{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379470918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3282993","title":"A Survey on Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Algorithms for Industrial Images","display_name":"A Survey on Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Algorithms for Industrial Images","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379470918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3282993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3282993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3282993","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10144292.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10144292.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023617465","display_name":"Yajie Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2958-898X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6507939","display_name":"China United Network Communications Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/028w99c90","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yajie Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unicom Digital Technology Company Ltd., China Unicom, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2958-898X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unicom Digital Technology Company Ltd., China Unicom, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101742159","display_name":"Zhaoxiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6507939","display_name":"China United Network Communications Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/028w99c90","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoxiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unicom Digital Technology Company Ltd., China Unicom, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unicom Digital Technology Company Ltd., China Unicom, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066958531","display_name":"Shiguo Lian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4308-7049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6507939","display_name":"China United Network Communications Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/028w99c90","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiguo Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unicom Digital Technology Company Ltd., China Unicom, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unicom Digital Technology Company Ltd., China Unicom, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023617465"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":19.3197,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99545007,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"55297","last_page":"55315"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.7707458138465881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.755431056022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5868147015571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5811113119125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5509577393531799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-learning","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","score":0.48593512177467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inefficiency","display_name":"Inefficiency","score":0.48257532715797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.47360920906066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.46483421325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4085000455379486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.7707458138465881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.755431056022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5868147015571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5811113119125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5509577393531799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.48593512177467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778869765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6028363","display_name":"Inefficiency","level":2,"score":0.48257532715797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.47360920906066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.46483421325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4085000455379486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3282993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3282993","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10144292.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cfae3510ae1f46be90205e15c33966f5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cfae3510ae1f46be90205e15c33966f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 55297-55315 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3282993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3282993","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10144292.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379470918.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379470918.