{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382138693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3289591","title":"MACGAN: An All-in-One Image Restoration Under Adverse Conditions Using Multidomain Attention-Based Conditional GAN","display_name":"MACGAN: An All-in-One Image Restoration Under Adverse Conditions Using Multidomain Attention-Based Conditional GAN","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382138693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3289591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3289591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3289591","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10163763.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10163763.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001953407","display_name":"Maria Siddiqua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-182X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Siddiqua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-182X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053691175","display_name":"Samir Brahim Belhaouari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2336-0490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir Brahim Belhaouari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Information and Communication Technologies, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Education City, Doha, Qatar","College of Science and Engineering, Division of Information and Communication Technologies, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Education City, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2336-0490","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Information and Communication Technologies, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Education City, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, Division of Information and Communication Technologies, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Education City, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029709862","display_name":"Naeem Akhter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5922-1674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naeem Akhter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5922-1674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110919631","display_name":"Aneela Zameer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aneela Zameer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3837-5775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061907609","display_name":"Javaid Khurshid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javaid Khurshid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001953407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.8127,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87414301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"70482","last_page":"70502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7941131591796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.7321516275405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.6665855646133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5998908281326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerial-image","display_name":"Aerial image","score":0.5597022771835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-restoration","display_name":"Image restoration","score":0.5055460929870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.49713853001594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4874403774738312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-weather","display_name":"Adverse weather","score":0.4788646399974823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-translation","display_name":"Image translation","score":0.4238557815551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4058145582675934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2918197512626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.10430988669395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09928485751152039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7941131591796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.7321516275405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.6665855646133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5998908281326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776429412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4688011","display_name":"Aerial image","level":3,"score":0.5597022771835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106430172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002272","display_name":"Image restoration","level":4,"score":0.5055460929870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49713853001594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4874403774738312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992147540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277161","display_name":"Adverse weather","level":2,"score":0.4788646399974823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779757391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002292","display_name":"Image translation","level":3,"score":0.4238557815551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4058145582675934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2918197512626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.10430988669395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09928485751152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3289591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3289591","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10163763.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:306c51647dce4b65a10658752b202aa1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/306c51647dce4b65a10658752b202aa1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 70482-70502 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/25205192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/MACGAN_An_All-in-One_Image_Restoration_Under_Adverse_Conditions_Using_Multidomain_Attention-Based_Conditional_GAN/25205192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3289591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3289591","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10163763.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316679","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319188","display_name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334468","display_name":"Qatar National Library","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv93662"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382138693.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382138693.