{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377007782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3276860","title":"Review on Unidirectional Non-Isolated High Gain DC\u2013DC Converters for EV Sustainable DC Fast Charging Applications","display_name":"Review on Unidirectional Non-Isolated High Gain DC\u2013DC Converters for EV Sustainable DC Fast Charging Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377007782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3276860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3276860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3276860","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10124929.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10124929.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108490438","display_name":"Ravinder Venugopal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Venugopal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-6825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044680819","display_name":"C. Balaji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-4448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balaji Chandrasekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013783356","display_name":"A. Dominic Savio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Dominic Savio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023804505","display_name":"R Narayanamoorthi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-3275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Narayanamoorthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-3275","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026796325","display_name":"Kareem M. AboRas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-468X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kareem M. Aboras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Power and Machines, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-468X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power and Machines, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079585526","display_name":"Hossam Kotb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4052-6731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossam Kotb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Power and Machines, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4052-6731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power and Machines, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091859381","display_name":"Yazeed Yasin Ghadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-495X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161913731","display_name":"Al Ain University","ror":"https://ror.org/023abrt21","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yazeed Yasin Ghadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-495X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013232750","display_name":"Mokhtar Shouran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9904-434X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mokhtar Shouran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wolfson Centre for Magnetics, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9904-434X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wolfson Centre for Magnetics, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005647112","display_name":"Elmazeg Elgamli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elmazeg Elgamli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wolfson Centre for Magnetics, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3550-7069","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wolfson Centre for Magnetics, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108490438"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":11.5498,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99225588,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"78299","last_page":"78338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7328370809555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacing","display_name":"Interfacing","score":0.6031815409660339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5393947958946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5359027981758118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4979081153869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-transport","display_name":"Sustainable transport","score":0.46602556109428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.44597554206848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.33797621726989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.32767483592033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2519686222076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11225008964538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.1106460690498352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7328370809555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776303644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020499","display_name":"Interfacing","level":2,"score":0.6031815409660339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5393947958946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5359027981758118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4979081153869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157181609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364310","display_name":"Sustainable transport","level":3,"score":0.46602556109428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.44597554206848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33797621726989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.32767483592033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2519686222076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11225008964538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.1106460690498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3276860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3276860","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10124929.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:160282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/160282/4/Review_on_Unidirectional_Non-Isolated_High_Gain_DCDC_Converters_for_EV_Sustainable_DC_Fast_Charging_Applications.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dc46c8b8f0f24a2fa269f530f561f0ad","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dc46c8b8f0f24a2fa269f530f561f0ad","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 78299-78338 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3276860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3276860","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10124929.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377007782.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377007782.