{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384917131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3296802","title":"DeepQPrep: Neural Network Augmented Search for Quantum State Preparation","display_name":"DeepQPrep: Neural Network Augmented Search for Quantum State Preparation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384917131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3296802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3296802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3296802","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10186883.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10186883.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029610957","display_name":"Patrick Selig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0912-9801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Selig","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland","UCD Centre for Quantum Engineering, Science and Technology, University College Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0912-9801","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCD Centre for Quantum Engineering, Science and Technology, University College Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046803418","display_name":"Niall Murphy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2559-3335"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niall Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Equal1 Labs, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equal1 Labs, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043614486","display_name":"David Redmond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0983-8606"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Redmond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Equal1 Labs, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equal1 Labs, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021197359","display_name":"Simon Caton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-3879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Caton","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland","UCD Centre for Quantum Engineering, Science and Technology, University College Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-3879","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCD Centre for Quantum Engineering, Science and Technology, University College Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029610957"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.0221,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89194585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"76388","last_page":"76402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7579910755157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7102205753326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.6112154126167297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.55963534116745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.47289717197418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.46766483783721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4388425052165985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4343371093273163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3942674696445465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35207170248031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.34373748302459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2726913392543793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7579910755157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7102205753326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.6112154126167297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.55963534116745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.47289717197418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.46766483783721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4388425052165985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4343371093273163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3942674696445465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35207170248031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.34373748302459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2726913392543793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3296802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3296802","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10186883.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6f569a183867467d8b3456b71e148a48","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6f569a183867467d8b3456b71e148a48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 76388-76402 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3296802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3296802","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10186883.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7316039843","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18/CRT/6183","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384917131.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384917131.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518705996","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W2013596093","https://openalex.org/W2065516801","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2093535699","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2276356546","https://openalex.org/W2523606974","https://openalex.org/W2541300205","https://openalex.org/W2736601468","https://openalex.org/W2766447205","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2950843936","https://openalex.org/W2950898568","https://openalex.org/W2962960197","https://openalex.org/W2969967008","https://openalex.org/W2986416691","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W3047378565","https://openalex.org/W3100931082","https://openalex.org/W3107142642","https://openalex.org/W3132927810","https://openalex.org/W3153434261","https://openalex.org/W3192343331","https://openalex.org/W3195877990","https://openalex.org/W3195992265","https://openalex.org/W3209612530","https://openalex.org/W3212229612","https://openalex.org/W3216823464","https://openalex.org/W4214951473","https://openalex.org/W4229675450","https://openalex.org/W4285805290","https://openalex.org/W4287757334","https://openalex.org/W4321250390","https://openalex.org/W4393579418","https://openalex.org/W6627195111","https://openalex.org/W6636510571","https://openalex.org/W6687483927","https://openalex.org/W6690815549","https://openalex.org/W6692846177","https://openalex.org/W6729410713","https://openalex.org/W6735480746","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6741002519","https://openalex.org/W6747883290","https://openalex.org/W6747955858","https://openalex.org/W6752515464","https://openalex.org/W6754531078","https://openalex.org/W6767176353","https://openalex.org/W6769882647","https://openalex.org/W6779179132","https://openalex.org/W6793673822","https://openalex.org/W6797381507","https://openalex.org/W6800755516","https://openalex.org/W6804453714"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034653840","https://openalex.org/W4220701436","https://openalex.org/W4288020428","https://openalex.org/W4281396976","https://openalex.org/W2041206904","https://openalex.org/W4292387542","https://openalex.org/W2989046916","https://openalex.org/W204679888","https://openalex.org/W4285214172","https://openalex.org/W2997740458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,15],"an":[2],"increasing":[3],"interest":[4],"in":[5,70,109,191],"the":[6,162],"area":[7],"of":[8,44,73,102,161],"quantum":[9,13,37,59,74,89,185],"computing":[10],"but":[11,33],"developing":[12],"algorithms":[14,21,83],"difficult.":[16],"Neural":[17,53,79],"Network":[18,54,80],"augmented":[19,81,175],"search":[20,28,82,176],"have":[22,84],"proven":[23],"quite":[24],"successful":[25],"for":[26,61,87,181],"general":[27],"problems":[29],"(like":[30],"program":[31,38,90,186],"generation)":[32],"current":[34],"approaches":[35,177,183],"to":[36,57,97,139,143,184],"generation":[39],"make":[40],"very":[41],"restricted":[42],"use":[43],"them.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"paper":[48],"we":[49,170],"present":[50],"DeepQPrep,":[51],"a":[52,64,110],"based":[55],"approach":[56,142],"generate":[58],"circuits":[60,121,156],"state":[62,106,144,163],"preparation;":[63],"common":[65],"yet":[66],"expensive":[67],"task":[68],"needed":[69],"many":[71],"applications":[72],"computing.":[75],"We":[76,135],"illustrate":[77,147],"that":[78,148,172],"significant":[85,179],"promise":[86,180],"automated":[88],"generation;":[91],"DeepQPrep":[92,124,138,152],"generated":[93],"programs":[94],"were":[95],"able":[96],"solve":[98],"99%":[99],"and":[100,146],"76.9%":[101],"20000":[103],"previously":[104],"unseen":[105],"prepartion":[107],"tasks":[108],"supervised":[111],"machine":[112],"learning":[113],"context":[114],"within":[115],"two":[116],"different":[117],"application":[118],"scenarios.":[119,194],"The":[120],"produced":[122],"by":[123],"are":[125],"also":[126,136],"shallower":[127,155],"(on":[128],"average)":[129],"than":[130],"their":[131],"ground":[132],"truth":[133],"counterparts.":[134],"compare":[137],"IBM":[140],"Qiskit\u2019s":[141],"preparation":[145,164],"even":[149],"when":[150],"constrained,":[151],"generates":[153],"significantly":[154],"despite":[157],"Qiskit":[158],"solving":[159],"more":[160,192],"tasks.":[165],"Based":[166],"on":[167],"our":[168],"results,":[169],"argue":[171],"neural":[173],"network":[174],"exhibit":[178],"generalised":[182],"induction":[187],"warranting":[188],"further":[189],"study":[190],"complex":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}