{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383340339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3292907","title":"Stacked Ensemble Model for Tropical Cyclone Path Prediction","display_name":"Stacked Ensemble Model for Tropical Cyclone Path Prediction","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383340339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3292907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3292907","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3292907","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10174246.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10174246.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035894998","display_name":"Kalim Sattar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4410-8024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kalim Sattar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4410-8024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108848855","display_name":"Syeda Zoupash Zahra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syeda Zoupash Zahra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113665999","display_name":"Muhammad Faheem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4628-4486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Faheem","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","School of Computing (Innovations and Technology), University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4628-4486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing (Innovations and Technology), University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067730154","display_name":"Malik Muhammad Saad Missen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-0274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malik Muhammad Saad Missen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-0274","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016019901","display_name":"Rab Nawaz Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-1775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rab Nawaz Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-1775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Zahid Abbas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zahid Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035894998"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960","https://openalex.org/I174731842"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.6709,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89401058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"69512","last_page":"69521"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13650","display_name":"Computational Physics and Python Applications","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","score":0.8402061462402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5626531839370728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.40739601850509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08033818006515503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.8402061462402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5626531839370728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.40739601850509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08033818006515503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3292907","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3292907","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10174246.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osuva.uwasa.fi:10024/16964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/handle/10024/16964","pdf_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/bitstream/10024/16964/2/Osuva_Sattar_Zahra_Faheem_Missen_Bashir_Abbas_2023.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400974","display_name":"Osuva (University of Vaasa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","host_organization_name":"University of Vaasa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WOS:001030583100001","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:57b9c01f3de7410db73286c7669cd893","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/57b9c01f3de7410db73286c7669cd893","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 69512-69521 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3292907","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3292907","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10174246.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F2525045147","display_name":"Vaasan yliopisto","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321569","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383340339.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383340339.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91255472","https://openalex.org/W1542020050","https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W1993143068","https://openalex.org/W2011804658","https://openalex.org/W2044346967","https://openalex.org/W2063120355","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2079541639","https://openalex.org/W2089305227","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2121209170","https://openalex.org/W2122823404","https://openalex.org/W2127016675","https://openalex.org/W2171979621","https://openalex.org/W2255717465","https://openalex.org/W2309460698","https://openalex.org/W2516202537","https://openalex.org/W2590038026","https://openalex.org/W2791066146","https://openalex.org/W2795330014","https://openalex.org/W2801183026","https://openalex.org/W2883602772","https://openalex.org/W2891058410","https://openalex.org/W2896017849","https://openalex.org/W2902006725","https://openalex.org/W2908193078","https://openalex.org/W2909877301","https://openalex.org/W2921208939","https://openalex.org/W2937449040","https://openalex.org/W2963309363","https://openalex.org/W2964085201","https://openalex.org/W3002152246","https://openalex.org/W3005448318","https://openalex.org/W3049053186","https://openalex.org/W3114394032","https://openalex.org/W6640212811","https://openalex.org/W6740952796","https://openalex.org/W6779575272"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2521323964","https://openalex.org/W2560840720","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W280270002","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2804075400","https://openalex.org/W2358668433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tropical":[0,45],"cyclones":[1],"are":[2,71],"intense":[3],"circular":[4],"storms":[5],"that":[6],"cause":[7],"significant":[8],"economic":[9],"and":[10,67,76,86,102,106,133,140,155],"life":[11],"losses":[12],"in":[13,59,148],"the":[14,18,28,60,78,90,113,116,126,135,149],"coastal":[15],"areas":[16],"of":[17,115],"equatorial":[19],"region.":[20],"Various":[21],"statistical":[22],"models":[23],"were":[24],"proposed":[25,36,51,123,150],"to":[26,41,97,111],"forecast":[27],"tropical":[29],"cyclone\u2019s":[30],"potential":[31],"path.":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34],"has":[35],"a":[37],"stacked":[38,74,81,103],"ensemble-based":[39],"method":[40,52],"increase":[42],"temporal":[43,127],"data\u2019s":[44],"Cyclone":[46],"path":[47,164],"prediction":[48],"effectiveness.":[49],"The":[50,157],"can":[53],"be":[54],"divided":[55],"into":[56],"two":[57],"phases;":[58],"first":[61],"phase,":[62,92],"Long":[63],"Short-Term":[64],"Memory":[65],"Networks(LSTM)":[66],"Gated":[68],"Recurrent":[69],"Unit(GRU)":[70],"optimized":[72],"with":[73,137],"layers":[75,82],"investigated":[77],"best":[79],"possible":[80],"for":[83],"Stacked":[84,87,100],"LSTM":[85,101],"GRU.":[88],"In":[89],"second":[91],"k-fold":[93],"cross-validation":[94],"is":[95,109,159],"used":[96,110],"construct":[98],"multiple":[99],"GRU":[104],"models,":[105],"Meta":[107],"learner":[108],"ensemble":[112,139],"predictions":[114],"numerous":[117],"trained":[118],"models.":[119],"We":[120],"investigate":[121],"our":[122],"model":[124],"on":[125,161],"China":[128],"Meteorological":[129],"Administration":[130],"(CMA)":[131],"dataset":[132],"compare":[134],"results":[136],"other":[138],"non-ensemble-based":[141],"techniques.":[142],"Results":[143],"show":[144],"an":[145],"apparent":[146],"reduction":[147],"model\u2019s":[151],"mean":[152],"square":[153],"error":[154],"variance.":[156],"code":[158],"available":[160],"GitHub:":[162],"TC":[163],"prediction.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
