{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380686368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3286036","title":"First-Principles Analysis of Energy Exchange in Time-Varying Capacitors for Energy Trapping Applications","display_name":"First-Principles Analysis of Energy Exchange in Time-Varying Capacitors for Energy Trapping Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380686368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3286036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3286036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3286036","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10151871.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10151871.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032965730","display_name":"Kristy Hecht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6982-4354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristy Hecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA","UNC - University of North Carolina [Charlotte] (9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001 - United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNC - University of North Carolina [Charlotte] (9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056356901","display_name":"David Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Ovejero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2552-0649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100151","display_name":"Institut d'\u00c9lectronique et des Technologies du num\u00e9Rique","ror":"https://ror.org/013q33h79","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210100151","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Gonz\u00e1lez-Ovejero","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, Institut d’Électronique et des Technologies du numéRique (IETR), UMR 6164, University of Rennes, Rennes, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, Institut d’Électronique et des Technologies du numéRique (IETR), UMR 6164, University of Rennes, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210100151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006383148","display_name":"Dimitrios L. Sounas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-7490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios L. Sounas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023716896","display_name":"Mario Junior Mencagli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-036X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Junior Mencagli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA","UNC - University of North Carolina [Charlotte] (9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001 - United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNC - University of North Carolina [Charlotte] (9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032965730"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3879,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58793032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"71494","last_page":"71502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12510","display_name":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12510","display_name":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.9191405773162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.7472052574157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.6255766153335571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5709937214851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5433008670806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductor","display_name":"Inductor","score":0.5346720814704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling-capacitor","display_name":"Decoupling capacitor","score":0.521243155002594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-capacitor","display_name":"Variable capacitor","score":0.5052669644355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.46505698561668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3953445851802826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1366594433784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.12084785103797913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.9191405773162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.7472052574157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.6255766153335571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5709937214851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5433008670806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.5346720814704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35196352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532649","display_name":"Decoupling capacitor","level":4,"score":0.521243155002594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171496939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1347410","display_name":"Variable capacitor","level":4,"score":0.5052669644355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.46505698561668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3953445851802826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1366594433784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.12084785103797913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3286036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3286036","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10151871.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04192496v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04192496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922451","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 2023, 11, pp.71494-71502. ⟨10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3286036⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a3a51761d9074a27b1192f36e30aac81","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a3a51761d9074a27b1192f36e30aac81","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 71494-71502 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3286036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3286036","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10151871.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G212048112","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"162457","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2633018251","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1624572","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309370","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311618","display_name":"FACE Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04121g745"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380686368.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380686368.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983327219","https://openalex.org/W1999933819","https://openalex.org/W2007860731","https://openalex.org/W2020885842","https://openalex.org/W2037464442","https://openalex.org/W2067607905","https://openalex.org/W2102030996","https://openalex.org/W2182508619","https://openalex.org/W2258063737","https://openalex.org/W2760443395","https://openalex.org/W2770326358","https://openalex.org/W2792384077","https://openalex.org/W2891672680","https://openalex.org/W2972712312","https://openalex.org/W2977307918","https://openalex.org/W3009558197","https://openalex.org/W3011034263","https://openalex.org/W3043184751","https://openalex.org/W3089784575","https://openalex.org/W3098034932","https://openalex.org/W3099456390","https://openalex.org/W3104599315","https://openalex.org/W3106082952","https://openalex.org/W3112522662","https://openalex.org/W3113696228","https://openalex.org/W3117291951","https://openalex.org/W3173818727","https://openalex.org/W3184785370","https://openalex.org/W3186224069","https://openalex.org/W3197125647","https://openalex.org/W3199735417","https://openalex.org/W4231187192","https://openalex.org/W4285270646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789898315","https://openalex.org/W1532246120","https://openalex.org/W1675629105","https://openalex.org/W2594307207","https://openalex.org/W2325024430","https://openalex.org/W2324367881","https://openalex.org/W2520651928","https://openalex.org/W1993968084","https://openalex.org/W2054162256","https://openalex.org/W1585403570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Time-varying":[0],"networks,":[1],"consisting":[2],"of":[3,20,64,111,152,164,174,187,198],"lumped":[4],"elements,":[5],"such":[6,42,112,200],"as":[7,82,201],"resistors,":[8],"capacitors,":[9],"and":[10,24,40,67,78,179,190],"inductors,":[11],"actively":[12],"modulated":[13,54],"in":[14,55,70,88,122,167],"time,":[15],"have":[16],"introduced":[17],"a":[18,37,43,83,89,98,113,182,195],"host":[19],"novel":[21],"wave":[22],"phenomena":[23],"witnessed":[25],"remarkable":[26],"development":[27],"during":[28],"recent":[29],"years.":[30],"This":[31],"paper":[32],"investigates":[33],"the":[34,50,60,65,93,105,108,123,140,145,150,153,160,168],"scattering":[35,173],"from":[36,176],"time-varying":[38,115,177],"capacitor":[39,94],"how":[41,69],"load":[44],"can":[45,85],"be":[46,86],"fully":[47],"reflectionless":[48,114],"when":[49,92],"capacitance":[51,66],"is":[52,95,120,127,148,156],"suitably":[53],"time.":[56],"We":[57,102],"analytically":[58],"derive":[59,103],"required":[61],"temporal":[62,135],"dependence":[63],"show":[68],"contrast":[71],"to":[72,130,159,185,194],"other":[73],"techniques":[74],"it":[75,126,138],"avoids":[76],"extreme":[77],"negative":[79],"values":[80],"and,":[81],"result,":[84],"implemented":[87],"feasible":[90],"way,":[91],"charged":[96],"with":[97,133],"DC":[99],"voltage":[100],"source.":[101],"for":[104],"first":[106],"time":[107],"energy":[109,118,151,193,199],"balance":[110,119],"capacitor.":[116,169],"Such":[117],"general":[121],"sense":[124],"that":[125],"not":[128],"restricted":[129],"incoming":[131,154],"pulses":[132,189],"specific":[134],"shapes.":[136],"Also,":[137],"unveils":[139],"interesting":[141],"feature":[142],"that,":[143],"although":[144],"reflected":[146],"signal":[147],"canceled,":[149],"pulse":[155],"completely":[157],"transferred":[158],"modulation":[161],"source":[162],"instead":[163],"being":[165],"stored":[166],"Our":[170],"findings":[171],"clarify":[172],"waves":[175],"capacitors":[178],"open":[180],"up":[181],"new":[183],"way":[184],"matching":[186],"broadband":[188],"converting":[191],"electromagnetic":[192],"different":[196],"form":[197],"mechanical":[202],"energy.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}