{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377966868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3279732","title":"A Data Analytics Methodology to Visually Analyze the Impact of Bias and Rebalancing","display_name":"A Data Analytics Methodology to Visually Analyze the Impact of Bias and Rebalancing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377966868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3279732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3279732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3279732","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10132458.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10132458.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056092069","display_name":"Ana Lavalle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8399-4666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Lavalle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Computing Systems, Lucentia Research Group, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8399-4666","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Computing Systems, Lucentia Research Group, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091436252","display_name":"Alejandro Mat\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7770-3693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Mate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Computing Systems, Lucentia Research Group, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7770-3693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Computing Systems, Lucentia Research Group, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087667090","display_name":"Juan Trujillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0139-6724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Trujillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Computing Systems, Lucentia Research Group, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0139-6724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Computing Systems, Lucentia Research Group, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005182198","display_name":"Miguel A. Teruel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0102-6918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel A. Teruel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Computing Systems, Lucentia Research Group, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0102-6918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Computing Systems, Lucentia Research Group, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4254,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60873252,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"56691","last_page":"56702"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8193856477737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.6692415475845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.6498475074768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5862697958946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.4471493065357208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.445904403924942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-analysis","display_name":"Data analysis","score":0.44095632433891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3767828047275543}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8193856477737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6692415475845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.6498475074768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5862697958946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4471493065357208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.445904403924942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175801342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1988917","display_name":"Data analysis","level":2,"score":0.44095632433891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3767828047275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3279732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3279732","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10132458.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rua.ua.es:10045/134700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10045/134700","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10045/134700","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400416","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicante (Universidad de Alicante)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","host_organization_name":"University of Alicante","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6cc7fda2dca547b69d2521cc39dd840e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6cc7fda2dca547b69d2521cc39dd840e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 56691-56702 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3279732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3279732","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10132458.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1354918299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PROMETEO/2021/088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5036203499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-112540RB-C43","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5805502524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6589649124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8144641840","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PROMETEO/2021/088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336489","funder_display_name":"Conselleria de Innovaci\u00f3n, Universidades, Ciencia y Sociedad Digital, Generalitat Valenciana"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana","ror":"https://ror.org/0097mvx21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336489","display_name":"Conselleria de Innovaci\u00f3n, Universidades, Ciencia y Sociedad Digital, Generalitat Valenciana","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338357","display_name":"FP7 Science in Society","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377966868.