{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384519403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3295993","title":"Design and SAR Analysis of AMC-Based Fabric Antenna for Body-Centric Communication","display_name":"Design and SAR Analysis of AMC-Based Fabric Antenna for Body-Centric Communication","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384519403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3295993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3295993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3295993","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10184312.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10184312.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101954132","display_name":"Usman Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8977-1511"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usman Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunication Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8977-1511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunication Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103127236","display_name":"Sadiq Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5299-1577"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadiq Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunication Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5299-1577","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunication Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005594012","display_name":"Abdul Basir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-7105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Basir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-7105","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064401174","display_name":"Babar Kamal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-4987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babar Kamal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Intelligent Acoustics and Immersive Communications, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-4987","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Intelligent Acoustics and Immersive Communications, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044830317","display_name":"Ladislau Matekovits","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0946-9561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT","RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ladislau Matekovits","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy","Department of Measurements and Optical Electronics, Politehnica University Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania","Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dell'Informazione e delle Telecomunicazioni, National Research Council of Italy, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0946-9561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Measurements and Optical Electronics, Politehnica University Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dell'Informazione e delle Telecomunicazioni, National Research Council of Italy, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030882266","display_name":"Hyoungsuk Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5567-2566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyoungsuk Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5567-2566","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":45.2998,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99818268,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"73894","last_page":"73911"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.632522463798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.527971088886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47611480951309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3511969745159149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25740543007850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15820658206939697}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.632522463798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.527971088886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47611480951309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3511969745159149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25740543007850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15820658206939697}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3295993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3295993","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10184312.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a475d6df575c459391af27ad91cddfa0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a475d6df575c459391af27ad91cddfa0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 73894-73911 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3295993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3295993","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10184312.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384519403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384519403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042027935","https://openalex.org/W2056105506","https://openalex.org/W2080559687","https://openalex.org/W2112590933","https://openalex.org/W2114228807","https://openalex.org/W2126234612","https://openalex.org/W2128819540","https://openalex.org/W2144942504","https://openalex.org/W2164657935","https://openalex.org/W2169118340","https://openalex.org/W2290838552","https://openalex.org/W2332694463","https://openalex.org/W2404847809","https://openalex.org/W2559074923","https://openalex.org/W2614569097","https://openalex.org/W2749852208","https://openalex.org/W2763643916","https://openalex.org/W2783474152","https://openalex.org/W2792553565","https://openalex.org/W2794101487","https://openalex.org/W2888013170","https://openalex.org/W2890993640","https://openalex.org/W2902151555","https://openalex.org/W2905810565","https://openalex.org/W2912160073","https://openalex.org/W2945799442","https://openalex.org/W2992992825","https://openalex.org/W2999795020","https://openalex.org/W3014861356","https://openalex.org/W3031229363","https://openalex.org/W3080251885","https://openalex.org/W3194615386","https://openalex.org/W3196393561","https://openalex.org/W3200937442","https://openalex.org/W4220981110","https://openalex.org/W4280550562","https://openalex.org/W4288767750","https://openalex.org/W4295765452","https://openalex.org/W4310136289","https://openalex.org/W4313185798","https://openalex.org/W4319438643","https://openalex.org/W4319459180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2033921874","https://openalex.org/W4390582938","https://openalex.org/W2060502882","https://openalex.org/W2128998788","https://openalex.org/W3199024512","https://openalex.org/W2964275097","https://openalex.org/W653026100","https://openalex.org/W2088443723","https://openalex.org/W1974401510"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"designed":[2],"and":[3,21,28,102,108,155,163,175,203,221,230,244,263,271],"analyzed":[4],"an":[5,145],"artificial":[6],"magnetic":[7],"conductor":[8],"(AMC)-based":[9],"fabric":[10,115],"antenna":[11,16,35,89,107,123,154,170,249],"for":[12,198,207,216],"body-centric":[13,278],"communication.":[14],"The":[15,33,54,106,117,161,219,227,247],"was":[17,36,57,72,85,141,212],"made":[18],"of":[19,26,31,98,120,152,167,265],"felt":[20],"had":[22],"a":[23,184,277],"loss":[24],"tangent":[25],"0.044":[27],"relative":[29],"permittivity":[30],"1.3.":[32],"proposed":[34,77,248],"built":[37],"to":[38,74,92],"function":[39],"in":[40,50,96,187,225,234,254,276],"the":[41,60,76,88,121,149,153,168,181,188,235],"frequency":[42,236],"band":[43,237],"centered":[44,238],"at":[45,239],"2.45":[46,240],"GHz,":[47],"widely":[48],"used":[49,73,253],"wireless":[51],"communication":[52,273],"devices.":[53],"antenna\u2019s":[55],"performance":[56,95],"evaluated":[58],"using":[59],"electromagnetic":[61],"simulation":[62],"software":[63],"CST":[64],"MWS.":[65],"A":[66,79],"50":[67],"\u03a9":[68],"SubMiniature":[69],"version":[70],"connector":[71],"excite":[75],"antenna.":[78],"2":[80,82],"\u00d7":[81,129,134],"AMC":[83,109,146,182],"array":[84,110,147],"integrated":[86],"into":[87],"below":[90],"it":[91],"improve":[93],"its":[94,158],"terms":[97],"radiation":[99,104,150,232],"efficiency,":[100],"gain,":[101],"backward":[103],"reduction.":[105],"were":[111,224],"fabricated":[112],"on":[113],"flexible":[114],"substrates.":[116],"total":[118],"volume":[119],"AMC-integrated":[122,169],"is":[124,194,242,274],"0.55\u03bb":[125,130],"<sub":[126,131,136],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[127,132,137],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">0</sub>":[128,133,138],"0.016\u03bb":[135],".":[139],"It":[140],"demonstrated":[142],"that":[143],"adding":[144],"enhanced":[148],"properties":[151],"significantly":[156],"decreased":[157],"back":[159],"lobes.":[160],"on-":[162,229],"off-body":[164,231],"maximum":[165],"gains":[166],"are":[171],"(\u2265":[172],"4.11":[173],"dBi)":[174],"5.23":[176],"dBi,":[177],"respectively.":[178,246],"Furthermore,":[179],"employing":[180],"array,":[183],"significant":[185],"reduction":[186],"specific":[189],"absorption":[190],"rate":[191],"value,":[192],"which":[193],"(\u2264":[195,204],"0.43":[196],"W/kg)":[197,206],"human":[199,208,217],"body":[200,209],"tissue":[201,210],"chest/back":[202],"0.75":[205],"arm,":[211],"obtained,":[213],"ensuring":[214],"safety":[215],"use.":[218],"simulated":[220],"measured":[222],"results":[223],"agreement.":[226],"tested":[228],"efficiencies":[233],"GHz":[241],"(>67%)":[243],"(>83%),":[245],"can":[250],"potentially":[251],"be":[252],"various":[255],"applications":[256],"such":[257],"as":[258],"healthcare":[259],"monitoring,":[260],"wearable":[261],"electronics,":[262],"Internet":[264],"Things":[266],"(IoT)":[267],"systems,":[268],"where":[269],"reliable":[270],"efficient":[272],"required":[275],"environment.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}