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":113,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1136058488","https://openalex.org/W2066448964","https://openalex.org/W2503252512","https://openalex.org/W2530203890","https://openalex.org/W2593065393","https://openalex.org/W2618568670","https://openalex.org/W2739855623","https://openalex.org/W2741846519","https://openalex.org/W2745300911","https://openalex.org/W2782625113","https://openalex.org/W2786091483","https://openalex.org/W2792767511","https://openalex.org/W2854191547","https://openalex.org/W2883123254","https://openalex.org/W2898618942","https://openalex.org/W2912372017","https://openalex.org/W2913256734","https://openalex.org/W2922286721","https://openalex.org/W2926504433","https://openalex.org/W2933321003","https://openalex.org/W2945956028","https://openalex.org/W2946286876","https://openalex.org/W2952304850","https://openalex.org/W2953680817","https://openalex.org/W2964069515","https://openalex.org/W2967686386","https://openalex.org/W2969562919","https://openalex.org/W2980444782","https://openalex.org/W2996367287","https://openalex.org/W2998536304","https://openalex.org/W3004243937","https://openalex.org/W3006754896","https://openalex.org/W3011412303","https://openalex.org/W3013018758","https://openalex.org/W3029276629","https://openalex.org/W3033748806","https://openalex.org/W3036725336","https://openalex.org/W3091173963","https://openalex.org/W3091637248","https://openalex.org/W3095602460","https://openalex.org/W3101781702","https://openalex.org/W3112023326","https://openalex.org/W3118252299","https://openalex.org/W3118360374","https://openalex.org/W3120634387","https://openalex.org/W3120655973","https://openalex.org/W3120851164","https://openalex.org/W3121229678","https://openalex.org/W3126336197","https://openalex.org/W3130782769","https://openalex.org/W3135087289","https://openalex.org/W3136124754","https://openalex.org/W3156855852","https://openalex.org/W3158143577","https://openalex.org/W3160500946","https://openalex.org/W3175283490","https://openalex.org/W3176689409","https://openalex.org/W3187860831","https://openalex.org/W3190435268","https://openalex.org/W3194480854","https://openalex.org/W3196547380","https://openalex.org/W3196844072","https://openalex.org/W3197419993","https://openalex.org/W3199553278","https://openalex.org/W3203658894","https://openalex.org/W3204315282","https://openalex.org/W3209219094","https://openalex.org/W3209467847","https://openalex.org/W3210671317","https://openalex.org/W3216984963","https://openalex.org/W4200230519","https://openalex.org/W4205948434","https://openalex.org/W4206131537","https://openalex.org/W4206401556","https://openalex.org/W4210631116","https://openalex.org/W4211063990","https://openalex.org/W4211140117","https://openalex.org/W4211220834","https://openalex.org/W4212773648","https://openalex.org/W4213006357","https://openalex.org/W4213025601","https://openalex.org/W4214837765","https://openalex.org/W4220709744","https://openalex.org/W4225585139","https://openalex.org/W4226134093","https://openalex.org/W4226163959","https://openalex.org/W4226290058","https://openalex.org/W4282967885","https://openalex.org/W4283449528","https://openalex.org/W4285122970","https://openalex.org/W4285186504","https://openalex.org/W4285260224","https://openalex.org/W4285275475","https://openalex.org/W4285298115","https://openalex.org/W4285301570","https://openalex.org/W4285412230","https://openalex.org/W4288061997","https://openalex.org/W4288420729","https://openalex.org/W4289537055","https://openalex.org/W4293150273","https://openalex.org/W4293244366","https://openalex.org/W4295832108","https://openalex.org/W4304808269","https://openalex.org/W4312219104","https://openalex.org/W4312718447","https://openalex.org/W4312847738","https://openalex.org/W4313003794","https://openalex.org/W4313036685","https://openalex.org/W4327619303","https://openalex.org/W4366822811","https://openalex.org/W6778737623","https://openalex.org/W6803281548","https://openalex.org/W6851945145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136647108","https://openalex.org/W1965180958","https://openalex.org/W2350029007","https://openalex.org/W1973428399","https://openalex.org/W2152662857","https://openalex.org/W2182594080","https://openalex.org/W2484987020","https://openalex.org/W2017757432","https://openalex.org/W2047994557","https://openalex.org/W2391402871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"electrical":[1],"transportation":[2,89,148],"systems":[3],"require":[4],"eco-friendly":[5,121,128,147],"refueling":[6],"stations":[7],"worldwide.":[8],"This":[9,45,67,178],"has":[10,165],"attracted":[11],"the":[12,65,98,156,170,202,208,221,231,244],"interest":[13],"of":[14,220,238,249],"researchers":[15],"toward":[16],"a":[17,151],"feasible":[18],"optimal":[19],"solution":[20],"for":[21,74,81,154,174,193,253],"electric":[22],"vehicle":[23],"(EV)":[24],"charging":[25,28,35,39,42,84,111,196],"stations.":[26],"EV":[27,119,140,195],"can":[29],"be":[30],"simply":[31],"classified":[32],"as":[33,243],"Slow":[34],"(domestic":[36],"use),":[37],"Fast":[38],"and":[40,79,137,190,210,227],"Ultrafast":[41],"(commercial":[43],"use).":[44],"study":[46,68,200,240],"highlights":[47],"recent":[48],"advancements":[49],"in":[50,126,132,159],"commercial":[51],"DC":[52,139,175],"charging.":[53,76,141,254],"The":[54,123,142,236],"battery":[55],"voltage":[56,205,213],"varies":[57],"widely":[58],"from":[59,112,185],"36V":[60],"to":[61,64,92,107,168],"900V":[62],"according":[63],"EVs.":[66,177],"focuses":[69],"on":[70,201,207],"non-isolated":[71],"unidirectional":[72],"converters":[73,192],"off-board":[75,83],"Various":[77],"standards":[78],"references":[80],"fast":[82,138],"have":[85],"been":[86,166],"proposed.":[87],"Complete":[88],"is":[90,130,149,241],"changed":[91],"EVs,":[93],"which":[94],"are":[95,234],"charged":[96],"by":[97,102],"grid":[99],"supply":[100],"obtained":[101],"burning":[103],"natural":[104],"fuels,":[105],"contributing":[106],"environmental":[108],"concerns.":[109],"Sustainable":[110],"sustainable":[113,134],"energy":[114,135],"sources":[115,136],"will":[116],"make":[117],"future":[118,250],"completely":[120],"transportation.":[122],"research":[124,157,245],"gap":[125,158],"complete":[127],"transit":[129],"located":[131],"interfacing":[133],"first":[143],"step":[144],"towards":[145],"clean,":[146],"identifying":[150],"suitable":[152,171,182],"converter":[153,173,251],"bridging":[155],"this":[160,239],"locality.":[161],"A":[162,198],"simple":[163],"approach":[164],"made":[167],"identify":[169],"DC-DC":[172],"fast-charging":[176],"article":[179],"carefully":[180],"selected":[181,232],"topologies":[183,233,252],"derived":[184],"Boost,":[186],"SEPIC,":[187],"Cuk,":[188],"Luo,":[189],"Zeta":[191],"clean":[194],"applications.":[197],"detailed":[199],"components":[203],"count,":[204],"stress":[206],"controlled":[209],"uncontrolled":[211],"switches,":[212],"gain":[214],"obtained,":[215,226],"output":[216],"voltage,":[217],"power":[218],"rating":[219],"converters,":[222],"switching":[223],"frequency,":[224],"efficiency":[225],"issues":[228],"associated":[229],"with":[230],"presented.":[235],"outcome":[237],"presented":[242],"challenges":[246],"or":[247],"expectations":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-05-10T08:33:47.465468","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}