{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379470516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3283209","title":"A Computational Study of Magneto-Convective Heat Transfer Over Inclined Surfaces With Thermodiffusion","display_name":"A Computational Study of Magneto-Convective Heat Transfer Over Inclined Surfaces With Thermodiffusion","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379470516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3283209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3283209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3283209","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10144299.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10144299.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101875182","display_name":"Muhammad Fawad Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3892-6055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181063083","display_name":"Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9y4e65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Fawad Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3892-6055","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103147179","display_name":"Muhammad Sulaiman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-6211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181063083","display_name":"Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9y4e65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Sulaiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-6211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029325253","display_name":"Addisu Negash Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7380-6780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Addisu Negash Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7380-6780","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036086274","display_name":"Ghaylen Laouini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-2482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803079837","display_name":"American University of the Middle East","ror":"https://ror.org/02gqgne03","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803079837"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghaylen Laouini","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-2482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803079837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086562119","display_name":"Fahad Sameer Alshammari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-8960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahad Sameer Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-8960","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008068774","display_name":"Majdi Khalid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majdi Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-0428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.7176,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65793185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"57046","last_page":"57070"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convection","display_name":"Convection","score":0.7107137441635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magneto","display_name":"Magneto","score":0.628774106502533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.6204808354377747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convective-heat-transfer","display_name":"Convective heat transfer","score":0.6050182580947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.5777136087417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5722676515579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermomagnetic-convection","display_name":"Thermomagnetic convection","score":0.4238182604312897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.2592800259590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21519047021865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.18372100591659546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.7107137441635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171636128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307177","display_name":"Magneto","level":3,"score":0.628774106502533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.6204808354377747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41231900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918227","display_name":"Convective heat transfer","level":3,"score":0.6050182580947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5777136087417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5722676515579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30893345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783195","display_name":"Thermomagnetic convection","level":3,"score":0.4238182604312897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.2592800259590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21519047021865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.18372100591659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3283209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3283209","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10144299.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3e33519752b8429aaa5f60a6153dae4e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3e33519752b8429aaa5f60a6153dae4e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 57046-57070 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3283209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3283209","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10144299.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2246833281","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PSAU/2023/R/1444","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","funder_display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379470516.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379470516.