{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376464297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3275441","title":"A 12-Gbps, 0.24-pJ/b/dB PAM-4 Receiver With Dead-Zone Free SS-MMSE PD for CIS Link","display_name":"A 12-Gbps, 0.24-pJ/b/dB PAM-4 Receiver With Dead-Zone Free SS-MMSE PD for CIS Link","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376464297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3275441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3275441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3275441","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10122941.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10122941.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010239908","display_name":"Minkyo Shim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5345-6261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minkyo Shim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5345-6261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100689737","display_name":"Woonghee Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-2071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134353371","display_name":"SK Group (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03696td91","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134353371"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woonghee Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["SK hynix Inc., Icheon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SK hynix Inc., Icheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134353371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100621203","display_name":"Yunhee Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1415-7394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhee Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1415-7394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084577882","display_name":"Kwanseo Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4727-9868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwanseo Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of System Semiconductor Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4727-9868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of System Semiconductor Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008010401","display_name":"Deog\u2010Kyoon Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0436-703X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deog-Kyoon Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0436-703X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.2454,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50900352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"46513","last_page":"46521"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6144688129425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5046006441116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"Figure of merit","score":0.4943976402282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.4520282447338104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.42469391226768494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3710605502128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35614699125289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.35218244791030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.34367725253105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33094656467437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3234007656574249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2807028591632843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2061195969581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.1436271071434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14344671368598938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6144688129425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5046006441116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.4943976402282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4520282447338104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.42469391226768494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3710605502128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35614699125289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.35218244791030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.34367725253105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33094656467437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3234007656574249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2807028591632843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2061195969581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.1436271071434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14344671368598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3275441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3275441","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10122941.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:74c722b367544a6a9a89ff78dc70ffc3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/74c722b367544a6a9a89ff78dc70ffc3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 46513-46521 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3275441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3275441","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10122941.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2896347887","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"220-0-01307","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7910428105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"220-0-01307","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8738781245","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"220-0-01307","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321292","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376464297.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376464297.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977856693","https://openalex.org/W2064029436","https://openalex.org/W2080253340","https://openalex.org/W2160574074","https://openalex.org/W2592571780","https://openalex.org/W2767205552","https://openalex.org/W2802344585","https://openalex.org/W2921143803","https://openalex.org/W3022816378","https://openalex.org/W3048447282","https://openalex.org/W3096740840","https://openalex.org/W3135567101","https://openalex.org/W3208698709","https://openalex.org/W3216760891","https://openalex.org/W4285184513","https://openalex.org/W4286571911","https://openalex.org/W4287887755","https://openalex.org/W4287889466","https://openalex.org/W4312413844","https://openalex.org/W6734077143","https://openalex.org/W6760347947","https://openalex.org/W6791948224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2494161373","https://openalex.org/W2055545425","https://openalex.org/W2463866346","https://openalex.org/W2740421154","https://openalex.org/W2022229688","https://openalex.org/W2011757437","https://openalex.org/W2022789454","https://openalex.org/W4229335874","https://openalex.org/W2198645257","https://openalex.org/W67296738"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,55,64,69,116,127,142,158],"PAM-4":[4,16,118],"receiver":[5],"(RX)":[6],"for":[7,72],"CMOS":[8,123],"image":[9],"sensor":[10],"(CIS)":[11],"link.":[12],"A":[13],"robust":[14],"baud-rate":[15],"phase":[17,74],"detector":[18],"(PD)":[19],"is":[20,51,113,151],"proposed,":[21],"which":[22,67],"alleviates":[23],"the":[24,30,81,85,92,96,106],"dead":[25,86],"zone":[26,87],"issue":[27],"encountered":[28],"in":[29],"conventional":[31,107],"sign-sign":[32,56],"Mueller-Muller":[33],"(SS-MM)":[34],"PD":[35,62,79,99],"when":[36],"combined":[37],"with":[38,63,80,115,141],"an":[39],"adaptive":[40],"decision":[41],"feedback":[42],"equalizer":[43],"(DFE).":[44],"An":[45],"optimum":[46],"and":[47,88],"unique":[48],"locking":[49],"point":[50],"reached":[52],"by":[53],"using":[54,121],"minimum":[57],"mean":[58],"squared":[59],"error":[60,75,129],"(SS-MMSE)":[61],"biased":[65,82],"state":[66,83],"exhibits":[68],"constant":[70],"probability":[71],"all":[73],"ranges.":[76],"The":[77,110,147],"proposed":[78,97,111],"evades":[84],"prevents":[89],"wandering.":[90],"Furthermore,":[91],"phase-detecting":[93],"transitions":[94],"of":[95,132,160,170],"SS-MMSE":[98],"are":[100],"1.5":[101],"times":[102],"higher":[103],"compared":[104],"to":[105],"SS-MM":[108],"PD.":[109],"solution":[112],"verified":[114],"prototype":[117],"RX":[119],"chip":[120],"40-nm":[122],"technology.":[124],"It":[125],"demonstrates":[126],"bit":[128],"rate":[130],"(BER)":[131],"less":[133],"than":[134],"<inline-formula":[135],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[136],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[137],"<tex-math":[138],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$10^{-9}$":[139],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[140],"15.8":[143],"dB":[144],"loss":[145,166],"channel.":[146],"total":[148],"power":[149],"consumption":[150],"46.6":[152],"mW":[153],"at":[154,167],"12":[155],"Gb/s,":[156],"achieving":[157],"figure":[159],"merit":[161],"(energy":[162],"efficiency":[163],"per":[164],"channel":[165],"Nyquist":[168],"frequency)":[169],"0.24":[171],"pJ/b/dB.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}