{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379184848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3282309","title":"An Improved Lightweight YOLOv5 Algorithm for Detecting Strawberry Diseases","display_name":"An Improved Lightweight YOLOv5 Algorithm for Detecting Strawberry Diseases","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379184848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3282309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3282309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3282309","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10143201.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10143201.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017930113","display_name":"Shunlong Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64852412","display_name":"Sichuan University of Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/053fzma23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64852412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunlong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2977-7222","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64852412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103209508","display_name":"Yinghua Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-3699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64852412","display_name":"Sichuan University of Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/053fzma23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64852412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinghua Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-3699","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64852412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100449008","display_name":"Feng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6661-7955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64852412","display_name":"Sichuan University of Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/053fzma23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64852412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64852412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101566617","display_name":"Bo Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5584-0347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64852412","display_name":"Sichuan University of Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/053fzma23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64852412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64852412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64852412"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":14.989,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99036252,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"54080","last_page":"54092"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10494","display_name":"Plant Virus Research Studies","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flops","display_name":"FLOPS","score":0.8687737584114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upsampling","display_name":"Upsampling","score":0.8662996292114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.742935836315155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5223339796066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5203844308853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4971068203449249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backbone-network","display_name":"Backbone network","score":0.4846497178077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.48012399673461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.45251184701919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4269307255744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4200100898742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15771722793579102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.12723484635353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.12686100602149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.11163157224655151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10319653153419495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3826847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188768","display_name":"FLOPS","level":2,"score":0.8687737584114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110384440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143270","display_name":"Upsampling","level":3,"score":0.8662996292114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.742935836315155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5223339796066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5203844308853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4971068203449249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88796919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Backbone network","level":2,"score":0.4846497178077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.48012399673461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.45251184701919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4269307255744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4200100898742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15771722793579102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.12723484635353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.12686100602149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.11163157224655151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10319653153419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3282309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3282309","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10143201.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:25c110387c7246878c047b64ccfe91e6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/25c110387c7246878c047b64ccfe91e6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 54080-54092 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3282309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3282309","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10143201.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1129254268","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Y2022046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322947","funder_display_name":"Sichuan University of Science and Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2404005453","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFG0056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/04323m874"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322947","display_name":"Sichuan University of Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/053fzma23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322990","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379184848.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379184848.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996901117","https://openalex.org/W2156387975","https://openalex.org/W2279098554","https://openalex.org/W2549016027","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2616247523","https://openalex.org/W2789255992","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2932432340","https://openalex.org/W2947411064","https://openalex.org/W2962834855","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2963573796","https://openalex.org/W2963857746","https://openalex.org/W2982083293","https://openalex.org/W2987322772","https://openalex.org/W2989646980","https://openalex.org/W2991310200","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3034552520","https://openalex.org/W3034772996","https://openalex.org/W3035414587","https://openalex.org/W3088934216","https://openalex.org/W3093951177","https://openalex.org/W3102564565","https://openalex.org/W3106505022","https://openalex.org/W3114808556","https://openalex.org/W3118987644","https://openalex.org/W3119027282","https://openalex.org/W3134717070","https://openalex.org/W3158527823","https://openalex.org/W3162418282","https://openalex.org/W3177052299","https://openalex.org/W3177349073","https://openalex.org/W3184439416","https://openalex.org/W3194730353","https://openalex.org/W3204309289","https://openalex.org/W4221129247","https://openalex.org/W4226272687","https://openalex.org/W4226334005","https://openalex.org/W4281729924","https://openalex.org/W4285149115","https://openalex.org/W4289121656","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4304092857","https://openalex.org/W4304112951","https://openalex.org/W4362631162","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W6695314431","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6753412334","https://openalex.org/W6766495335","https://openalex.org/W6772381481","https://openalex.org/W6777046832","https://openalex.org/W6798838024","https://openalex.org/W6810974023","https://openalex.org/W6849520326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062399876","https://openalex.org/W2607795551","https://openalex.org/W4315697128","https://openalex.org/W3155117723","https://openalex.org/W2995343971","https://openalex.org/W2982536526","https://openalex.org/W2992221004","https://openalex.org/W4212888438","https://openalex.org/W3034421924","https://openalex.org/W4403413304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3,134],"improved":[4,159],"lightweight":[5,106],"YOLOv5":[6,24],"model":[7,142,160],"for":[8,34,177],"the":[9,23,27,39,48,53,57,66,71,82,87,122,141,166],"real-time":[10],"detection":[11,163],"of":[12,68,112,148],"strawberry":[13,61,92,127,136,178],"diseases.":[14],"The":[15,99,130,158],"ghost":[16],"convolution":[17],"(GhostConv)":[18],"module":[19,77,101],"is":[20,45,79,102],"incorporated":[21,80],"into":[22,81],"network,":[25],"reducing":[26],"parameter":[28],"numbers":[29],"and":[30,64,95,120,154,169,181],"floating-point":[31],"operations":[32],"(FLOPs)":[33],"extracting":[35],"feature":[36,117],"information":[37,59,119],"using":[38],"backbone":[40,49,83],"network.":[41],"An":[42],"involution":[43],"operator":[44,108],"utilized":[46],"in":[47,70],"network":[50,84],"to":[51,85,90,124],"expand":[52],"receptive":[54],"field,":[55],"enhance":[56,86],"spatial":[58],"on":[60,126,133],"disease":[62,93,128,137,179],"characteristics,":[63],"reduce":[65],"number":[67],"FLOPs":[69],"model.":[72],"A":[73],"convolutional":[74],"block":[75],"attention":[76],"(CBAM)":[78],"network\u2019s":[88],"ability":[89,123],"extract":[91],"features":[94],"suppress":[96],"non-critical":[97],"information.":[98],"upsampling":[100,107],"replaced":[103],"by":[104],"a":[105,174],"called":[109],"Content-Aware":[110],"ReAssembly":[111],"Features":[113],"(CARAFE),":[114],"which":[115],"extracts":[116],"map":[118],"enhances":[121],"focus":[125],"features.":[129],"experimental":[131],"results":[132],"open-source":[135],"dataset":[138],"show":[139],"that":[140],"achieves":[143],"mean":[144],"average":[145],"precision":[146,164],"(mAP)@0.5":[147],"94.7%":[149],"with":[150],"3.9":[151],"M":[152],"parameters":[153],"3.6":[155],"G":[156],"FLOPs.":[157],"has":[161],"higher":[162],"than":[165],"original":[167],"one":[168],"lower":[170],"hardware":[171],"requirements,":[172],"providing":[173],"new":[175],"strategy":[176],"identification":[180],"control.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
