing Tweets","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385194688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3298557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3298557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3298557","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10192425.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10192425.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040759400","display_name":"Jwen Fai Low","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-7443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jwen Fai Low","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Studies, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Studies, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021788449","display_name":"Benjamin C. M. Fung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8423-2906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin C. M. Fung","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Studies, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Studies, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068447696","display_name":"Farkhund Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9081-3598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farkhund Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040759400"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.1504,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83320428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"87009","last_page":"87033"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.953499972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9180999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.6841391324996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.557008683681488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.48731502890586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.41449886560440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23742082715034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20760148763656616}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6841391324996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.557008683681488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.48731502890586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.41449886560440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23742082715034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20760148763656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3298557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3298557","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10192425.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3004b4d574eb4bdaa6532a803f406db2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3004b4d574eb4bdaa6532a803f406db2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 87009-87033 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.mcgill.ca:7s75dj93m","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/articles/7s75dj93m","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401568","display_name":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","host_organization_name":"McGill University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10192425/authors#authors","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3298557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3298557","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10192425.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1304196372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1597412403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2165548363","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Canada","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2417676328","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2018-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2425248936","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R16083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325295","funder_display_name":"Zayed University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2595516269","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R16083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323593","funder_display_name":"United Arab Emirates University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2980479518","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3075164232","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"950-230623","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","funder_display_name":"Canada Research Chairs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3216283581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4328543875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"554764-2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4472667909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CREATE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4926940744","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2018-03872","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4952545190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G531653307","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","funder_display_name":"Canada Research Chairs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5784215521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chair","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6221715925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7136325465","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","funder_display_name":"Canada Research Chairs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8284766523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NSERC)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8595721295","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSERC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","funder_display_name":"Canada Research Chairs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G919846122","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chair","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","funder_display_name":"Canada Research Chairs"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","display_name":"Canada Research Chairs","ror":"https://ror.org/0517h6h17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323593","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325295","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385194688.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385194688.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984150661","https://openalex.org/W2022783018","https://openalex.org/W2088753141","https://openalex.org/W2147194983","https://openalex.org/W2151223065","https://openalex.org/W2347127863","https://openalex.org/W2460159515","https://openalex.org/W2524058828","https://openalex.org/W2571108916","https://openalex.org/W2915000823","https://openalex.org/W2918535881","https://openalex.org/W2922183391","https://openalex.org/W2931469472","https://openalex.org/W2944745716","https://openalex.org/W2946364534","https://openalex.org/W2946707148","https://openalex.org/W2970081744","https://openalex.org/W2971359080","https://openalex.org/W3011345566","https://openalex.org/W3013473577","https://openalex.org/W3015120251","https://openalex.org/W3017741723","https://openalex.org/W3018363786","https://openalex.org/W3019457420","https://openalex.org/W3022209591","https://openalex.org/W3030991920","https://openalex.org/W3032742287","https://openalex.org/W3032895761","https://openalex.org/W3034999214","https://openalex.org/W3035550116","https://openalex.org/W3037850663","https://openalex.org/W3040122176","https://openalex.org/W3082506307","https://openalex.org/W3082536528","https://openalex.org/W3083338864","https://openalex.org/W3083835905","https://openalex.org/W3098491645","https://openalex.org/W3101739755","https://openalex.org/W3104197154","https://openalex.org/W3110296181","https://openalex.org/W3113375976","https://openalex.org/W3120576719","https://openalex.org/W3124376805","https://openalex.org/W3127353402","https://openalex.org/W3128450518","https://openalex.org/W3131672727","https://openalex.org/W3131995220","https://openalex.org/W3132264034","https://openalex.org/W3134175649","https://openalex.org/W3145795540","https://openalex.org/W3152625088","https://openalex.org/W3157741034","https://openalex.org/W3173340412","https://openalex.org/W3175375249","https://openalex.org/W3177373879","https://openalex.org/W3184226105","https://openalex.org/W3189831296","https://openalex.org/W3194066091","https://openalex.org/W3208536389","https://openalex.org/W4200232082","https://openalex.org/W4200613646","https://openalex.org/W4205125937","https://openalex.org/W4206910568","https://openalex.org/W4207062918","https://openalex.org/W4212935763","https://openalex.org/W4213447833","https://openalex.org/W4214719602","https://openalex.org/W4220703681","https://openalex.org/W4220987557","https://openalex.org/W4225268984","https://openalex.org/W4247524802","https://openalex.org/W4282000511","https://openalex.org/W4289594713","https://openalex.org/W4296026861","https://openalex.org/W4306178427","https://openalex.org/W4306874674","https://openalex.org/W4317209210","https://openalex.org/W4322487738","https://openalex.org/W4323534146","https://openalex.org/W6763331066","https://openalex.org/W6769311223","https://openalex.org/W6776500129","https://openalex.org/W6779664373","https://openalex.org/W6782490446","https://openalex.org/W6787007347","https://openalex.org/W6791007661","https://openalex.org/W6794203166","https://openalex.org/W7073679164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4205698903","https://openalex.org/W4400613637","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W4294968941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"COVID-19":[0],"is":[1,18],"an":[2],"opportunity":[3],"to":[4,21,65],"study":[5],"public":[6,24],"acceptance":[7],"of":[8,34,48,95,107,127,134],"a":[9,32],"\u2018\u2018new\u2019\u2019":[10],"healthcare":[11],"intervention,":[12],"universal":[13],"masking,":[14],"which":[15,44],"unlike":[16],"vaccination,":[17],"mostly":[19],"alien":[20],"the":[22,41,56,59,72,93,108,125,128,135],"Anglosphere":[23],"despite":[25],"being":[26],"practiced":[27],"in":[28,43,71],"ages":[29],"past.":[30],"Using":[31],"collection":[33],"over":[35],"two":[36],"million":[37],"tweets,":[38],"we":[39],"studied":[40],"ways":[42],"proponents":[45],"and":[46,98,100,102],"opponents":[47],"masking":[49,88],"vied":[50],"for":[51,86],"influence":[52],"as":[53,55],"well":[54],"themes":[57],"driving":[58],"discourse.":[60],"Pro-mask":[61],"tweets":[62,83,113,118],"encouraging":[63],"others":[64,85],"mask":[66],"up":[67],"dominated":[68],"Twitter":[69],"early":[70],"pandemic":[73],"though":[74],"its":[75],"continued":[76],"dominance":[77],"has":[78],"been":[79],"eroded":[80],"by":[81,92,105],"anti-mask":[82,117],"criticizing":[84],"their":[87],"behavior.":[89],"Engagement,":[90],"represented":[91,104],"counts":[94],"likes,":[96],"retweets,":[97],"replies,":[99],"controversiality":[101],"disagreeableness,":[103],"ratios":[106],"aforementioned":[109],"counts,":[110],"favored":[111],"pro-mask":[112],"initially":[114],"but":[115],"with":[116],"slowly":[119],"gaining":[120],"ground.":[121],"Additional":[122],"analysis":[123],"raised":[124],"possibility":[126],"platform":[129],"owners":[130],"suppressing":[131],"certain":[132],"parts":[133],"mask-wearing":[136],"discussion.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}