{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367163072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3270395","title":"Urban Traffic Flow Estimation System Based on Gated Recurrent Unit Deep Learning Methodology for Internet of Vehicles","display_name":"Urban Traffic Flow Estimation System Based on Gated Recurrent Unit Deep Learning Methodology for Internet of Vehicles","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367163072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3270395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3270395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3270395","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10108955.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10108955.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086739410","display_name":"Abdul Hussain Ali Hussain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78277041","display_name":"University of Diyala","ror":"https://ror.org/01eb5yv70","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78277041"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Hussain Ali Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Baqubah, Diyala, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Baqubah, Diyala, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78277041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002414482","display_name":"Montadar Abas Taher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1516-8231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78277041","display_name":"University of Diyala","ror":"https://ror.org/01eb5yv70","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78277041"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Montadar Abas Taher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Baqubah, Diyala, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Baqubah, Diyala, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78277041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103140983","display_name":"Omar Abdulkareem Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7541-3462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78277041","display_name":"University of Diyala","ror":"https://ror.org/01eb5yv70","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78277041"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Abdulkareem Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Baqubah, Diyala, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7541-3462","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Baqubah, Diyala, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78277041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010583812","display_name":"Yousif I. Hammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1360-9005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277213931","display_name":"Alrafidain University College","ror":"https://ror.org/0204z0d18","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277213931"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousif I. Hammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Instruments Engineering Techniques, Bilad Alrafidain University College, Baqubah, Diyala, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1360-9005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Instruments Engineering Techniques, Bilad Alrafidain University College, Baqubah, Diyala, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277213931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020065096","display_name":"Reem Alkanhel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-4723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reem Alkanhel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-4723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024357714","display_name":"Ammar Muthanna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-8145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126527374","display_name":"Peoples' Friendship University of Russia","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn9h927","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37355250","display_name":"Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/00pcyc255","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Muthanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Probability and Informatics, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia","Department of Applied Probability and Informatics, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 6 Miklukho-Maklaya, Moscow, Russia","Department of Telecommunication Networks and Data Transmission, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Saint Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-8145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Probability and Informatics, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Probability and Informatics, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 6 Miklukho-Maklaya, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunication Networks and Data Transmission, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Saint Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018187110","display_name":"Andrey Koucheryavy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4479-2479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37355250","display_name":"Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/00pcyc255","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrey Koucheryavy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunication Networks and Data Transmission, Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Saint Petersburg, Russia","Department of Telecommunication Networks and Data Transmission, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Saint Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunication Networks and Data Transmission, Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Saint Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunication Networks and Data Transmission, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Saint Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.7089,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89653513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"58516","last_page":"58531"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.790672779083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7691951990127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6749531030654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5924752354621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-flow","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","score":0.5832244157791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5715921521186829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.4971309006214142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.4785259962081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"Traffic congestion","score":0.4764278829097748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4361831843852997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-pre-processing","display_name":"Data pre-processing","score":0.4196588695049286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floating-car-data","display_name":"Floating