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":207,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169539560","https://openalex.org/W211198884","https://openalex.org/W803264970","https://openalex.org/W1221208146","https://openalex.org/W1488642294","https://openalex.org/W1588614809","https://openalex.org/W1589415385","https://openalex.org/W1852849178","https://openalex.org/W1959608418","https://openalex.org/W1963894246","https://openalex.org/W1970088130","https://openalex.org/W1975551334","https://openalex.org/W1975920834","https://openalex.org/W1985371951","https://openalex.org/W1986782281","https://openalex.org/W1989830484","https://openalex.org/W2006396452","https://openalex.org/W2011406694","https://openalex.org/W2012496675","https://openalex.org/W2033853291","https://openalex.org/W2036421441","https://openalex.org/W2038820696","https://openalex.org/W2046237737","https://openalex.org/W2054831422","https://openalex.org/W2080625741","https://openalex.org/W2090351108","https://openalex.org/W2092072518","https://openalex.org/W2097946161","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2109848347","https://openalex.org/W2143559571","https://openalex.org/W2225314469","https://openalex.org/W2343086726","https://openalex.org/W2344428106","https://openalex.org/W2398119937","https://openalex.org/W2418691539","https://openalex.org/W2434005075","https://openalex.org/W2521720065","https://openalex.org/W2533201948","https://openalex.org/W2578830964","https://openalex.org/W2587467936","https://openalex.org/W2600372068","https://openalex.org/W2602633097","https://openalex.org/W2608094716","https://openalex.org/W2766108561","https://openalex.org/W2766997090","https://openalex.org/W2790477948","https://openalex.org/W2792741217","https://openalex.org/W2803674491","https://openalex.org/W2803697594","https://openalex.org/W2807718531","https://openalex.org/W2809642868","https://openalex.org/W2809705434","https://openalex.org/W2825063406","https://openalex.org/W2884561390","https://openalex.org/W2888407265","https://openalex.org/W2890235427","https://openalex.org/W2895288506","https://openalex.org/W2896251697","https://openalex.org/W2901187988","https://openalex.org/W2910344752","https://openalex.org/W2911699145","https://openalex.org/W2914570111","https://openalex.org/W2917663261","https://openalex.org/W2920946673","https://openalex.org/W2923486253","https://openalex.org/W2942077508","https://openalex.org/W2945655544","https://openalex.org/W2947358289","https://openalex.org/W2948982773","https://openalex.org/W2953989358","https://openalex.org/W2963045681","https://openalex.org/W2963090522","https://openalex.org/W2965376343","https://openalex.org/W2965491691","https://openalex.org/W2965525866","https://openalex.org/W2966277378","https://openalex.org/W2970577241","https://openalex.org/W2970911970","https://openalex.org/W2978436092","https://openalex.org/W2978971541","https://openalex.org/W2981874553","https://openalex.org/W3003985682","https://openalex.org/W3004109511","https://openalex.org/W3009635072","https://openalex.org/W3011931727","https://openalex.org/W3012756106","https://openalex.org/W3014622829","https://openalex.org/W3020939972","https://openalex.org/W3023868590","https://openalex.org/W3034314048","https://openalex.org/W3034916114","https://openalex.org/W3040266635","https://openalex.org/W3040536599","https://openalex.org/W3043138801","https://openalex.org/W3080595942","https://openalex.org/W3084093109","https://openalex.org/W3089028909","https://openalex.org/W3097652626","https://openalex.org/W3100813167","https://openalex.org/W3100981005","https://openalex.org/W3104156061","https://openalex.org/W3106583357","https://openalex.org/W3106848223","https://openalex.org/W3109715690","https://openalex.org/W3112381459","https://openalex.org/W3113911158","https://openalex.org/W3115431207","https://openalex.org/W3117272077","https://openalex.org/W3118895125","https://openalex.org/W3119943851","https://openalex.org/W3124804470","https://openalex.org/W3129166376","https://openalex.org/W3135550350","https://openalex.org/W3137891672","https://openalex.org/W3147184966","https://openalex.org/W3159648608","https://openalex.org/W3160366495","https://openalex.org/W3165012668","https://openalex.org/W3165143317","https://openalex.org/W3165212823","https://openalex.org/W3166166117","https://openalex.org/W3166396011","https://openalex.org/W3169077988","https://openalex.org/W3169651898","https://openalex.org/W3171079288","https://openalex.org/W3173345775","https://openalex.org/W3183588514","https://openalex.org/W3189556521","https://openalex.org/W3191973673","https://openalex.org/W3194129848","https://openalex.org/W3195577433","https://openalex.org/W3195645930","https://openalex.org/W3197116687","https://openalex.org/W3200904534","https://openalex.org/W3203828129","https://openalex.org/W3204520143","https://openalex.org/W3209793239","https://openalex.org/W3212044949","https://openalex.org/W3214308028","https://openalex.org/W4205388843","https://openalex.org/W4210307546","https://openalex.org/W4214694907","https://openalex.org/W4232678018","https://openalex.org/W4255391993","https://openalex.org/W4281633595","https://openalex.org