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377966868.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966547431","https://openalex.org/W1987552279","https://openalex.org/W2070808135","https://openalex.org/W2091214390","https://openalex.org/W2096504421","https://openalex.org/W2114968414","https://openalex.org/W2135074661","https://openalex.org/W2146619110","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2157823046","https://openalex.org/W2584805976","https://openalex.org/W2616399473","https://openalex.org/W2766585573","https://openalex.org/W2798869704","https://openalex.org/W2807251972","https://openalex.org/W2888128203","https://openalex.org/W2915053252","https://openalex.org/W2956281901","https://openalex.org/W2963686796","https://openalex.org/W2966679659","https://openalex.org/W2974817986","https://openalex.org/W2982510460","https://openalex.org/W2982580298","https://openalex.org/W2991751080","https://openalex.org/W2995858837","https://openalex.org/W3004493409","https://openalex.org/W3005484410","https://openalex.org/W3018262553","https://openalex.org/W3094239814","https://openalex.org/W3094843711","https://openalex.org/W3151793918","https://openalex.org/W3193291778","https://openalex.org/W3206657138","https://openalex.org/W4214852962","https://openalex.org/W4226106978","https://openalex.org/W4244895750","https://openalex.org/W4251839034","https://openalex.org/W4253486598","https://openalex.org/W4286640397","https://openalex.org/W4292974997","https://openalex.org/W6607259140","https://openalex.org/W6682197734","https://openalex.org/W6748377460","https://openalex.org/W6749309128","https://openalex.org/W6751917733","https://openalex.org/W6763087592","https://openalex.org/W6774728505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013728941","https://openalex.org/W4225274103","https://openalex.org/W2154046714","https://openalex.org/W2189613078","https://openalex.org/W2579659702","https://openalex.org/W2923661510","https://openalex.org/W1574055964","https://openalex.org/W1965329638","https://openalex.org/W4226266853","https://openalex.org/W2542318691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0,28,69,193],"Analytics":[1,29,70,194],"have":[2],"become":[3],"a":[4,65,129,172,180,207,214,254],"key":[5],"component":[6],"of":[7,15,27,40,50,62,110,142,190,199,259,263],"many":[8],"business":[9],"processes":[10],"which":[11,136],"influence":[12],"several":[13,100],"aspects":[14],"our":[16,204],"daily":[17],"life.":[18],"Indeed,":[19],"any":[20],"misinterpretation":[21],"or":[22,169],"flaw":[23],"in":[24,114,121,123,139,192],"the":[25,41,47,60,78,108,118,140,151,188,200,229,237,240,257,261,264],"outputs":[26],"results":[30],"can":[31],"cause":[32],"significant":[33],"damage,":[34],"specialy":[35],"when":[36],"dealing":[37],"with":[38,84,256],"one":[39],"most":[42,79],"often":[43],"overlooked":[44],"issues,":[45],"namely":[46],"unaware":[48],"use":[49],"biased":[51,90,268],"data.":[52],"When":[53],"data":[54,85,111,152],"bias":[55,86,120,153,191],"goes":[56],"unadverted,":[57],"it":[58,73,92,161,248],"warps":[59],"meaning":[61],"data,":[63],"having":[64],"devastating":[66],"effect":[67],"on":[68,133],"results.":[71],"Although":[72],"is":[74,87,93,162,226,233,249],"widely":[75],"argued":[76],"that":[77,104,223],"common":[80],"manner":[81],"to":[82,88,99,116,146,157,164,186,235,244,252],"deal":[83],"rebalance":[89,166],"datasets,":[91,122],"not":[94,227],"an":[95,197],"aseptic":[96],"transformation,":[97],"leading":[98],"potentially":[101],"undesired":[102],"side-effects":[103],"will":[105],"probably":[106],"harm":[107],"result":[109],"analyses.":[112],"Therefore,":[113],"order":[115],"analyze":[117,187],"underlying":[119],"this":[124],"work":[125],"we":[126],"present":[127],"(i)":[128],"comprehensive":[130],"methodology":[131],"based":[132],"visualization":[134],"techniques,":[135],"assists":[137],"users":[138],"definition":[141],"their":[143,167],"analytical":[144],"requirements":[145],"detect":[147],"and":[148,195,266],"visually":[149,176],"represent":[150],"automatically":[154],"helping":[155],"them":[156],"find":[158],"out":[159],"whether":[160],"appropriate":[163],"artificially":[165],"dataset":[168],"not;":[170],"(ii)":[171],"novel":[173],"metamodel":[174],"for":[175,218],"representing":[177],"bias;":[178],"(iii)":[179],"motivating":[181],"real-world":[182,209],"running":[183],"example":[184],"used":[185],"impact":[189],"(iv)":[196],"assessment":[198],"improvements":[201],"introduced":[202],"by":[203,212],"proposal":[205],"through":[206],"complete":[208],"case":[210],"study":[211,236],"using":[213],"Fire":[215],"Department":[216],"Calls":[217],"Service":[219],"dataset,":[220],"thus":[221],"demonstrating":[222],"rebalancing":[224],"datasets":[225,265],"always":[228],"best":[230],"option.":[231],"It":[232],"crucial":[234],"context":[238],"where":[239],"decisions":[241],"are":[242],"going":[243],"be":[245],"taken.":[246],"Moreover,":[247],"also":[250],"important":[251],"do":[253],"pre-analysis":[255],"aim":[258],"knowing":[260],"nature":[262],"how":[267],"they":[269],"are.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}