{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378647930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3280607","title":"Integration of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations and DSTATCOM in Practical Indian Distribution Systems Using Bald Eagle Search Algorithm","display_name":"Integration of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations and DSTATCOM in Practical Indian Distribution Systems Using Bald Eagle Search Algorithm","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378647930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3280607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3280607","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3280607","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10138176.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10138176.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014351219","display_name":"T. Yuvaraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-9417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19149307","display_name":"Chennai Mathematical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04zp24820","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19149307"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Yuvaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Computational Modeling, Chennai Institute of Technology, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-9417","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Computational Modeling, Chennai Institute of Technology, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19149307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058422946","display_name":"K. R. Devabalaji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43663321","display_name":"Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/037tgdn13","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43663321"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. R. Devabalaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-6968","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43663321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058358526","display_name":"Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-3961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134892692","display_name":"Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/047ymzq84","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134892692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["IN","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudhakar Babu Thanikanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India","Centre for Cyber-Physical Food, Energy and Water Systems, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-3961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134892692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Cyber-Physical Food, Energy and Water Systems, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134892692","https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041036078","display_name":"Vijay Babu Pamshetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-5369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134892692","display_name":"Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/047ymzq84","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134892692"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Babu Pamshetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134892692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071260205","display_name":"Nnamdi Nwulu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-7439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nnamdi I. Nwulu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Cyber-Physical Food, Energy and Water Systems, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-7439","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Cyber-Physical Food, Energy and Water Systems, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014351219"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19149307"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":8.4828,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98359849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"55149","last_page":"55168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5610508918762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5457888841629028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5131331086158752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.49446988105773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4420269727706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4294527471065521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3265480101108551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2819252610206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21489974856376648}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5610508918762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5457888841629028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5131331086158752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.49446988105773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4420269727706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4294527471065521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3265480101108551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2819252610206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21489974856376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3280607","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3280607","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10138176.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:af09d83b014e4dafbd131acc17593ade","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/af09d83b014e4dafbd131acc17593ade","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 55149-55168 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3280607","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3280607","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10138176.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378647930.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378647930.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W331197271","https://openalex.org/W2014708932","https://openalex.org/W2048315592","https://openalex.org/W2107901017","https://openalex.org/W2108028245","https://openalex.org/W2141503184","https://openalex.org/W2143978378","https://openalex.org/W2152127383","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2153332004","https://openalex.org/W2588181700","https://openalex.org/W2733804468","https://openalex.org/W2782935372","https://openalex.org/W2940592091","https://openalex.org/W2954876896","https://openalex.org/W2990247943","https://openalex.org/W2995595179","https://openalex.org/W3007844490","https://openalex.org/W3008620518","https://openalex.org/W3011920635","https://openalex.org/W3013209955","https://openalex.org/W3015098507","https://openalex.org/W3041590880","https://openalex.org/W3102492685","https://openalex.org/W3128614256","https://openalex.org/W3136443058","https://openalex.org/W3157530348","https://openalex.org/W3161957746","https://openalex.org/W3163903840","https://openalex.org/W3193931456","https://openalex.org/W3199560538","https://openalex.org/W3202201775","https://openalex.org/W3204243125","https://openalex.org/W3208273960","https://openalex.org/W3208939718","https://openalex.org/W4212829674","https://openalex.org/W4214840021","https://openalex.org/W4220724366","https://openalex.org/W4220767697","https://openalex.org/W4224279258","https://openalex.org/W4224987279","https://openalex.org/W4283319922","https://openalex.org/W4285795069","https://openalex.org/W4295845813","https://openalex.org/W4295875585","https://openalex.org/W4308719652","https://openalex.org/W4309787434","https://openalex.org/W4312389596","https://openalex.org/W4313567487","https://openalex.org/W4320498264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2571827127","https://openalex.org/W2386767533","https://openalex.org/W2300297239","https://openalex.org/W2126303376","https://openalex.org/W3125878227","https://openalex.org/W2034084876","https://openalex.org/W3131833390","https://openalex.org/W3202515003","https://openalex.org/W2747345609","https://openalex.org/W2953137217"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Because":[0],"of":[1,5,25,38,53,63,76,105,126],"the":[2,36,42,51,54,61,64,74,77,90,96,103,106,123,131,138,157,172,191,195],"increasing":[3],"growth":[4],"Electric":[6],"Vehicle":[7],"(EV)":[8],"in":[9,130,194],"India,":[10],"more":[11,176],"electricity":[12],"is":[13,20,46,58,73,87,175],"required":[14],"to":[15,80,89,101,121],"power":[16,140,179],"such":[17],"vehicles.":[18],"It":[19],"also":[21],"gaining":[22],"popularity":[23],"because":[24],"its":[26],"low":[27],"maintenance,":[28],"improved":[29],"performance,":[30],"and":[31,93,128,149,163,185],"zero":[32],"carbon":[33],"impact.":[34],"As":[35,48],"usage":[37],"electric":[39,65],"vehicles":[40],"grows,":[41],"distribution":[43,55,97,151],"system\u2019s":[44,158],"performance":[45],"impacted.":[47],"an":[49,81],"outcome,":[50],"reliability":[52],"system":[56],"(DS)":[57],"dependent":[59],"on":[60,145],"position":[62],"vehicle":[66],"charging":[67,91],"station":[68,92],"(EVCS).":[69],"The":[70,85,133,166],"fundamental":[71],"difficulty":[72],"deterioration":[75],"DS":[78,86],"due":[79],"incorrect":[82],"EVCS":[83,129],"location.":[84],"linked":[88],"works":[94],"with":[95],"static":[98],"compensator":[99],"(DSTATCOM)":[100],"minimize":[102],"impact":[104],"EVCS.":[107],"A":[108],"new":[109],"nature-inspired":[110],"Bald":[111],"Eagle":[112],"Search":[113],"Algorithm":[114],"(BESA)":[115],"based":[116],"optimization":[117,174,193],"technique":[118],"was":[119],"utilized":[120],"find":[122],"optimal":[124],"allocation":[125],"DSTATCOM":[127],"DS.":[132,196],"proposed":[134],"strategy":[135],"for":[136],"mitigating":[137],"real":[139],"loss":[141,154,180],"has":[142],"been":[143],"tested":[144],"practical":[146],"Indian":[147],"28-bus":[148],"108-bus":[150],"networks.":[152],"Power":[153],"reduction":[155],"optimizes":[156],"net":[159,187],"savings,":[160],"voltage":[161,183],"stability,":[162],"bus":[164,182],"voltage.":[165],"test":[167],"case":[168],"findings":[169],"show":[170],"that":[171],"BESA-based":[173],"accurate":[177],"regarding":[178],"mitigation,":[181],"enhancement,":[184],"annual":[186],"saving":[188],"improvement":[189],"than":[190],"BA-based":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
