{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379535647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3283436","title":"Smart City Based on Open Data: A Survey","display_name":"Smart City Based on Open Data: A Survey","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379535647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3283436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3283436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3283436","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10144740.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10144740.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092102134","display_name":"Karidja Dominique Christelle Adje","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9762-5422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179097149","display_name":"University of Carthage","ror":"https://ror.org/057x6za15","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119991","display_name":"Laboratoire Informatique d'Avignon","ror":"https://ror.org/02n399288","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198415970","https://openalex.org/I4210119991"]}],"countries":["FR","TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karidja Dominique Christelle Adje","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mediatron Research Laboratory, SUPCOM, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia","LIA, Avignon University, Avignon, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9762-5422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mediatron Research Laboratory, SUPCOM, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIA, Avignon University, Avignon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119991"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004525092","display_name":"Asma Ben Leta\u00effa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1527-2557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179097149","display_name":"University of Carthage","ror":"https://ror.org/057x6za15","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asma Ben Letaifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mediatron Research Laboratory, SUPCOM, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1527-2557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mediatron Research Laboratory, SUPCOM, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087931806","display_name":"Majed Haddad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-7314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119991","display_name":"Laboratoire Informatique d'Avignon","ror":"https://ror.org/02n399288","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198415970","https://openalex.org/I4210119991"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majed Haddad","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIA, Avignon University, Avignon, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-7314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIA, Avignon University, Avignon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119991"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066282116","display_name":"Oussama Habachi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7121-5760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198244214","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ajp46","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198244214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099416","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Mod\u00e9lisation et d'Optimisation des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/00t3fpp34","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I198244214","https://openalex.org/I198244214","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I3019848993","https://openalex.org/I4210099416","https://openalex.org/I4210123221","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4387154249"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oussama Habachi","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIMOS, University of Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7121-5760","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIMOS, University of Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198244214","https://openalex.org/I4210099416"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4018,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81759601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"56726","last_page":"56748"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-data","display_name":"Open data","score":0.8272280693054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7393929958343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.7360861301422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.6510970592498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.47044816613197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.466445654630661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.35531294345855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.29636284708976746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780535194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309901","display_name":"Open data","level":2,"score":0.8272280693054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7393929958343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.7360861301422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.6510970592498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.47044816613197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.466445654630661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.35531294345855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.29636284708976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3283436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3283436","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10144740.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04129555v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04129555","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04129555/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 2023, 11, pp.56726-56748. &#x27E8;10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3283436&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fb0f7c82449f47928d9583992ed99929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fb0f7c82449f47928d9583992ed99929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 56726-56748 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3283436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3283436","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10144740.