{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381163385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3287781","title":"IMARA: A New Approach to Multi-Attribute Risk Assessment Based on Event Data Weighting (Case Study in a Container Terminal)","display_name":"IMARA: A New Approach to Multi-Attribute Risk Assessment Based on Event Data Weighting (Case Study in a Container Terminal)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381163385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3287781"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3287781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3287781","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10155439.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10155439.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074798936","display_name":"Raden Budiraharjo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5622-026X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166843116","display_name":"Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kbmmt89","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103127","display_name":"Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/01bdmvf66","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103127"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raden Budiraharjo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia","Department of Information Systems, Institut Teknologi Nasional (Itenas), Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5622-026X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Institut Teknologi Nasional (Itenas), Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000266116","display_name":"Riyanarto Sarno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5373-660X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166843116","display_name":"Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kbmmt89","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riyanarto Sarno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5373-660X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035505837","display_name":"Dedy Rahman Wijaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0351-7331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I862893732","display_name":"Telkom University","ror":"https://ror.org/0004wsx81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I862893732"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dedy Rahman Wijaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics Management, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0351-7331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics Management, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I862893732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026578017","display_name":"Hanung Nindito Prasetyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5717-9337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166843116","display_name":"Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kbmmt89","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanung Nindito Prasetyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5717-9337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037538393","display_name":"Indra Waspada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1817-2460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166843116","display_name":"Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kbmmt89","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indra Waspada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1817-2460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":1.0594,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77931471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"62292","last_page":"62306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.9659000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6607273817062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"Risk management","score":0.6339194178581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.6121385097503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.5490279197692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5246084928512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5133825540542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.49366316199302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.48149240016937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management-plan","display_name":"Risk management plan","score":0.4419185519218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.44101133942604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-risk-management","display_name":"IT risk management","score":0.3960478901863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2254103124141693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1295267641544342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.09752440452575684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6607273817062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.6339194178581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.6121385097503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.5490279197692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5246084928512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5133825540542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.49366316199302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48149240016937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121297759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7336284","display_name":"Risk management plan","level":4,"score":0.4419185519218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.44101133942604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95609273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5975208","display_name":"IT risk management","level":3,"score":0.3960478901863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2254103124141693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1295267641544342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09752440452575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3287781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3287781","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10155439.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5e731f945a104884a9a0515fcee3130f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5e731f945a104884a9a0515fcee3130f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 62292-62306 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3287781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3287781","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10155439.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307858","display_name":"Asian Development Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/036bcm133"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327880","display_name":"Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327937","display_name":"Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember","ror":"https://ror.org/05kbmmt89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381163385.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381163385.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W254669395","https://openalex.org/W1505896669","https://openalex.org/W1972692915","https://openalex.org/W1992433415","https://openalex.org/W1998749189","https://openalex.org/W2044817329","https://openalex.org/W2120191631","https://openalex.org/W2131738467","https://openalex.org/W2153029610","https://openalex.org/W2175772679","https://openalex.org/W2205836349","https://openalex.org/W2304108168","https://openalex.org/W2319482779","https://openalex.org/W2517661044","https://openalex.org/W2517799693","https://openalex.org/W2592003833","https://openalex.org/W2602641326","https://openalex.org/W2744590203","https://openalex.org/W2789583294","https://openalex.org/W2798446474","https://openalex.org/W2885822827","https://openalex.org/W2901689923","https://openalex.org/W2902562238","https://openalex.org/W2905512246","https://openalex.org/W2910459427","https://openalex.org/W2911578073","https://openalex.org/W2916331624","https://openalex.org/W2955725933","https://openalex.org/W3198843124","https://openalex.org/W4200300331","https://openalex.org/W4239748824","https://openalex.org/W6697858795","https://openalex.org/W6699473190","https://openalex.org/W6756990208","https://openalex.org/W6800876249","https://openalex.org/W6807949927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3022112334","https://openalex.org/W2912329159","https://openalex.org/W1923902489","https://openalex.org/W2965162099","https://openalex.org/W2185741609","https://openalex.org/W3041075136","https://openalex.org/W2153011985","https://openalex.org/W342382650","https://openalex.org/W1991101292","https://openalex.org/W2101161218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"examples":[1],"tell":[2],"us":[3],"that":[4,65,84],"organization\u2019s":[5],"well-being":[6],"should":[7],"be":[8,67,86,231],"laid":[9],"upon":[10],"risk":[11,14,24,54,81,145,149,167,170,174,188,198,214,244],"assessments.":[12],"Typical":[13],"assessments,":[15],"on":[16,128,131],"the":[17,102,132,144,166,183,195,213,218,221,241],"other":[18,154],"hand,":[19],"which":[20,162],"produce":[21],"list":[22],"of":[23,96,111,173,185,220,243],"scenarios,":[25],"more":[26],"often":[27],"than":[28],"not,":[29],"do":[30],"not":[31,194],"result":[32],"in":[33,49,91,119,138,148,178,190],"enough":[34],"information":[35,207],"for":[36,71,88,237,256],"mitigations":[37,90,129,238],"when":[38],"it":[39],"comes":[40],"to":[41,59,115,125,152,211,230,235,261],"resource":[42],"limitations":[43],"such":[44,156],"as":[45,157,209,233],"financial,":[46],"time,":[47],"or":[48,93],"this":[50,139,179,250],"case:":[51],"delays.":[52],"Multi-attribute":[53],"assessments":[55],"give":[56],"solid":[57],"foundation":[58],"develop":[60],"systematic":[61],"quantitative":[62],"risks":[63,118,133,228,265],"measurements":[64],"can":[66,85],"used":[68,87],"by":[69,216],"organizations":[70],"security":[72],"mitigations.":[73],"This":[74,99],"study":[75,100,110,140,181,252],"proposes":[76],"a":[77,97,108,112,191],"multi-level":[78],"and":[79,105,124,160,169,239,259,263],"multi-attribute":[80],"assessment":[82],"method":[83,137,202,225,275],"preparing":[89],"organization-wide":[92],"specific":[94],"sections":[95],"company.":[98],"presents":[101],"evaluation":[103,146,247],"process":[104,187],"results":[106,248],"from":[107,206,249],"case":[109,180,251],"container":[113,192,269],"terminal":[114],"evaluate":[116,212],"delay":[117],"its":[120],"dwelling":[121],"time":[122],"processes":[123],"prepare":[126],"requirements":[127],"based":[130],"projections.":[134],"The":[135,176,200,224,246,273],"proposed":[136,201,274],"mainly":[141,163],"operates":[142],"within":[143,165,266],"stage":[147],"management":[150,260],"lifecycle":[151],"complement":[153],"methods":[155],"FMEA,":[158],"FTA,":[159],"DEMATEL":[161],"operate":[164],"identification":[168],"analysis":[171],"stages":[172],"management.":[175],"evaluations":[177],"address":[182,264],"efficiency":[184],"business":[186,271],"factors":[189],"terminal,":[193],"safety":[196],"related":[197],"factors.":[199,245],"takes":[203],"event":[204,222],"log":[205],"systems":[208],"input":[210],"performances":[215],"computing":[217],"attributes":[219],"data.":[223],"also":[226],"offers":[227],"projections":[229],"treated":[232],"reference":[234],"plan":[236],"determine":[240],"likelihood":[242],"have":[253],"provided":[254],"insights":[255],"operation":[257],"managers":[258],"perceive":[262],"TPS":[267],"Surabaya":[268],"terminal\u2019s":[270],"processes.":[272],"is":[276],"called":[277],"Improved":[278],"Multi-Attribute":[279],"Risk":[280],"Assessment":[281],"(IMARA.).":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}