{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381838758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3277826","title":"Task Scheduling Mechanisms for Fog Computing: A Systematic Survey","display_name":"Task Scheduling Mechanisms for Fog Computing: A Systematic Survey","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381838758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3277826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3277826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3277826","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10129024.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10129024.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101415968","display_name":"Mehdi Hosseinzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3040-1801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170238339","display_name":"Duy Tan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ezss144","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Hosseinzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam","School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022570301","display_name":"Elham Azhir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102178","display_name":"ICT Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102178"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elham Azhir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Center, Mobile Telecommunication Company of Iran, Tehran, Iran","Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Center, Mobile Telecommunication Company of Iran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102178"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031725568","display_name":"Jan L\u00e1nsk\u00fd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-1494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105410415","display_name":"University of Finance and Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/020ydms54","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105410415"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Lansky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Faculty of Economic Studies, University of Finance and Administration, Prague, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Faculty of Economic Studies, University of Finance and Administration, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105410415"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058948363","display_name":"Stanislava Mildeov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-9130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105410415","display_name":"University of Finance and Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/020ydms54","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105410415"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanislava Mildeova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Faculty of Economic Studies, University of Finance and Administration, Prague, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Faculty of Economic Studies, University of Finance and Administration, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105410415"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086849769","display_name":"Omed Hassan Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3804-6237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118815","display_name":"University of Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz38b76","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118815"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omed Hassan Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091729691","display_name":"Mazhar Hussain Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8890-1310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","display_name":"University of the West of England","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwg5t34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazhar Hussain Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Creative Technologies, University of the West of England&#x2014;UWE Bristol, Bristol, UK","School of Computing and Creative Technologies, College of Arts, Technology and Environment (CATE), University of the West of England, Bristol, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Creative Technologies, University of the West of England&#x2014;UWE Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Creative Technologies, College of Arts, Technology and Environment (CATE), University of the West of England, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071662846","display_name":"Faheem Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-0225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faheem Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, Korea","Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101415968"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.5863,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98454013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8805626034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6843406558036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.676456868648529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6044600009918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5642412900924683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog computing","score":0.504142165184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4716072678565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4588383734226227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.45820996165275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-priority-scheduling","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","score":0.44587987661361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3352171778678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.2867392301559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.21634748578071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1978965401649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.10144025087356567}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8805626034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6843406558036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.676456868648529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6044600009918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5642412900924683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.504142165184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4716072678565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4588383734226227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.45820996165275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.44587987661361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3352171778678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.2867392301559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.21634748578071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1978965401649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.10144025087356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3277826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3277826","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10129024.