{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366966547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3269662","title":"Thermal Modeling of Planar Magnetics: Fundamentals, Review and Key Points","display_name":"Thermal Modeling of Planar Magnetics: Fundamentals, Review and Key Points","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366966547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3269662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3269662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3269662","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10107384.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10107384.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067443278","display_name":"Reda Bakri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-1964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190861549","display_name":"Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/018pp1107","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7454413","display_name":"\u00c9cole Centrale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/01x441g73","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reda Bakri","raw_affiliation_strings":["L2EP, ULR 2697, Centrale Lille, Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, Université de Lille, Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-1964","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L2EP, ULR 2697, Centrale Lille, Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, Université de Lille, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098246190","display_name":"Gautier Corgne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3562-6536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190861549","display_name":"Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/018pp1107","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7454413","display_name":"\u00c9cole Centrale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/01x441g73","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gautier Corgne","raw_affiliation_strings":["L2EP, ULR 2697, Centrale Lille, Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, Université de Lille, Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3562-6536","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L2EP, ULR 2697, Centrale Lille, Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, Université de Lille, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039876312","display_name":"Xavier Margueron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6454-9102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190861549","display_name":"Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/018pp1107","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7454413","display_name":"\u00c9cole Centrale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/01x441g73","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Margueron","raw_affiliation_strings":["L2EP, ULR 2697, Centrale Lille, Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, Université de Lille, Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6454-9102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L2EP, ULR 2697, Centrale Lille, Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, Université de Lille, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.0679,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91887895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"41654","last_page":"41679"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12898","display_name":"Induction Heating and Inverter Technology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7549562454223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar","display_name":"Planar","score":0.7176633477210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-density","display_name":"Power density","score":0.6858475208282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.5643526315689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5339065790176392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5273935198783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.4729330837726593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46728333830833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4663025438785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.46053528785705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-electronics","display_name":"Power electronics","score":0.45570218563079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.43045574426651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4181120991706848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2298695147037506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.17785519361495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.13733097910881042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12427258491516113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7549562454223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.7176633477210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21881925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503313","display_name":"Power density","level":3,"score":0.6858475208282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.5643526315689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5339065790176392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5273935198783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.4729330837726593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46728333830833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4663025438785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.46053528785705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178911571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593143","display_name":"Power electronics","level":3,"score":0.45570218563079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43045574426651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4181120991706848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2298695147037506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.17785519361495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.13733097910881042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12427258491516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3269662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3269662","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10107384.