{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385063345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3297507","title":"Analysis of Public Space in Historic Districts Based on Community Governance and Neural Networks","display_name":"Analysis of Public Space in Historic Districts Based on Community Governance and Neural Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385063345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3297507"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3297507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3297507","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10188893.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10188893.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062837523","display_name":"Ding Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2202-7322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102209055","display_name":"Yunying Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunying Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031068531","display_name":"Sotirios K. Goudos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5981-5683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sotirios Goudos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5981-5683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101446988","display_name":"Ya Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4577-3453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4577-3453","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.0621,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88841387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"81021","last_page":"81032"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14413","display_name":"Advanced Technologies in Various Fields","score":0.9368000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14413","display_name":"Advanced Technologies in Various Fields","score":0.9368000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9293000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-space","display_name":"Public space","score":0.7050564885139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.5642410516738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.49283432960510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47618523240089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3947255611419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.36963212490081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.355058491230011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3492535352706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.30363643169403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.2867708206176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2210935652256012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984866010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294440","display_name":"Public space","level":2,"score":0.7050564885139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5642410516738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.49283432960510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47618523240089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3947255611419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.36963212490081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.355058491230011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3492535352706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.30363643169403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2867708206176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2210935652256012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3297507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3297507","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10188893.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:43234ec16e154a47b783a441a0abf2f7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/43234ec16e154a47b783a441a0abf2f7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 81021-81032 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3297507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3297507","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10188893.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1769398006","display_name":"\u8d85\u89c6\u8ddd\u611f\u77e5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7f51\u8054\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f66\u8def\u534f\u540c\u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u5408\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62072360","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1866381140","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A1515010988","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1995261545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3494558276","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172438","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G494229881","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFC3803503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G605641927","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52008327","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6498214093","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52078404","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6635309208","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901367","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G828402418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1807500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385063345.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023591119","https://openalex.org/W2058613902","https://openalex.org/W2370565765","https://openalex.org/W2916661469","https://openalex.org/W3017728099","https://openalex.org/W3117009557","https://openalex.org/W3133973864","https://openalex.org/W4206488424","https://openalex.org/W4210516877","https://openalex.org/W4210572636","https://openalex.org/W4295347215","https://openalex.org/W4307714107","https://openalex.org/W4309729081","https://openalex.org/W4310177399","https://openalex.org/W4312645264","https://openalex.org/W4313417647","https://openalex.org/W4313555467","https://openalex.org/W4319303291"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2617513755","https://openalex.org/W2376072061","https://openalex.org/W409584353","https://openalex.org/W2884584982","https://openalex.org/W1550308580","https://openalex.org/W1548924100","https://openalex.org/W2485974778","https://openalex.org/W4301337664","https://openalex.org/W2038436165","https://openalex.org/W52872166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1,111,245],"the":[2,10,22,35,38,44,57,74,81,92,96,100,107,132,143,156,166,169,198,211,222,226,231,238,246,256,259,267],"perspective":[3,239],"of":[4,13,26,37,40,95,102,124,127,134,138,159,171,201,214,233,240,250,258,270],"community":[5,54,215],"governance,":[6,55],"this":[7,32],"paper":[8,33],"explores":[9],"research":[11,244],"path":[12],"public":[14,24,41,48,121,136,172,247],"space":[15,25,49,122,137,173,248],"renewal":[16,52,174,242,249],"in":[17,175,179,183],"historic":[18,125,176,251],"city":[19,28,140],"districts.":[20],"Taking":[21],"historical":[23,135,160],"Lhasa":[27,128,139],"as":[29,91],"an":[30],"example,":[31],"analyzes":[34,43],"causes":[36],"characteristics":[39],"space,":[42],"logical":[45],"relationship":[46],"between":[47],"and":[50,53,68,129,154,188,229,265],"urban":[51,241],"applies":[56],"neural":[58,97],"network":[59],"evaluation":[60],"model.":[61],"Firstly":[62],"employed":[63],"cell":[64],"rasterization,":[65],"indicator":[66,104,117],"classification,":[67],"population":[69],"density":[70],"estimation":[71],"to":[72,119,149,225],"calculate":[73],"score":[75],"for":[76],"each":[77,103],"indicator.":[78],"And":[79],"then":[80],"principal":[82,86],"component":[83,87],"extracted":[84],"by":[85,105,141],"analysis":[88],"is":[89,148,178,275],"used":[90],"input":[93],"node":[94],"networkit":[98],"determines":[99],"weight":[101],"adopting":[106],"entropy":[108],"method,":[109],"based":[110],"which":[112,184],"it":[113],"built":[114],"a":[115,181,208],"multi-dimensional":[116],"system":[118],"evaluate":[120],"satisfaction":[123],"District":[126],"finally,":[130],"optimizes":[131],"pattern":[133,213],"improving":[142],"spatial":[144],"structure.":[145],"The":[146,272],"aim":[147],"create":[150],"intelligent":[151],"living":[152],"blocks":[153],"optimize":[155],"life":[157],"mode":[158],"blocks.":[161],"Regarding":[162],"significance,":[163],"first,":[164],"from":[165,207,237],"human-oriented":[167],"perspective,":[168,210],"exploration":[170],"districts":[177,252],"essence":[180],"process":[182],"people":[185],"develop":[186],"continuously":[187,192],"their":[189],"needs":[190,200],"are":[191],"satisfied.":[193],"This":[194],"approach":[195],"can":[196,217,253],"meet":[197],"multilevel":[199],"residents":[202],"at":[203],"different":[204],"stages.":[205],"Second,":[206],"social":[209,234],"innovative":[212],"governance":[216,264],"help":[218,254],"achieve":[219],"self-satisfaction":[220],"within":[221],"district,":[223],"radiate":[224],"surrounding":[227],"industries,":[228],"relieve":[230],"pressure":[232],"employment.":[235],"Third,":[236],"implementation,":[243],"promote":[255,266],"balance":[257],"social-ecological":[260],"environment,":[261],"improve":[262],"regional":[263],"high-quality":[268],"development":[269],"cities.":[271],"future":[273],"outlook":[274],"presented.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}