{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385153807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3297874","title":"The Application of Mobile Sensing to Detect CO and NO<sub>2</sub> Emission Spikes in Polluted Cities","display_name":"The Application of Mobile Sensing to Detect CO and NO<sub>2</sub> Emission Spikes in Polluted Cities","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385153807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3297874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3297874","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3297874","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10189899.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10189899.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068427697","display_name":"Spanddhana Sara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-0521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spanddhana Sara","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-0521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063132555","display_name":"Andrew Rebeiro\u2010Hargrave","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2080-6960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Rebeiro-Hargrave","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2080-6960","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027165768","display_name":"Ayu Parmar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6283-6562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayu Parmar","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6283-6562","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009466085","display_name":"Pak Lun Fung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3493-1383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pak Lun Fung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3493-1383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027664689","display_name":"Ishan Patwardhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ishan Patwardhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052008443","display_name":"Samu Varjonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-5787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samu Varjonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-5787","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017684012","display_name":"C. Rajashekar Reddy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Rajashekar Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063390942","display_name":"Sachin Chaudhari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-0925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachin Chaudhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054443906","display_name":"Sasu Tarkoma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-3650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sasu Tarkoma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-3650","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4338,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52676945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"79624","last_page":"79635"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.456989049911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-occurrence","display_name":"Co-occurrence","score":0.4131966531276703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40859729051589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.40514713525772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13041535019874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12302523851394653}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.456989049911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154290570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756768","display_name":"Co-occurrence","level":2,"score":0.4131966531276703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40859729051589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.40514713525772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13041535019874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12302523851394653}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3297874","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3297874","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10189899.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ff6108b8e661456694843c3fbf434d76","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ff6108b8e661456694843c3fbf434d76","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 79624-79635 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3297874","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3297874","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10189899.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1977779988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3070665 (2020)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325255","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Electronics and Information technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3751201184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3070665","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325255","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Electronics and Information technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325255","display_name":"Ministry of Electronics and Information technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326459","display_name":"Pernod Ricard","ror":"https://ror.org/00gpqj976"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332009","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385153807.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385153807.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975635805","https://openalex.org/W1982396004","https://openalex.org/W2026821144","https://openalex.org/W2064127932","https://openalex.org/W2161614126","https://openalex.org/W2254830925","https://openalex.org/W2535664976","https://openalex.org/W2566667959","https://openalex.org/W2621121878","https://openalex.org/W2794872455","https://openalex.org/W2885404876","https://openalex.org/W2906021381","https://openalex.org/W2912455967","https://openalex.org/W2969814071","https://openalex.org/W3006119193","https://openalex.org/W3120346671","https://openalex.org/W3123270750","https://openalex.org/W3135028703","https://openalex.org/W3137129230","https://openalex.org/W4200106329","https://openalex.org/W4310515205","https://openalex.org/W4320065841","https://openalex.org/W6767751012","https://openalex.org/W6843547030","https://openalex.org/W6847359990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Carbon":[0],"monoxide":[1],"(CO)":[2],"and":[3,31,36,61,100,184,216,223,264],"Nitrogen":[4],"dioxide":[5],"(NO2)":[6],"are":[7],"major":[8,39],"air":[9],"pollutants":[10],"that":[11,72,94,154,230],"have":[12],"the":[13,28,98,109,132,139,149,159,165,168,175,221,236,265],"potential":[14],"to":[15,49,118,163,172,204,251,267,280],"affect":[16],"human":[17],"health":[18],"adversely.":[19],"There":[20],"is":[21,48,244,259,278],"a":[22,51,89,123,127,144,189,200,211],"lack":[23],"of":[24,34,45,59,75,97,182,191,228,273],"useful":[25],"information":[26],"regarding":[27],"spatial":[29,180],"distribution":[30],"temporal":[32,208],"variability":[33,166,181,209],"CO":[35,60,99,183,215,222],"NO2emissions":[37],"in":[38,174,294],"metropolitan":[40],"areas.":[41],"The":[42,179,207,218],"primary":[43],"goal":[44],"this":[46,116],"research":[47],"provide":[50],"geospatial":[52],"data":[53,142,219],"methodology":[54],"for":[55,238,246,261,270],"detecting":[56],"emission":[57,186],"spikes":[58,102,187,225],"NO2in":[62],"polluted":[63],"urban":[64],"environments":[65],"employing":[66],"portable":[67],"low-cost":[68],"sensors.":[69],"We":[70,92,114,130,152],"propose":[71,93],"ephemeral":[73],"identification":[74,96],"harmful":[76],"gas":[77],"concentrations":[78],"can":[79,103],"be":[80,104,252,268],"achieved":[81],"using":[82],"different":[83,112],"IoT":[84,133,169],"device":[85,134],"types":[86],"mounted":[87],"on":[88,111,126,148,199],"mobile":[90,124,150,176,282],"platform.":[91,151],"persistent":[95],"NO2emission":[101,224],"attained":[105],"by":[106,121,137,285,288],"driving":[107],"through":[108],"city":[110],"days.":[113],"applied":[115],"approach":[117],"Hyderabad,":[119],"India,":[120],"fixing":[122],"platform":[125,283],"street":[128],"car.":[129],"corrected":[131],"measurement":[135],"errors":[136],"calibrating":[138],"sensing":[140,177],"component":[141],"against":[143],"reference":[145],"instrument":[146],"co-located":[147],"identified":[153],"random":[155],"forest":[156],"regression":[157],"was":[158],"most":[160],"suitable":[161],"technique":[162],"reduce":[164],"between":[167,214],"devices":[170],"due":[171],"heterogeneity":[173],"datasets.":[178],"NO2harmful":[185],"at":[188,226],"resolution":[190],"50m":[192],"were":[193],"identified,":[194],"but":[195],"their":[196],"intensity":[197],"changes":[198],"daily":[201],"basis":[202],"according":[203],"meteorological":[205],"conditions.":[206],"shows":[210],"weak":[212],"correlation":[213],"NO2concentrations.":[217],"from":[220],"Points":[227],"Interests":[229],"disturb":[231],"traffic":[232],"flows":[233],"clearly":[234],"show":[235],"need":[237],"public":[239],"education":[240],"about":[241],"when":[242,257],"it":[243,258],"hazardous":[245],"persons":[247],"with":[248],"respiratory":[249],"conditions":[250],"outside,":[253],"as":[254,256],"well":[255],"unsafe":[260],"young":[262],"children":[263],"elderly":[266],"outside":[269],"extended":[271],"periods":[272],"time.":[274],"This":[275],"detection":[276],"strategy":[277],"adaptable":[279],"any":[281,295],"used":[284],"individuals":[286],"traveling":[287],"foot,":[289],"bicycle,":[290],"drone,":[291],"or":[292],"robot":[293],"metropolis.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}