car data","score":0.41131314635276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4061521887779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34137147665023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2953646779060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.1734199821949005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12047186493873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11659976840019226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.790672779083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7691951990127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6749531030654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5924752354621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.5832244157791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5715921521186829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.4971309006214142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.4785259962081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.4764278829097748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4361831843852997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10551718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227332","display_name":"Data pre-processing","level":2,"score":0.4196588695049286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64093975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356677","display_name":"Floating car data","level":3,"score":0.41131314635276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4061521887779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34137147665023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2953646779060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.1734199821949005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12047186493873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11659976840019226}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3270395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3270395","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10108955.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:767be1fcaf154f3f8b00e408c75c0388","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/767be1fcaf154f3f8b00e408c75c0388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 58516-58531 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3270395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3270395","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10108955.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2849183233","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNURSP2023R323","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7027372443","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"075-15-2022-1137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327494","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322515","display_name":"Saint Petersburg State University","ror":"https://ror.org/023znxa73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327494","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367163072.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367163072.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W2073640212","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2598842688","https://openalex.org/W2782391880","https://openalex.org/W2902424030","https://openalex.org/W2914743966","https://openalex.org/W2923631594","https://openalex.org/W2939224083","https://openalex.org/W2955551573","https://openalex.org/W2969744824","https://openalex.org/W2974087501","https://openalex.org/W2988486362","https://openalex.org/W3013082658","https://openalex.org/W3082408441","https://openalex.org/W3088452585","https://openalex.org/W3123060870","https://openalex.org/W3126787811","https://openalex.org/W3159965320","https://openalex.org/W3206344422","https://openalex.org/W4200056203","https://openalex.org/W4205600179","https://openalex.org/W4213035745","https://openalex.org/W4213329512","https://openalex.org/W4213372447","https://openalex.org/W4221009438","https://openalex.org/W4225157025","https://openalex.org/W4281779932","https://openalex.org/W4303981194","https://openalex.org/W4306377021","https://openalex.org/W4306933793","https://openalex.org/W4307953057","https://openalex.org/W4309734258","https://openalex.org/W4312055772","https://openalex.org/W4313244277","https://openalex.org/W6640212811","https://openalex.org/W6735809762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380075502","https://openalex.org/W4223943233","https://openalex.org/W4312200629","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4313289316","https://openalex.org/W4285479813","https://openalex.org/W4200250512","https://openalex.org/W3215374478","https://openalex.org/W4212915101","https://openalex.org/W4297492359"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Congestion":[0],"in":[1,102,112,144],"the":[2,43,57,98,106,109,122,155,172,178,189],"world\u2019s":[3],"traffic":[4,38,60,110],"systems":[5],"is":[6],"a":[7,118,193],"major":[8],"issue":[9],"that":[10,188],"has":[11,117],"far-reaching":[12],"repercussions,":[13],"including":[14,63],"wasted":[15],"time":[16],"and":[17,23,67,87,137,166],"money":[18],"due":[19],"to":[20,35,96,104,160,177,198],"longer":[21],"commutes":[22],"more":[24],"frequent":[25],"stops":[26],"for":[27,56],"gas.":[28],"Modern":[29],"scholarly":[30],"challenges":[31],"arise":[32],"alongside":[33],"chances":[34],"greatly":[36],"enhance":[37],"prediction":[39],"made":[40],"possible":[41],"by":[42],"integration":[44],"of":[45,59,108,124,130,133,157,162,183],"modern":[46],"technologies":[47],"into":[48],"transportation":[49],"systems.":[50],"Various":[51],"techniques":[52],"have":[53,93],"been":[54,94],"utilized":[55],"purpose":[58],"flow":[61,111],"prediction,":[62],"statistical,":[64],"machine":[65],"learning,":[66],"deep":[68,74,99,180],"neural":[69,75,100,181],"networks.":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72,145,184],"paper,":[73],"network":[76,182],"architecture":[77],"based":[78],"on":[79,121,171],"long":[80],"short":[81],"term":[82],"memory":[83],"(LSTM),":[84],"bi-directional":[85,139],"version,":[86],"gated":[88],"recurrent":[89],"units":[90],"(GRUs)":[91],"layers":[92],"structured":[95],"build":[97],"network,":[101],"order":[103],"predict":[105],"performance":[107,195],"four":[113,148],"distinct":[114],"junctions":[115],"which":[116],"great":[119],"impact":[120],"Internet":[123],"vehicles\u2019":[125],"applications.":[126],"The":[127,141,151],"structure":[128],"comprised":[129],"sixteen-layers,":[131],"five":[132],"them":[134],"are":[135],"GRU-layers":[136],"one":[138],"LSTM-layer.":[140],"dataset":[142,152,173],"employed":[143],"work":[146],"involved":[147],"congested":[149],"junctions.":[150],"extended":[153],"from":[154],"first":[156],"November":[158],"2016":[159],"30th":[161],"June":[163],"2017.":[164],"Cleaning":[165],"preprocessing":[167],"operations":[168],"were":[169],"achieved":[170],"before":[174],"feeding":[175],"it":[176],"designed":[179],"paper.":[185],"Results":[186],"show":[187],"suggested":[190],"method":[191],"produced":[192],"comparable":[194],"with":[196],"respect":[197],"state-of-the":[199],"art":[200],"approaches.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}