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023588319","https://openalex.org/W2121765205","https://openalex.org/W2509784253","https://openalex.org/W2763503841","https://openalex.org/W2896911342","https://openalex.org/W2962749812","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963928582","https://openalex.org/W2966501856","https://openalex.org/W2967080154","https://openalex.org/W2967918697","https://openalex.org/W2982296207","https://openalex.org/W2990176100","https://openalex.org/W2998249728","https://openalex.org/W3004101291","https://openalex.org/W3006777311","https://openalex.org/W3025672433","https://openalex.org/W3033003249","https://openalex.org/W3034278302","https://openalex.org/W3035326127","https://openalex.org/W3035713416","https://openalex.org/W3036103626","https://openalex.org/W3048912793","https://openalex.org/W3089070259","https://openalex.org/W3096831927","https://openalex.org/W3108316907","https://openalex.org/W3118510781","https://openalex.org/W3121863456","https://openalex.org/W3122822089","https://openalex.org/W3139352157","https://openalex.org/W3157675398","https://openalex.org/W3170697543","https://openalex.org/W3173269149","https://openalex.org/W3175294864","https://openalex.org/W3189539103","https://openalex.org/W3192459570","https://openalex.org/W3194523157","https://openalex.org/W3201952986","https://openalex.org/W3205100603","https://openalex.org/W3207810281","https://openalex.org/W3215320621","https://openalex.org/W3215632849","https://openalex.org/W3217350468","https://openalex.org/W4205857934","https://openalex.org/W4206931670","https://openalex.org/W4207042493","https://openalex.org/W4213166222","https://openalex.org/W4214577770","https://openalex.org/W4214742200","https://openalex.org/W4214847490","https://openalex.org/W4224257027","https://openalex.org/W4226051283","https://openalex.org/W4226134400","https://openalex.org/W4226197550","https://openalex.org/W4226232129","https://openalex.org/W4282914989","https://openalex.org/W4286374014","https://openalex.org/W4286905821","https://openalex.org/W4291814332","https://openalex.org/W4292136208","https://openalex.org/W4292794159","https://openalex.org/W4293256270","https://openalex.org/W4294215798","https://openalex.org/W4294891478","https://openalex.org/W4296904787","https://openalex.org/W4307040579","https://openalex.org/W4309476087","https://openalex.org/W4310818411","https://openalex.org/W4311086236","https://openalex.org/W4311529217","https://openalex.org/W4312880823","https://openalex.org/W4313026854","https://openalex.org/W4313332080","https://openalex.org/W4315490020","https://openalex.org/W4315631029","https://openalex.org/W4316660563","https://openalex.org/W4316829985","https://openalex.org/W4317490070","https://openalex.org/W4317496742","https://openalex.org/W4319300839","https://openalex.org/W4320900798","https://openalex.org/W4321497943","https://openalex.org/W4322746835","https://openalex.org/W4328029475","https://openalex.org/W4362653529","https://openalex.org/W4367180592","https://openalex.org/W4372270072","https://openalex.org/W4376464907","https://openalex.org/W4380053099","https://openalex.org/W4386170296","https://openalex.org/W4389118810","https://openalex.org/W4391092744","https://openalex.org/W4392405821","https://openalex.org/W6734074887","https://openalex.org/W6782650018","https://openalex.org/W6810703784","https://openalex.org/W6839690684","https://openalex.org/W6839940320","https://openalex.org/W6840044443","https://openalex.org/W6842333118","https://openalex.org/W6849047285","https://openalex.org/W6849199588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293202849","https://openalex.org/W1980965563","https://openalex.org/W1489300767","https://openalex.org/W2387995142","https://openalex.org/W4380714744","https://openalex.org/W4319453655","https://openalex.org/W2089959425","https://openalex.org/W3171025045","https://openalex.org/W4282977492","https://openalex.org/W2936485314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Various":[0],"vision-based":[1],"tasks":[2],"suffer":[3],"from":[4],"inaccurate":[5],"navigation":[6],"and":[7,24,28,41,98,119,122,148,161,181,192,209,214,228],"poor":[8],"performance":[9,142],"due":[10],"to":[11,54,90,202],"inevitable":[12],"problems,":[13],"such":[14,174],"as":[15,31,33,175],"adverse":[16,157],"weather":[17,158],"conditions":[18],"like":[19],"haze,":[20],"fog,":[21,178],"rain,":[22,179],"snow,":[23,180],"clouds":[25],"affecting":[26,43],"ground":[27],"aerial":[29],"navigation,":[30,100],"well":[32],"underwater":[34],"images":[35],"being":[36],"degraded":[37],"with":[38,116,150],"blue-green":[39],"tones":[40],"mud":[42],"marine":[44,99],"navigation.":[45],"While":[46],"most":[47,138],"techniques":[48],"in":[49,126,212],"the":[50,102,130,137,204,207,215,218,221],"literature":[51],"are":[52],"designed":[53],"restore":[55],"only":[56],"one":[57],"or":[58],"a":[59,63,113,226],"few":[60],"degradations":[61],"using":[62,66,101],"single":[64],"model,":[65],"separate":[67],"architectures":[68],"for":[69,94],"each":[70],"restoration":[71,132],"process":[72,133],"is":[73,88,112,145,167,199],"computationally":[74],"expensive.":[75],"To":[76],"address":[77],"this,":[78],"an":[79],"all-in-one":[80,156],"Multidomain":[81],"Attention-based":[82],"Conditional":[83],"Generative":[84],"Adversarial":[85],"Network":[86],"(MACGAN)":[87],"proposed":[89,222],"improve":[91,189],"scene":[92,190],"visibility":[93,191],"optimal":[95],"ground,":[96],"aerial,":[97],"same":[103],"set":[104],"of":[105,143,206,220],"parameters":[106],"across":[107],"all":[108],"domains.":[109],"The":[110,141,183],"MACGAN":[111,144,166,187],"lightweight":[114],"network":[115],"four":[117],"encoder":[118],"decoder":[120],"blocks":[121,125,211],"multiple":[123],"attention":[124,210,230],"between,":[127],"which":[128,224],"enhances":[129],"image":[131,172],"by":[134],"focusing":[135],"on":[136,169],"important":[139],"features.":[140],"compared":[146],"qualitatively":[147],"quantitatively":[149],"various":[151],"state-of-the-art":[152],"image-to-image":[153],"translation":[154],"models,":[155,160],"removal":[159,163],"single-effect":[162],"models.":[164],"Further,":[165],"tested":[168],"real-world":[170],"unseen":[171],"domains,":[173],"smog,":[176],"dust,":[177],"lightning.":[182],"results":[184,216],"demonstrate":[185],"that":[186],"can":[188],"has":[193],"good":[194],"generalizability.":[195],"An":[196],"ablation":[197],"study":[198],"also":[200],"conducted":[201],"assess":[203],"impact":[205],"discriminator":[208,227],"MACGAN,":[213],"confirm":[217],"effectiveness":[219],"architecture,":[223],"includes":[225],"three":[229],"blocks.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-29T09:21:14.243279","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}