{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378976236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3282167","title":"A Scalable Arrangement Method for Aperiodic Array Antennas to Reduce Peak Sidelobe Level","display_name":"A Scalable Arrangement Method for Aperiodic Array Antennas to Reduce Peak Sidelobe Level","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378976236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3282167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3282167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3282167","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10141617.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10141617.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089130036","display_name":"Jiao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5824-0221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181877577","display_name":"Shanxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3e3s17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5824-0221","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400403","display_name":"Hongtao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-5985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181877577","display_name":"Shanxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3e3s17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongtao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067687146","display_name":"Xuelei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-8863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164580","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories","ror":"https://ror.org/058pyyv44","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuelei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-8863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017232473","display_name":"Fengquan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-8640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164580","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories","ror":"https://ror.org/058pyyv44","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengquan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-8640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376620","display_name":"Yufeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-0298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181877577","display_name":"Shanxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3e3s17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-0298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101537634","display_name":"Wenmei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1658-7582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181877577","display_name":"Shanxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3e3s17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenmei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1658-7582","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.641,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93320136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"59899","last_page":"59908"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12450","display_name":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aperiodic-graph","display_name":"Aperiodic graph","score":0.8828799724578857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.7035520076751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6034930944442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5728133320808411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5164644718170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5093899369239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.5026335716247559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.44835174083709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.32711201906204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3255159556865692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1945687234401703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17295914888381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.06586793065071106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104247578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779368","display_name":"Aperiodic graph","level":2,"score":0.8828799724578857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7035520076751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6034930944442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5728133320808411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5164644718170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5093899369239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.5026335716247559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.44835174083709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.32711201906204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3255159556865692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1945687234401703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17295914888381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.06586793065071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3282167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3282167","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10141617.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0c69763d317c416d997531b8cb04fcfb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0c69763d317c416d997531b8cb04fcfb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 59899-59908 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3282167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3282167","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10141617.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3765456868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA15020200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4134632864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZDKYYQ20200008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4251519404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA15020200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6494615138","display_name":"\u65f6\u7a7a\u500d\u589e\u7684\u5149\u4e0e\u539f\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u6e90\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"11974228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6854200072","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZDKYYQ20200008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378976236.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378976236.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970340695","https://openalex.org/W2094077765","https://openalex.org/W2103542279","https://openalex.org/W2111286360","https://openalex.org/W2111543349","https://openalex.org/W2120901290","https://openalex.org/W2136371109","https://openalex.org/W2145315161","https://openalex.org/W2149074071","https://openalex.org/W2153441899","https://openalex.org/W2159770820","https://openalex.org/W2162767058","https://openalex.org/W2165615684","https://openalex.org/W2200688255","https://openalex.org/W2332363272","https://openalex.org/W2334899993","https://openalex.org/W2413201501","https://openalex.org/W2542367777","https://openalex.org/W2588904957","https://openalex.org/W2761346086","https://openalex.org/W2766161667","https://openalex.org/W2775510441","https://openalex.org/W2965635832","https://openalex.org/W3006205496","https://openalex.org/W3035410167","https://openalex.org/W3101950904","https://openalex.org/W3209398361","https://openalex.org/W4294167289","https://openalex.org/W4313546870","https://openalex.org/W6728783219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037661079","https://openalex.org/W2339191433","https://openalex.org/W4220811941","https://openalex.org/W4298800952","https://openalex.org/W2039582600","https://openalex.org/W1992569127","https://openalex.org/W3110694720","https://openalex.org/W2036271115","https://openalex.org/W1993883568","https://openalex.org/W3188630320"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Peak":[0],"sidelobe":[1,107],"level":[2,29,108],"reduction":[3],"(PSLR)":[4],"is":[5,72,117,138,145],"crucial":[6],"in":[7],"the":[8,17,25,57,67,76,103,118,124,151],"application":[9,148],"of":[10,20,27,60,65,78,90,110,127,146,153],"large-scale":[11,154],"array":[12,21,35,84,91,120,156],"antenna,":[13],"which":[14,144],"directly":[15],"determines":[16],"radiation":[18],"performance":[19],"antenna.":[22,157],"We":[23],"study":[24],"PSLR":[26,79],"subarray":[28],"aperiodic":[30,155],"arrays":[31],"and":[32,62,101,105,131,141],"propose":[33],"three":[34,83,88],"structures:":[36],"dislocated":[37,49],"subarrays":[38,44,50,61],"with":[39,45,51],"uniform":[40,43],"elements":[41,47,53],"(DSUE),":[42],"random":[46,52,63],"(USRE),":[48],"(DSRE).":[54],"To":[55,74],"optimize":[56],"dislocation":[58,125],"position":[59,64],"elements,":[66],"improved":[68],"Bat":[69],"algorithm":[70],"(IBA)":[71],"applied.":[73],"draw":[75],"comparison":[77],"effect":[80],"among":[81],"these":[82],"structures,":[85],"we":[86],"take":[87],"size":[89],"antennas":[92],"from":[93],"small":[94],"to":[95,99,150],"large":[96],"as":[97],"examples":[98],"simulate":[100],"calculate":[102],"redundancy":[104],"peak":[106],"(PSLL)":[109],"them.":[111],"The":[112,134],"results":[113],"show":[114],"that":[115],"DSRE":[116],"optimal":[119],"structure":[121],"by":[122],"analyzing":[123],"distance":[126],"subarray,":[128],"scanning":[129],"angle":[130],"applicable":[132],"frequency.":[133],"proposed":[135],"design":[136,152],"method":[137],"a":[139],"universal":[140],"scalable":[142],"method,":[143],"great":[147],"value":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