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20417316","https://openalex.org/W1520629183","https://openalex.org/W1963925578","https://openalex.org/W1974230879","https://openalex.org/W1987415646","https://openalex.org/W1994581398","https://openalex.org/W2007961417","https://openalex.org/W2010426056","https://openalex.org/W2010997793","https://openalex.org/W2013208934","https://openalex.org/W2039802425","https://openalex.org/W2052867016","https://openalex.org/W2065985232","https://openalex.org/W2071612504","https://openalex.org/W2071959717","https://openalex.org/W2072152144","https://openalex.org/W2076684709","https://openalex.org/W2079156885","https://openalex.org/W2089279287","https://openalex.org/W2095093735","https://openalex.org/W2097851060","https://openalex.org/W2118978333","https://openalex.org/W2122684851","https://openalex.org/W2126856157","https://openalex.org/W2136965116","https://openalex.org/W2146276878","https://openalex.org/W2185650763","https://openalex.org/W2263788168","https://openalex.org/W2313394495","https://openalex.org/W2334406442","https://openalex.org/W2767758861","https://openalex.org/W2782623435","https://openalex.org/W2793816938","https://openalex.org/W2962321755","https://openalex.org/W3022202889","https://openalex.org/W3127935736","https://openalex.org/W3136712463","https://openalex.org/W3197636614","https://openalex.org/W3203894701","https://openalex.org/W3214075514","https://openalex.org/W4200588380","https://openalex.org/W4205547824","https://openalex.org/W4211159379","https://openalex.org/W4220681326","https://openalex.org/W4223657374","https://openalex.org/W4226486454","https://openalex.org/W4283642761","https://openalex.org/W4284712832","https://openalex.org/W4286499048","https://openalex.org/W4287448571","https://openalex.org/W4287922002","https://openalex.org/W4292836344","https://openalex.org/W4296186343","https://openalex.org/W4302305134","https://openalex.org/W4306157750","https://openalex.org/W4306674204","https://openalex.org/W4308074049","https://openalex.org/W4309923211","https://openalex.org/W4310516231","https://openalex.org/W4311488791","https://openalex.org/W4312107723","https://openalex.org/W4318825954","https://openalex.org/W4319999525","https://openalex.org/W4322011823","https://openalex.org/W4366254487","https://openalex.org/W6692817069","https://openalex.org/W6740917559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2489110168","https://openalex.org/W2057877517","https://openalex.org/W4365803811","https://openalex.org/W56191744","https://openalex.org/W3021309486","https://openalex.org/W2149066236","https://openalex.org/W1646561101","https://openalex.org/W2605410253","https://openalex.org/W4365803950","https://openalex.org/W2040154096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,155],"article,":[2],"the":[3,21,24,50,82,86,140,157,171,187,201,220,289],"ocean":[4,45,66,91],"energy":[5,15,26,42,46,57],"generator":[6,47,67],"system":[7,48,147,234],"is":[8,17,160,217,235,270],"analysed.":[9],"The":[10,44,133,178,209,233,248,257,268],"need":[11],"for":[12,41,219,255,283],"sustainable":[13],"renewable":[14],"systems":[16,116],"continually":[18],"growing,":[19],"given":[20],"situation":[22],"of":[23,81,90,170,181,190,203,211,222,288],"world\u2019s":[25],"supplies.":[27],"Numerous":[28],"similar":[29],"systems,":[30],"including":[31,101],"photovoltaic":[32],"solar":[33],"collectors,":[34],"biomass,":[35],"and":[36,88,111,122,174,194,214,230,241,261,277,286],"wind":[37],"turbines":[38],"are":[39,136,184,250,264],"used":[40],"generation.":[43],"uses":[49],"magnetohydrodynamics":[51,109],"transformation":[52,135],"concept":[53],"to":[54,58,62,73,138,148],"convert":[55],"kinetic":[56],"electrical":[59],"energy.":[60],"Similar":[61],"conventional":[63],"generators,":[64,92,104,110],"an":[65,69,238],"requires":[68],"applied":[70],"magnetic":[71],"field":[72],"generate":[74],"current,":[75],"making":[76],"it":[77],"a":[78,244],"critical":[79],"component":[80],"system.":[83,152],"To":[84],"optimize":[85],"performance":[87],"efficiency":[89],"various":[93],"devices":[94],"utilizing":[95],"superconducting":[96],"magnets":[97],"have":[98],"been":[99],"developed,":[100],"Hall":[102],"current":[103],"rotating":[105,107],"channels,":[106],"disc":[108],"helicoid":[112],"generators.":[113],"However,":[114],"these":[115],"also":[117,199,265],"involve":[118],"complex":[119],"heat,":[120],"momentum,":[121],"mass":[123],"transfer,":[124],"which":[125],"can":[126],"be":[127],"better":[128],"understood":[129],"through":[130],"mathematical":[131,141],"modeling.":[132],"similarity":[134],"introduced":[137],"transform":[139],"model":[142],"from":[143,206],"partial":[144],"differential":[145,150],"equation":[146,151],"ordinary":[149],"By":[153],"adopting":[154],"approach,":[156],"numerical":[158],"solution":[159],"significantly":[161],"simplified":[162],"while":[163],"still":[164],"preserving":[165],"numerous":[166],"crucial":[167],"physical":[168,179],"aspects":[169],"studied":[172],"heat":[173,231],"material":[175],"transport":[176],"phenomena.":[177],"characteristics":[180],"sea":[182],"waves":[183],"governed":[185],"by":[186,243],"three":[188],"variables":[189],"seawater:":[191],"temperature,":[192,213],"salinity,":[193],"pressure.":[195],"Small":[196],"dispersed":[197],"particles":[198],"affect":[200],"generation":[202],"hydroelectric":[204],"power":[205],"surface":[207],"water.":[208],"behaviour":[210],"velocity,":[212],"salinity":[215],"profile":[216],"observed":[218],"variations":[221],"different":[223],"parameters":[224],"such":[225],"as":[226],"magnetic,":[227],"Grashof":[228],"number":[229],"source.":[232],"converted":[236],"into":[237],"optimization":[239],"problem":[240],"solved":[242],"neural":[245],"network":[246],"procedure.":[247],"solutions":[249,254],"compared":[251],"with":[252],"reference":[253],"validation.":[256],"errors,":[258],"performance,":[259],"testing":[260],"training":[262],"data":[263,269],"presented":[266],"graphically.":[267],"typically":[271],"visualized":[272],"using":[273],"histograms,":[274],"line":[275],"graphs,":[276],"other":[278],"visual":[279],"aids.":[280],"This":[281],"allows":[282],"easier":[284],"comprehension":[285],"analysis":[287],"data.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}