{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381163622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3287496","title":"Trackez: An IoT-Based 3D-Object Tracking From 2D Pixel Matrix Using Mez and FSL Algorithm","display_name":"Trackez: An IoT-Based 3D-Object Tracking From 2D Pixel Matrix Using Mez and FSL Algorithm","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381163622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3287496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3287496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3287496","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10155110.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10155110.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012720037","display_name":"Nuruzzaman Faruqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9306-9637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nuruzzaman Faruqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University, Birulia, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University, Birulia, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087789749","display_name":"Md Alamgir Kabir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7136-6339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Alamgir Kabir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computer Science and Software Engineering, M&#x00E4;lardalen University, V&#x00E4;ster&#x00E5;s, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Science and Software Engineering, M&#x00E4;lardalen University, V&#x00E4;ster&#x00E5;s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047478045","display_name":"Mohammad Abu Yousuf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-7173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Abu Yousuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059424027","display_name":"Md Whaiduzzaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-0657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Whaiduzzaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030334397","display_name":"Alistair Barros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-6841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alistair Barros","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040850719","display_name":"Imran Mahmud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2962-8515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Mahmud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University, Birulia, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University, Birulia, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012720037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":2160,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2329},"fwci":1.4519,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84059525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"61453","last_page":"61467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7076992988586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6660951375961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6581529974937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5146089792251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.4928033649921417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4715804159641266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartesian-coordinate-system","display_name":"Cartesian coordinate system","score":0.4692003130912781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking-system","display_name":"Tracking system","score":0.46253493428230286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4321902394294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4307987689971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.42737478017807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.20331209897994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18224197626113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08150863647460938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7076992988586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6660951375961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6581529974937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5146089792251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.4928033649921417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4715804159641266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16038011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62912","display_name":"Cartesian coordinate system","level":2,"score":0.4692003130912781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154586513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420972","display_name":"Tracking system","level":3,"score":0.46253493428230286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4321902394294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4307987689971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42737478017807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.20331209897994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18224197626113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08150863647460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3287496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3287496","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10155110.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8c2abdf4220a4d86aa3bc812ff9045c5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8c2abdf4220a4d86aa3bc812ff9045c5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 61453-61467 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3287496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3287496","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10155110.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381163622.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381163622.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1655795019","https://openalex.org/W1920773733","https://openalex.org/W2108405263","https://openalex.org/W2320725294","https://openalex.org/W2333650069","https://openalex.org/W2598438133","https://openalex.org/W2950241090","https://openalex.org/W2952341854","https://openalex.org/W2965669158","https://openalex.org/W2989620025","https://openalex.org/W3012480484","https://openalex.org/W3044120558","https://openalex.org/W3127153630","https://openalex.org/W3149936330","https://openalex.org/W3155194988","https://openalex.org/W3159196909","https://openalex.org/W3164067555","https://openalex.org/W3169646880","https://openalex.org/W3194946195","https://openalex.org/W3208458519","https://openalex.org/W3216762603","https://openalex.org/W4205802296","https://openalex.org/W4206654870","https://openalex.org/W4224302562","https://openalex.org/W4225272991","https://openalex.org/W4229459397","https://openalex.org/W4245056847","https://openalex.org/W4283802212","https://openalex.org/W4292828369","https://openalex.org/W4306659371","https://openalex.org/W4319299988","https://openalex.org/W4320736629","https://openalex.org/W4321770498","https://openalex.org/W4362657847","https://openalex.org/W6804183503","https://openalex.org/W6838961492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W35704881","https://openalex.org/W3021920309","https://openalex.org/W2766961550","https://openalex.org/W2789220062","https://openalex.org/W2186207697","https://openalex.org/W2054235656","https://openalex.org/W2086803433","https://openalex.org/W2093284373","https://openalex.org/W1585873145","https://openalex.org/W1971776229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,28,120,142,157],"imaging":[1],"devices":[2],"sense":[3],"light":[4],"reflected":[5],"from":[6],"objects":[7,43,162],"and":[8,41,63,104,122,125,139,150,166,183],"reconstruct":[9],"images":[10,36],"using":[11],"the":[12,23,61,79,87,112,118,132,145,152],"2D-sensor":[13],"matrix.":[14],"It":[15,82,114],"is":[16,26,74],"a":[17,31,45,66,136,191],"2D":[18,35],"Cartesian":[19],"coordinate":[20],"system":[21,187,194],"where":[22],"depth":[24,32],"dimension":[25],"absent.":[27],"absence":[29],"of":[30,65,76,127],"axis":[33],"on":[34],"imposes":[37],"challenges":[38],"in":[39,44,106,164],"locating":[40],"tracking":[42,50,77,186],"3D":[46],"environment.":[47],"Real-time":[48],"object":[49,69,134,158,197],"faces":[51],"another":[52],"challenge":[53],"imposed":[54],"by":[55,148,155],"network":[56],"latency.":[57],"This":[58,179],"paper":[59,108],"presents":[60],"development":[62],"analysis":[64],"real-time,":[67],"real-world":[68],"tracker":[70,135,159],"called":[71],"Trackez,":[72],"which":[73],"capable":[75],"within":[78],"top":[80],"hemisphere.":[81],"uses":[83],"Machine":[84],"Vision":[85],"at":[86,169],"IoT":[88],"Edge":[89],"(Mez)":[90],"technology":[91,129],"to":[92,171,189],"mitigate":[93],"latency":[94,147,181],"sensitivity.":[95],"A":[96],"novel":[97],"algorithm,":[98],"Follow-Satisfy-Loop":[99],"(FSL),":[100],"has":[101],"been":[102],"developed":[103],"implemented":[105],"this":[107],"that":[109,195],"optimally":[110],"tracks":[111,161],"target.":[113],"does":[115],"not":[116],"require":[117],"depth-axis.":[119],"simple":[121],"innovative":[123],"design":[124],"incorporation":[126],"Mez":[128],"have":[130],"made":[131],"proposed":[133],"latency-insensitive,":[137],"Z-axis-independent,":[138],"effective":[140],"system.":[141],"Trackez":[143],"reduces":[144],"average":[146,153],"85.08%":[149],"improves":[151],"accuracy":[154],"81.71%.":[156],"accurately":[160],"moving":[163],"regular":[165],"irregular":[167],"patterns":[168],"up":[170],"<inline-formula":[172],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[173],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[174],"<tex-math":[175],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$5.4ft/s$":[176],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[177],"speed.":[178],"accurate,":[180],"tolerant,":[182],"Z-axis":[184],"independent":[185],"contributes":[188],"developing":[190],"better":[192],"robotics":[193],"requires":[196],"tracking.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}