{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382999331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3291922","title":"A New 5G Cellular Broadcasting Approach: Hybrid LDM-NOMA and FeMBMS-OMA Analysis Based on Stochastic Geometry","display_name":"A New 5G Cellular Broadcasting Approach: Hybrid LDM-NOMA and FeMBMS-OMA Analysis Based on Stochastic Geometry","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382999331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3291922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3291922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3291922","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10171980.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10171980.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046836247","display_name":"Heydar Shariatzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8469-2539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154044","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Shahr-e-Rey","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrwqa21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210154044"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heydar Shariatzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8469-2539","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154044"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042670169","display_name":"Saeed Ghazi\u2010Maghrebi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8666-9666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154044","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Shahr-e-Rey","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrwqa21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210154044"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Ghazi Maghrebi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8666-9666","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154044"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043939348","display_name":"Bahattin Karakaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-5849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","display_name":"Istanbul University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a5qrr21","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bahattin Karakaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-5849","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076113665","display_name":"Ali Shahzadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6159-3792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I928334797","display_name":"Semnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/029gksw03","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I928334797"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Shahzadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I928334797"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1501,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47556339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"119824","last_page":"119839"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7633157968521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-geometry","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","score":0.6647303104400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6395083069801331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.6029849648475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5339576005935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.4855591952800751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.44448283314704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.43347272276878357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.4240975081920624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.42361634969711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.42107588052749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4169846773147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.363536536693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3117218613624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20292773842811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1773558259010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07400190830230713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7633157968521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.6647303104400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6395083069801331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.6029849648475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5339576005935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.4855591952800751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.44448283314704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.43347272276878357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4240975081920624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42361634969711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.42107588052749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4169846773147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.363536536693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3117218613624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20292773842811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1773558259010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07400190830230713}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3291922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3291922","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10171980.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4fac30533ba540e5865ef40c76727839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4fac30533ba540e5865ef40c76727839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 119824-119839 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3291922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3291922","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10171980.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324096","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324157","display_name":"Semnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/029gksw03"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382999331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382999331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2017651078","https://openalex.org/W2070152573","https://openalex.org/W2075114758","https://openalex.org/W2088699604","https://openalex.org/W2091604413","https://openalex.org/W2108359457","https://openalex.org/W2112508077","https://openalex.org/W2131070905","https://openalex.org/W2186550588","https://openalex.org/W2241074722","https://openalex.org/W2275171057","https://openalex.org/W2473960014","https://openalex.org/W2493309683","https://openalex.org/W2496222037","https://openalex.org/W2511779597","https://openalex.org/W2555952184","https://openalex.org/W2567242272","https://openalex.org/W2604437453","https://openalex.org/W2725913100","https://openalex.org/W2781907164","https://openalex.org/W2784277076","https://openalex.org/W2791369236","https://openalex.org/W2793730896","https://openalex.org/W2797864350","https://openalex.org/W2810802021","https://openalex.org/W2891088319","https://openalex.org/W2896566269","https://openalex.org/W2913934015","https://openalex.org/W2922382250","https://openalex.org/W2943121866","https://openalex.org/W2951436438","https://openalex.org/W2968896199","https://openalex.org/W2973629546","https://openalex.org/W2982528410","https://openalex.org/W2984852447","https://openalex.org/W2987317568","https://openalex.org/W3010978659","https://openalex.org/W3012058731","https://openalex.org/W3016879846","https://openalex.org/W3027955654","https://openalex.org/W3032961120","https://openalex.org/W3038082668","https://openalex.org/W3044120872","https://openalex.org/W3100532295","https://openalex.org/W3108989892","https://openalex.org/W3136928177","https://openalex.org/W3146182611","https://openalex.org/W3147028311","https://openalex.org/W3174533571","https://openalex.org/W3192042028","https://openalex.org/W3216918135","https://openalex.org/W4312109539","https://openalex.org/W6694285291"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W4385516945","https://openalex.org/W3024125458","https://openalex.org/W4385966294","https://openalex.org/W3037922269","https://openalex.org/W3123062298","https://openalex.org/W3156341280","https://openalex.org/W2871034735","https://openalex.org/W3044269124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,62],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"an":[3],"alternative":[4],"hybrid":[5,29,198],"infrastructure":[6],"to":[7,136,201],"complete":[8],"the":[9,76,79,131,137,166,173,176,187,194,197,204],"media":[10],"cellular":[11,32],"TV":[12],"puzzle":[13],"called":[14],"5G":[15],"broadcast":[16,52,71],"is":[17,34,60,87,100,170],"introduced":[18],"and":[19,26,116,142,158,179,192],"developed.":[20],"The":[21,127,145,181],"performance":[22],"of":[23,130,175,196,203],"a":[24,48,82,91,151],"non-orthogonal":[25,42],"orthogonal":[27,56],"physical":[28],"layer":[30],"for":[31,107],"broadcasting":[33],"investigated.":[35],"A":[36],"downlink":[37],"layered":[38],"division":[39],"multiplexing":[40],"with":[41,47,55,103,172],"multiple":[43,57],"access":[44,58,94],"(LDM-NOMA)":[45],"together":[46],"further":[49],"evolved":[50],"multimedia":[51],"multicast":[53],"service":[54,72],"(FeMBMS-OMA)":[59],"superimposed.":[61],"our":[63,122],"scenario,":[64],"we":[65],"have":[66],"defined":[67],"them":[68],"as":[69,81,121],"two":[70],"providers":[73],"(BSPs),":[74],"whereby":[75],"former":[77],"recruits":[78],"latter":[80],"cooperative":[83],"layer.":[84],"Service":[85],"selection":[86],"done":[88],"by":[89],"using":[90],"binary":[92],"factor":[93],"technology.":[95],"We":[96],"assume":[97],"that":[98],"there":[99],"perfect":[101],"knowledge":[102],"channel":[104],"state":[105],"information":[106],"Rayleigh":[108],"fading":[109],"multipath":[110],"channel.":[111],"Bit":[112],"error":[113],"rate":[114],"(BER)":[115],"outage/coverage":[117],"capacity":[118],"are":[119,133,184],"selected":[120],"inquiries":[123],"stochastic":[124],"geometry":[125],"benchmarks.":[126],"spectrum":[128],"constellations":[129],"scheme":[132],"worked":[134],"according":[135],"resource":[138],"block":[139],"(RB)":[140],"element/symbols":[141],"different":[143],"modulations.":[144],"proposed":[146,177],"framework":[147,199],"can":[148],"work":[149],"without":[150],"subscriber":[152],"identity":[153],"module":[154],"(SIM":[155],"card)":[156],"uplink":[157],"internet":[159],"protocol":[160],"(IP).":[161],"Mathematical":[162],"analysis,":[163],"based":[164,185],"on":[165,186],"exact":[167],"closed-form":[168],"expressions,":[169],"consistent":[171],"theory":[174],"LDM-NOMA":[178],"FeMBMS-OMA.":[180],"simulation":[182],"results":[183],"Monte":[188],"Carlo":[189],"iterative":[190],"methodology,":[191],"demonstrate":[193],"superiority":[195],"compared":[200],"each":[202],"technologies":[205],"separately.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}