{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379931021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3284040","title":"Review of Patch Antennas used in Drone Applications","display_name":"Review of Patch Antennas used in Drone Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379931021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3284040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3284040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3284040","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10146264.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10146264.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053540839","display_name":"M. M. Hasan Mahfuz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-7255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182451676","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Rimouski","ror":"https://ror.org/049jtt335","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182451676","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. M. Hasan Mahfuz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Quebec at Rimouski, Quebec, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-7255","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Quebec at Rimouski, Quebec, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182451676"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085974146","display_name":"Chan-Wang Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5446-6357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182451676","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Rimouski","ror":"https://ror.org/049jtt335","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182451676","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chan-Wang Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Quebec at Rimouski, Quebec, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5446-6357","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Quebec at Rimouski, Quebec, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182451676"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":30.4085,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99575865,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"58367","last_page":"58388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9624999761581421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12719","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering and Energy Systems","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.985263466835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6531041860580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemetry","display_name":"Telemetry","score":0.47482022643089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.45859116315841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.44165492057800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.39124149084091187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.985263466835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6531041860580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183121708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209867","display_name":"Telemetry","level":2,"score":0.47482022643089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.45859116315841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.44165492057800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.39124149084091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3284040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3284040","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10146264.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aeca9ffb42f84ffd86306ca26d5c858d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aeca9ffb42f84ffd86306ca26d5c858d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 58367-58388 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3284040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3284040","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10146264.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379931021.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379931021.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503719312","https://openalex.org/W1518672027","https://openalex.org/W1972052005","https://openalex.org/W2610728744","https://openalex.org/W2756240103","https://openalex.org/W2767825877","https://openalex.org/W2786995056","https://openalex.org/W2792529814","https://openalex.org/W2797365843","https://openalex.org/W2885069969","https://openalex.org/W2887879654","https://openalex.org/W2902965905","https://openalex.org/W2919407654","https://openalex.org/W2972139349","https://openalex.org/W2982494575","https://openalex.org/W2986499130","https://openalex.org/W2987585347","https://openalex.org/W2994778261","https://openalex.org/W3005311885","https://openalex.org/W3010476620","https://openalex.org/W3016839322","https://openalex.org/W3025194039","https://openalex.org/W3035977785","https://openalex.org/W3036399371","https://openalex.org/W3042839744","https://openalex.org/W3044875250","https://openalex.org/W3047296326","https://openalex.org/W3095022825","https://openalex.org/W3102707689","https://openalex.org/W3135956723","https://openalex.org/W3138451618","https://openalex.org/W3154841432","https://openalex.org/W3154893620","https://openalex.org/W3159264957","https://openalex.org/W3184942785","https://openalex.org/W3187064672","https://openalex.org/W4200369650","https://openalex.org/W4212933154","https://openalex.org/W4290709630","https://openalex.org/W4297799187","https://openalex.org/W6753407099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W4312858960","https://openalex.org/W4386036939","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W3206445629","https://openalex.org/W2605096541","https://openalex.org/W2163868018","https://openalex.org/W112797016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drones":[0,65],"are":[1,25,66],"a":[2,17,31,68,119,147,174],"form":[3],"of":[4,23,33,50,70,157],"remote-controlled":[5],"aircraft":[6],"that":[7],"can":[8,82],"take":[9],"to":[10,39,63,104,117,154],"the":[11,14,87,96,99,109,123,135,155,164],"air":[12],"without":[13,146],"need":[15],"for":[16,30,72,161,177,188],"human":[18],"pilot.":[19,101],"An":[20],"increasing":[21],"number":[22],"people":[24],"looking":[26],"into":[27],"using":[28],"drones":[29],"variety":[32],"tasks,":[34],"including":[35],"but":[36],"not":[37,143],"limited":[38],"operations":[40],"in":[41,137,167],"hazardous":[42],"areas,":[43],"environmental":[44],"monitoring":[45],"and":[46,52,57,74,80,98,111,126,132,149],"sensing,":[47],"aerial":[48],"spreading":[49],"fertilizer":[51],"agricultural":[53],"chemicals,":[54],"disaster":[55],"management":[56],"transporting":[58],"goods":[59],"from":[60],"one":[61],"location":[62],"another.":[64],"receiving":[67],"lot":[69],"attention":[71],"these":[73],"other":[75],"uses.":[76],"A":[77],"drone\u2019s":[78],"position":[79],"navigation":[81],"only":[83],"be":[84,144],"controlled":[85],"by":[86,134],"remote":[88,100],"pilot":[89],"via":[90],"radio":[91],"frequency":[92],"(RF)":[93],"transmission":[94],"between":[95,108],"drone":[97,110,136,162,189],"In":[102],"order":[103],"facilitate":[105],"two-way":[106],"communications":[107],"its":[112],"operator,":[113],"it":[114],"is":[115,184],"necessary":[116],"keep":[118],"tight":[120],"eye":[121],"on":[122],"telemetry":[124],"data":[125,129],"supplementary":[127],"sensor":[128],"being":[130],"sent":[131],"received":[133],"real":[138],"time.":[139],"Unmanned":[140],"flying":[141],"would":[142],"conceivable":[145],"flexible":[148],"dependable":[150],"communication":[151],"system.":[152],"Due":[153],"necessity":[156],"complete":[158],"spatial":[159],"coverage":[160],"communication,":[163],"antenna":[165,183],"radiating":[166],"an":[168,185],"isotropic":[169],"pattern":[170],"presents":[171],"itself":[172],"as":[173],"promising":[175],"option":[176],"unmanned":[178],"flying.":[179],"Therefore,":[180],"microstrip":[181],"patch":[182],"excellent":[186],"choice":[187],"applications.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