/W4281711400","https://openalex.org/W4283208789","https://openalex.org/W4286380239","https://openalex.org/W4287121196","https://openalex.org/W4287683516","https://openalex.org/W4287887190","https://openalex.org/W4289283490","https://openalex.org/W4293519058","https://openalex.org/W4293568373","https://openalex.org/W4298289240","https://openalex.org/W4310390281","https://openalex.org/W4312289809","https://openalex.org/W4312364701","https://openalex.org/W4312567437","https://openalex.org/W4312570668","https://openalex.org/W4312772600","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4313156423","https://openalex.org/W4319299981","https://openalex.org/W4320460883","https://openalex.org/W4385195017","https://openalex.org/W4393805319","https://openalex.org/W6606918967","https://openalex.org/W6610566761","https://openalex.org/W6637568146","https://openalex.org/W6640963894","https://openalex.org/W6712574313","https://openalex.org/W6735022669","https://openalex.org/W6751494907","https://openalex.org/W6751866786","https://openalex.org/W6751917112","https://openalex.org/W6752554887","https://openalex.org/W6756353664","https://openalex.org/W6762745449","https://openalex.org/W6766330850","https://openalex.org/W6772671741","https://openalex.org/W6777869702","https://openalex.org/W6779937703","https://openalex.org/W6780248173","https://openalex.org/W6780405429","https://openalex.org/W6780874654","https://openalex.org/W6781988083","https://openalex.org/W6784838523","https://openalex.org/W6786940622","https://openalex.org/W6787679027","https://openalex.org/W6791353385","https://openalex.org/W6792615046","https://openalex.org/W6796246272","https://openalex.org/W6796487566","https://openalex.org/W6797053244","https://openalex.org/W6799854401","https://openalex.org/W6800652546","https://openalex.org/W6800751262","https://openalex.org/W6801763914","https://openalex.org/W6802941974","https://openalex.org/W6803919275","https://openalex.org/W6811067225","https://openalex.org/W6839015040","https://openalex.org/W6839091850","https://openalex.org/W6851578965","https://openalex.org/W6863786681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2264067234","https://openalex.org/W3124243301","https://openalex.org/W1571502335","https://openalex.org/W1589409554","https://openalex.org/W2759038785","https://openalex.org/W2172232600","https://openalex.org/W4285233543","https://openalex.org/W4220926404","https://openalex.org/W3123344745","https://openalex.org/W4230838436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,82,103],"line":[1],"with":[2],"the":[3,17,95,153,165,172,188,205],"development":[4],"of":[5,33,69,115,151,157],"Industry":[6],"4.0,":[7],"surface":[8],"defect":[9],"detection/anomaly":[10],"detection":[11,124,144,159],"becomes":[12],"a":[13,31,66,112,212],"topical":[14],"subject":[15],"in":[16,36,49,93,135,210],"industry":[18,209],"field.":[19],"Improving":[20],"efficiency":[21],"as":[22,24],"well":[23],"saving":[25],"labor":[26],"costs":[27],"has":[28,90],"steadily":[29],"become":[30],"matter":[32],"great":[34,91],"concern":[35],"practice,":[37],"where":[38],"deep":[39,54],"learning-based":[40,55],"algorithms":[41,56,119,160],"perform":[42],"better":[43],"than":[44],"traditional":[45],"vision":[46],"inspection":[47],"methods":[48],"recent":[50,84],"years.":[51],"While":[52],"existing":[53],"are":[57,133,145,161],"biased":[58],"towards":[59],"supervised":[60],"learning,":[61],"which":[62],"not":[63],"only":[64],"necessitates":[65],"huge":[67],"amount":[68],"labeled":[70],"data":[71],"and":[72,80,110,131,155,180,208,214],"human":[73],"labor,":[74],"but":[75],"also":[76],"brings":[77],"about":[78],"inefficiency":[79],"limitations.":[81],"contrast,":[83],"research":[85,167,197,206],"shows":[86],"that":[87,175],"unsupervised":[88,118],"learning":[89],"potential":[92],"tackling":[94],"above":[96],"disadvantages":[97,156],"for":[98,120,141],"visual":[99,121],"industrial":[100,122,142],"anomaly":[101,123,143,158],"detection.":[102],"this":[104],"survey,":[105],"we":[106,169,192],"summarize":[107],"current":[108,166],"challenges":[109],"provide":[111,181],"thorough":[113],"overview":[114],"recently":[116],"proposed":[117],"covering":[125],"five":[126],"categories,":[127],"whose":[128],"innovation":[129],"points":[130],"frameworks":[132],"described":[134],"detail.":[136],"Meanwhile,":[137,185],"publicly":[138],"available":[139],"datasets":[140],"introduced.":[146],"By":[147],"comparing":[148],"different":[149],"classes":[150],"methods,":[152],"advantages":[154],"summarized.":[162],"Based":[163],"on":[164,187],"framework,":[168],"point":[170],"out":[171],"core":[173],"issue":[174],"remains":[176],"to":[177,202],"be":[178],"resolved":[179],"further":[182],"improvement":[183],"directions.":[184,198],"based":[186],"latest":[189],"technological":[190],"trends,":[191],"offer":[193],"insights":[194],"into":[195],"future":[196],"It":[199],"is":[200],"expected":[201],"assist":[203],"both":[204],"community":[207],"developing":[211],"broader":[213],"cross-domain":[215],"perspective.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-26T13:28:51.108037","created_date":"2023-06-07T00:00:00"}
