{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385194751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3298111","title":"Designing S-Box Using Tent-Sine Chaotic System While Combining the Traits of Tent and Sine Map","display_name":"Designing S-Box Using Tent-Sine Chaotic System While Combining the Traits of Tent and Sine Map","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385194751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3298111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3298111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3298111","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10190570.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10190570.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081147241","display_name":"Annas Wasim Malik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192392021","display_name":"University of Central Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/04g0mqe67","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192392021"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annas Wasim Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8412-7655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192392021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048828010","display_name":"Amjad Hussain Zahid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amjad Hussain Zahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6123-6610","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089316549","display_name":"David Samuel Bhatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7314-9517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192392021","display_name":"University of Central Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/04g0mqe67","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192392021"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Samuel Bhatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7314-9517","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192392021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107834243","display_name":"Hyeon Jeong Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeon Jeong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080280356","display_name":"Ki\u2010Il Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8366-3533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ki-Il Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8366-3533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.1909,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93688843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"79265","last_page":"79274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosystem","display_name":"Cryptosystem","score":0.7673563361167908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s-box","display_name":"S-box","score":0.7633151412010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.7623293995857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7196334600448608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.6230752468109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tent-map","display_name":"Tent map","score":0.6046854853630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5379571914672852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.481810986995697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.4518912434577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3845735192298889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3406451940536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-cipher","display_name":"Block cipher","score":0.24026033282279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19949907064437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1331513524055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.13178172707557678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6295992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976521","display_name":"Cryptosystem","level":3,"score":0.7673563361167908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45737032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748364","display_name":"S-box","level":4,"score":0.7633151412010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.7623293995857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7196334600448608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.6230752468109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15998118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11319849","display_name":"Tent map","level":3,"score":0.6046854853630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5379571914672852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.481810986995697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.4518912434577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3845735192298889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3406451940536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.24026033282279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19949907064437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1331513524055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.13178172707557678}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3298111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3298111","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10190570.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2316c881dc1e4bf2a7e171d93cacaf86","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2316c881dc1e4bf2a7e171d93cacaf86","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 79265-79274 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3298111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3298111","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10190570.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4700831490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4746762461","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2022-00165225","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321204","funder_display_name":"Chungnam National University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4775537920","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2022-00165225","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G579384693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-0-01200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6961382535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-0-01200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321204","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385194751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385194751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556212265","https://openalex.org/W1985115047","https://openalex.org/W2065383271","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2488003239","https://openalex.org/W2492879327","https://openalex.org/W2518307365","https://openalex.org/W2785985062","https://openalex.org/W2808755199","https://openalex.org/W2904798530","https://openalex.org/W2905926324","https://openalex.org/W2916974458","https://openalex.org/W2919954404","https://openalex.org/W2921026504","https://openalex.org/W2932447352","https://openalex.org/W2943221465","https://openalex.org/W2971967133","https://openalex.org/W2980057341","https://openalex.org/W2995921225","https://openalex.org/W2996221819","https://openalex.org/W3003721113","https://openalex.org/W3005238411","https://openalex.org/W3005443238","https://openalex.org/W3017371793","https://openalex.org/W3025712646","https://openalex.org/W3044227546","https://openalex.org/W3082238110","https://openalex.org/W3096546390","https://openalex.org/W3103937830","https://openalex.org/W3135888002","https://openalex.org/W3140432360","https://openalex.org/W3156171533","https://openalex.org/W3178325035","https://openalex.org/W3181381808","https://openalex.org/W4206411634","https://openalex.org/W4233933125","https://openalex.org/W4280557362","https://openalex.org/W4285803974","https://openalex.org/W4362015169","https://openalex.org/W4367693811","https://openalex.org/W6637353479","https://openalex.org/W6756859143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220893301","https://openalex.org/W3165977227","https://openalex.org/W2332117870","https://openalex.org/W2950354765","https://openalex.org/W4247021699","https://openalex.org/W2101393229","https://openalex.org/W2294790221","https://openalex.org/W3044943194","https://openalex.org/W2349646541","https://openalex.org/W4385194751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Secure":[0],"exchange":[1],"of":[2,67,78,168,174,179,210,218,221,228,242],"sensitive":[3],"information":[4],"between":[5],"different":[6],"entities":[7],"is":[8,59,74,103,124,233,237],"a":[9,44,80,100,107,114,159],"serious":[10],"challenge":[11],"in":[12,29,244],"today\u2019s":[13],"environment.":[14],"Therefore,":[15],"various":[16],"cryptosystems":[17],"have":[18,86],"been":[19],"created":[20],"specifically":[21],"for":[22,61,94,120,153,162,205],"this":[23,98],"purpose.":[24],"Various":[25],"operations":[26,35],"are":[27,37,202,223],"used":[28,36],"these":[30],"cryptosystems.":[31,246],"The":[32,41,65,117,216],"most":[33],"common":[34],"substitution":[38,63],"and":[39,53,82,109,129,148,166,198,208,231,240],"permutation.":[40],"substitution-box":[42],"(S-box),":[43],"look-up":[45],"table":[46],"that":[47,235],"takes":[48],"x":[49],"bits":[50],"as":[51,184],"input":[52],"replaces":[54],"them":[55],"with":[56,70,225],"y":[57],"bits,":[58],"responsible":[60],"the":[62,122,132,138,164,172,206,211,219,226],"operation.":[64],"construction":[66],"an":[68,75],"S-box":[69,111,123,222],"strong":[71],"cryptographic":[72,154,175,214],"attributes":[73],"essential":[76],"part":[77],"building":[79],"robust":[81,108],"secure":[83],"cryptosystem.Numerous":[84],"researchers":[85],"dedicated":[87],"their":[88],"efforts":[89],"to":[90,105,171],"devising":[91],"intricate":[92],"techniques":[93],"constructing":[95,121],"S-boxes.":[96],"In":[97],"study,":[99],"novel":[101],"approach":[102],"proposed":[104,212,220],"design":[106],"dynamic":[110],"based":[112],"on":[113],"compound-chaotic":[115],"map.":[116],"suggested":[118],"method":[119],"characterized":[125],"by":[126],"its":[127],"simplicity":[128],"resilience.":[130],"Notably,":[131],"Tent-Sine":[133],"chaotic":[134,139,146],"system":[135],"significantly":[136],"expands":[137],"range,":[140],"setting":[141],"it":[142,150,232,236],"apart":[143],"from":[144],"other":[145,229],"systems":[147],"rendering":[149],"more":[151],"suitable":[152],"applications.":[155],"This":[156],"research":[157],"introduces":[158],"promising":[160],"avenue":[161],"enhancing":[163],"security":[165],"effectiveness":[167],"S-boxes,":[169],"contributing":[170],"advancement":[173],"systems.":[176],"A":[177],"number":[178],"widely":[180],"accepted":[181],"metrics,":[182],"such":[183],"Non-Linearity":[185],"(NL),":[186],"Strict":[187],"Avalanche":[188],"Criterion":[189,193],"(SAC),":[190],"Bit":[191],"Independence":[192],"(BIC),":[194],"Linear":[195],"Probability":[196,200],"(LP),":[197],"Differential":[199],"(DP),":[201],"extensively":[203],"exercised":[204],"analysis":[207],"evaluation":[209],"S-Box\u2019s":[213],"strength.":[215],"results":[217],"compared":[224],"S-boxes":[227],"researchers,":[230],"observed":[234],"cryptographically":[238],"sound":[239],"worthy":[241],"inclusion":[243],"modern":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}