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2299234420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-20-CE25-000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379535647.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379535647.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":120,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581713405","https://openalex.org/W1608558570","https://openalex.org/W1993691975","https://openalex.org/W1995258314","https://openalex.org/W2004234600","https://openalex.org/W2005646316","https://openalex.org/W2005650084","https://openalex.org/W2006312039","https://openalex.org/W2006876602","https://openalex.org/W2009415795","https://openalex.org/W2014023679","https://openalex.org/W2020751258","https://openalex.org/W2024082504","https://openalex.org/W2046586564","https://openalex.org/W2058990119","https://openalex.org/W2072942628","https://openalex.org/W2078074240","https://openalex.org/W2083717481","https://openalex.org/W2087692915","https://openalex.org/W2121746381","https://openalex.org/W2153465672","https://openalex.org/W2164111579","https://openalex.org/W2206400781","https://openalex.org/W2255807755","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2396239035","https://openalex.org/W2396707570","https://openalex.org/W2474414057","https://openalex.org/W2507890162","https://openalex.org/W2576179182","https://openalex.org/W2612604749","https://openalex.org/W2737312545","https://openalex.org/W2755749726","https://openalex.org/W2791256869","https://openalex.org/W2803145220","https://openalex.org/W2805089815","https://openalex.org/W2808969824","https://openalex.org/W2809711875","https://openalex.org/W2884117992","https://openalex.org/W2888802852","https://openalex.org/W2891376305","https://openalex.org/W2899464318","https://openalex.org/W2902029518","https://openalex.org/W2906549808","https://openalex.org/W2909670596","https://openalex.org/W2909787772","https://openalex.org/W2913791538","https://openalex.org/W2933131795","https://openalex.org/W2942687522","https://openalex.org/W2944135346","https://openalex.org/W2945547568","https://openalex.org/W2962765410","https://openalex.org/W2963601856","https://openalex.org/W2976552083","https://openalex.org/W2981092169","https://openalex.org/W2984148598","https://openalex.org/W2987849702","https://openalex.org/W2989722563","https://openalex.org/W2990764262","https://openalex.org/W3002683348","https://openalex.org/W3004019530","https://openalex.org/W3011586404","https://openalex.org/W3011648816","https://openalex.org/W3014687155","https://openalex.org/W3014900199","https://openalex.org/W3025968628","https://openalex.org/W3031953854","https://openalex.org/W3040699571","https://openalex.org/W3042577898","https://openalex.org/W3048871552","https://openalex.org/W3049699209","https://openalex.org/W3089616442","https://openalex.org/W3092962164","https://openalex.org/W3093074089","https://openalex.org/W3097872093","https://openalex.org/W3103214289","https://openalex.org/W3106471330","https://openalex.org/W3107979244","https://openalex.org/W3108112646","https://openalex.org/W3110368710","https://openalex.org/W3110460191","https://openalex.org/W3123909522","https://openalex.org/W3127829244","https://openalex.org/W3128574229","https://openalex.org/W3132220867","https://openalex.org/W3132455321","https://openalex.org/W3135706671","https://openalex.org/W3135724666","https://openalex.org/W3155620213","https://openalex.org/W3159022021","https://openalex.org/W3163822019","https://openalex.org/W3168217004","https://openalex.org/W3168973338","https://openalex.org/W3178281667","https://openalex.org/W3180747071","https://openalex.org/W3190989947","https://openalex.org/W3193630181","https://openalex.org/W3196516259","https://openalex.org/W3205902290","https://openalex.org/W3207072229","https://openalex.org/W3210636323","https://openalex.org/W3217321523","https://openalex.org/W4200207143","https://openalex.org/W4205390421","https://openalex.org/W4205737724","https://openalex.org/W4223994534","https://openalex.org/W4224244268","https://openalex.org/W4224326564","https://openalex.org/W4225125226","https://openalex.org/W4248111217","https://openalex.org/W4297685458","https://openalex.org/W4310037094","https://openalex.org/W4312391907","https://openalex.org/W4319320307","https://openalex.org/W4321457564","https://openalex.org/W4322619392","https://openalex.org/W4323663773","https://openalex.org/W4323844889","https://openalex.org/W6772750526","https://openalex.org/W6798005000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293871551","https://openalex.org/W2475179357","https://openalex.org/W2066382519","https://openalex.org/W2345835657","https://openalex.org/W2031110820","https://openalex.org/W2914314700","https://openalex.org/W2900566742","https://openalex.org/W2210650702","https://openalex.org/W2921772030","https://openalex.org/W2503585006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Open":[0],"data":[1,32,45,78,91,109,139,160],"are":[2,110],"gold":[3],"mines":[4],"because":[5],"they":[6],"can":[7],"be":[8],"used":[9],"to":[10,54,112,149,170],"create":[11,113],"services":[12],"that":[13,71],"develop":[14],"a":[15,56,122,156],"smart":[16,36,80,96,133,171],"city":[17,37,81,134,172],"while":[18,40],"improving":[19],"users\u2019":[20],"living":[21],"conditions.":[22],"Several":[23],"research":[24],"works":[25],"go":[26],"in":[27,34,82,116],"this":[28,117],"direction,":[29],"presenting":[30],"open":[31,77,90,108,138,159],"impact":[33],"the":[35,59,74,95],"for":[38,94,102],"some,":[39],"others":[41],"have":[42,49],"focused":[43],"on":[44,61,137],"processing":[46],"methods.":[47],"We":[48,153],"therefore":[50],"deemed":[51],"it":[52,72,99],"necessary":[53],"make":[55],"state":[57],"of":[58,67,89,124,158],"art":[60],"these":[62,107,151],"different":[63,132],"issues.":[64],"The":[65],"particularity":[66],"our":[68],"study":[69],"is":[70,92,100],"shows":[73],"link":[75],"between":[76],"and":[79,105,145,167],"all":[83],"its":[84,103],"aspects,":[85],"describing":[86],"what":[87],"kind":[88],"suitable":[93],"city,":[97],"how":[98,106,148],"important":[101],"development,":[104],"processed":[111],"services.":[114,173],"Thus,":[115],"article,":[118],"we":[119,130,146],"first":[120],"present":[121,131],"review":[123],"existing":[125],"surveys":[126],"since":[127],"2015.":[128],"Then,":[129],"dimensions":[135],"based":[136],"as":[140,142,162,164],"well":[141,163],"some":[143,165],"applications,":[144],"detail":[147],"process":[150],"data.":[152],"end":[154],"with":[155],"list":[157],"sources":[161],"challenges":[166],"solutions":[168],"related":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