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:62523fb239ab46a190e365ac5018d1a1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/62523fb239ab46a190e365ac5018d1a1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 41654-41679 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3269662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3269662","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10107384.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366966547.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366966547.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102571820","https://openalex.org/W578586814","https://openalex.org/W617293543","https://openalex.org/W1509017829","https://openalex.org/W1536164530","https://openalex.org/W1552865256","https://openalex.org/W1642132415","https://openalex.org/W1902049426","https://openalex.org/W1977960735","https://openalex.org/W1997874991","https://openalex.org/W2003791786","https://openalex.org/W2006772203","https://openalex.org/W2029699094","https://openalex.org/W2039086823","https://openalex.org/W2070623262","https://openalex.org/W2096136378","https://openalex.org/W2099657818","https://openalex.org/W2101930907","https://openalex.org/W2107714887","https://openalex.org/W2109204715","https://openalex.org/W2110604686","https://openalex.org/W2119122935","https://openalex.org/W2123861683","https://openalex.org/W2130517691","https://openalex.org/W2142487054","https://openalex.org/W2146048516","https://openalex.org/W2155547761","https://openalex.org/W2169883324","https://openalex.org/W2171723057","https://openalex.org/W2178611550","https://openalex.org/W2188839874","https://openalex.org/W2294337315","https://openalex.org/W2510250912","https://openalex.org/W2523413595","https://openalex.org/W2546709968","https://openalex.org/W2558815003","https://openalex.org/W2560630483","https://openalex.org/W2576748497","https://openalex.org/W2577976329","https://openalex.org/W2598956870","https://openalex.org/W2605554373","https://openalex.org/W2738996037","https://openalex.org/W2743564006","https://openalex.org/W2767279103","https://openalex.org/W2773272942","https://openalex.org/W2798408548","https://openalex.org/W2798597689","https://openalex.org/W2805524224","https://openalex.org/W2896497109","https://openalex.org/W2904435640","https://openalex.org/W2905274567","https://openalex.org/W2905508819","https://openalex.org/W2907273843","https://openalex.org/W2937621548","https://openalex.org/W2944776401","https://openalex.org/W2960570911","https://openalex.org/W2962745514","https://openalex.org/W2967452886","https://openalex.org/W2980288947","https://openalex.org/W2992675731","https://openalex.org/W2996737660","https://openalex.org/W2999330210","https://openalex.org/W3000245850","https://openalex.org/W3010456642","https://openalex.org/W3011186812","https://openalex.org/W3028821724","https://openalex.org/W3035702884","https://openalex.org/W3047860691","https://openalex.org/W3108136635","https://openalex.org/W3120478531","https://openalex.org/W3158397834","https://openalex.org/W3161761203","https://openalex.org/W3164082276","https://openalex.org/W3165712141","https://openalex.org/W3183870142","https://openalex.org/W3198310131","https://openalex.org/W3207910183","https://openalex.org/W4205612329","https://openalex.org/W4221131754","https://openalex.org/W4234556755","https://openalex.org/W4246940827","https://openalex.org/W4247824199","https://openalex.org/W4297006795","https://openalex.org/W6688675935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W4386859288","https://openalex.org/W2899327244","https://openalex.org/W2102122489","https://openalex.org/W3209490697","https://openalex.org/W1733030679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-frequency":[0],"and":[1,13,41,108,114,129],"high-power":[2],"density":[3],"converters":[4,30],"are":[5,24,63,136],"essential":[6,64],"for":[7,65],"many":[8],"applications":[9],"such":[10,35],"as":[11,36],"automotive":[12],"more":[14],"electric":[15],"aircraft.":[16],"To":[17],"improve":[18],"power":[19,28,82],"density,":[20],"planar":[21,97,147],"magnetic":[22,148],"components":[23],"increasingly":[25],"used":[26],"in":[27,76,141],"electronic":[29],"owing":[31],"to":[32,46,55,104,110,132,138],"their":[33,56,68,112],"advantages,":[34],"less":[37],"high-frequency":[38],"losses,":[39],"repeatability,":[40],"better":[42],"thermal":[43,61,94,134,144],"performance":[44],"compared":[45],"conventional":[47],"wound":[48],"components.":[49,149],"Considerable":[50],"attention":[51],"has":[52],"been":[53],"paid":[54],"electrical":[57],"performance.":[58,69],"However,":[59],"the":[60,93,105,120,126,133,143],"aspects":[62,79,145],"enhancing":[66,142],"completely":[67],"Currently,":[70],"there":[71],"is":[72],"an":[73],"increasing":[74],"interest":[75],"these":[77],"critical":[78],"of":[80,90,96,119,146],"high-density":[81],"converters.":[83],"This":[84],"paper":[85],"presents":[86],"a":[87],"literature":[88],"review":[89],"studies":[91],"on":[92],"modeling":[95,135],"magnetics.":[98],"The":[99],"papers":[100,122],"were":[101],"organized":[102],"according":[103],"model":[106],"type":[107],"analyzed":[109],"highlight":[111],"merits":[113],"limitations.":[115],"A":[116],"multicriteria":[117],"comparison":[118],"studied":[121],"was":[123],"performed.":[124],"Moreover,":[125],"key":[127],"points":[128],"issues":[130],"related":[131],"addressed":[137],"guide":[139],"designers":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}