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:973ac4a5eb484788bf9663307557848b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/973ac4a5eb484788bf9663307557848b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 50994-51017 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3277826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3277826","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10129024.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381838758.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381838758.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62395306","https://openalex.org/W1965218064","https://openalex.org/W1975828823","https://openalex.org/W2028057069","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2168894761","https://openalex.org/W2282963973","https://openalex.org/W2549687423","https://openalex.org/W2592002261","https://openalex.org/W2605557398","https://openalex.org/W2613565807","https://openalex.org/W2753968620","https://openalex.org/W2795317705","https://openalex.org/W2809963016","https://openalex.org/W2810048489","https://openalex.org/W2895733006","https://openalex.org/W2902684698","https://openalex.org/W2905575522","https://openalex.org/W2910541158","https://openalex.org/W2915641590","https://openalex.org/W2938135176","https://openalex.org/W2951097454","https://openalex.org/W2953904117","https://openalex.org/W2963198024","https://openalex.org/W2969892921","https://openalex.org/W2971947705","https://openalex.org/W2979258553","https://openalex.org/W2980400530","https://openalex.org/W2982054674","https://openalex.org/W2990056520","https://openalex.org/W2990913508","https://openalex.org/W2997189066","https://openalex.org/W3001573277","https://openalex.org/W3009593789","https://openalex.org/W3015720014","https://openalex.org/W3016426533","https://openalex.org/W3018637927","https://openalex.org/W3018892364","https://openalex.org/W3019178292","https://openalex.org/W3033036004","https://openalex.org/W3033535666","https://openalex.org/W3034427160","https://openalex.org/W3046293351","https://openalex.org/W3049046697","https://openalex.org/W3091872140","https://openalex.org/W3095104172","https://openalex.org/W3099200343","https://openalex.org/W3104056690","https://openalex.org/W3125647338","https://openalex.org/W3126872783","https://openalex.org/W3131102884","https://openalex.org/W3141784790","https://openalex.org/W3152596422","https://openalex.org/W3152935461","https://openalex.org/W3153882264","https://openalex.org/W3164186944","https://openalex.org/W3169013745","https://openalex.org/W3172243646","https://openalex.org/W3172298425","https://openalex.org/W3172661776","https://openalex.org/W3184364851","https://openalex.org/W3186038914","https://openalex.org/W3196651278","https://openalex.org/W3197639850","https://openalex.org/W3197817030","https://openalex.org/W3198893659","https://openalex.org/W3203033748","https://openalex.org/W3203505883","https://openalex.org/W3204411155","https://openalex.org/W3209844538","https://openalex.org/W4206798717","https://openalex.org/W4210541676","https://openalex.org/W4220804187","https://openalex.org/W4225287888","https://openalex.org/W4226458006","https://openalex.org/W4285287670","https://openalex.org/W4293057454","https://openalex.org/W4293197755","https://openalex.org/W4315628826","https://openalex.org/W4320496777","https://openalex.org/W6657674224","https://openalex.org/W6684456340","https://openalex.org/W6803204411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2245684515","https://openalex.org/W2160425906","https://openalex.org/W1882733036","https://openalex.org/W3037996492","https://openalex.org/W2546696010","https://openalex.org/W4318020486","https://openalex.org/W1992741870","https://openalex.org/W3173092830","https://openalex.org/W4232352653","https://openalex.org/W2015013785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,19,47,55,71,74,78,104,110,130,224,239,249,270,275,278],"Internet":[2],"of":[3,50,54,59,70,81,106,129,144,183,200,223,260,265],"Things":[4],"(IoT)":[5],"ecosystem,":[6],"some":[7],"processing":[8],"is":[9,61,77,159,248],"done":[10],"near":[11],"data":[12],"production":[13],"sites":[14],"at":[15],"higher":[16],"speeds":[17],"without":[18],"need":[20],"for":[21,36,149,268],"high":[22,41],"bandwidth":[23],"by":[24],"combining":[25],"Fog":[26,32],"Computing":[27],"(FC)":[28],"and":[29,98,109,133,157,178,216,238],"cloud":[30],"computing.":[31],"computing":[33],"offers":[34],"advantages":[35],"real-time":[37],"systems":[38],"that":[39,221],"require":[40],"speed":[42],"internet":[43],"connectivity.":[44],"Due":[45],"to":[46,62,83,112,124,169],"limited":[48],"resources":[49],"fog":[51,75,84,107],"nodes,":[52],"one":[53,69],"most":[56,250,255],"important":[57,135,266],"challenges":[58,136],"FC":[60,276],"meet":[63],"dynamic":[64],"needs":[65],"in":[66,73,137,161,187,198,254,274,277],"real-time.":[67],"Therefore,":[68,140],"issues":[72,132],"environment":[76],"optimal":[79],"assignment":[80],"tasks":[82,114],"nodes.":[85],"An":[86],"efficient":[87],"scheduling":[88,147,196,225,272],"algorithm":[89],"should":[90],"reduce":[91],"various":[92],"qualitative":[93],"parameters":[94],"such":[95],"as":[96,152,154],"cost":[97],"energy":[99,208,246],"consumption,":[100,209],"taking":[101],"into":[102],"account":[103],"heterogeneity":[105],"nodes":[108],"commitment":[111],"perform":[113],"within":[115],"their":[116,155],"deadlines.":[117],"This":[118,190],"study":[119,170],"provides":[120],"a":[121,126,141,258,263],"detailed":[122],"taxonomy":[123],"gain":[125],"better":[127],"understanding":[128],"research":[131],"distinguishes":[134],"existing":[138,145],"work.":[139],"systematic":[142],"overview":[143],"task":[146,195,271],"techniques":[148,197],"cloud-fog":[150],"environment,":[151],"well":[153],"benefits":[156],"drawbacks,":[158],"presented":[160],"this":[162],"article.":[163],"Four":[164],"main":[165],"categories":[166],"are":[167,185,280],"introduced":[168],"these":[171],"techniques,":[172],"including":[173],"machine":[174,235],"learning-based,":[175],"heuristic-based,":[176,232],"metaheuristic-based,":[177],"deterministic":[179,243],"mechanisms.":[180],"A":[181],"number":[182,264],"papers":[184],"studied":[186],"each":[188],"category.":[189],"survey":[191],"also":[192],"compares":[193],"different":[194],"terms":[199],"execution":[201,210],"time,":[202,213],"resource":[203],"utilization,":[204],"delay,":[205],"network":[206],"bandwidth,":[207],"deadline,":[211],"response":[212],"cost,":[214],"uncertainty,":[215],"complexity.":[217],"The":[218,245],"outcomes":[219],"revealed":[220],"38%":[222],"algorithms":[226],"use":[227,231,234,242],"metaheuristic-based":[228],"mechanisms,":[229],"30%":[230],"23%":[233],"learning":[236],"algorithms,":[237],"other":[240],"9%":[241],"methods.":[244],"consumption":[247],"significant":[251],"parameter":[252],"addressed":[253],"articles":[256],"with":[257],"share":[259],"19%.":[261],"Finally,":[262],"areas":[267],"improving":[269],"methods":[273],"future":[279],"presented.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
