{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366331238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3268064","title":"Security and Privacy for Low Power IoT Devices on 5G and Beyond Networks: Challenges and Future Directions","display_name":"Security and Privacy for Low Power IoT Devices on 5G and Beyond Networks: Challenges and Future Directions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366331238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3268064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3268064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3268064","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10103890.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10103890.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078214803","display_name":"Jonathan Cook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8113-1296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Mathematics and Engineering, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Mathematics and Engineering, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041207254","display_name":"Sabih ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7717-2773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabih Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Mathematics and Engineering, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Mathematics and Engineering, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065309356","display_name":"M. Arif Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6112-8874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Arif Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Mathematics and Engineering, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Mathematics and Engineering, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078214803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":12.2038,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98993476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"39295","last_page":"39317"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6595467329025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6219192743301392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5478437542915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4851735234260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4413769543170929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6595467329025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6219192743301392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5478437542915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4851735234260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4413769543170929}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3268064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3268064","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10103890.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6f71ea0ea94246abb216e1c5a9f840c8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6f71ea0ea94246abb216e1c5a9f840c8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 39295-39317 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3268064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3268064","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10103890.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320961","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366331238.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366331238.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":153,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540325530","https://openalex.org/W1675219566","https://openalex.org/W1968692939","https://openalex.org/W1970124483","https://openalex.org/W2007322420","https://openalex.org/W2017151706","https://openalex.org/W2028300748","https://openalex.org/W2054564089","https://openalex.org/W2057383082","https://openalex.org/W2061562960","https://openalex.org/W2069087120","https://openalex.org/W2076014973","https://openalex.org/W2081601360","https://openalex.org/W2105029620","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2126386868","https://openalex.org/W2155456334","https://openalex.org/W2162266953","https://openalex.org/W2166582485","https://openalex.org/W2207202393","https://openalex.org/W2212111137","https://openalex.org/W2222304136","https://openalex.org/W2289218694","https://openalex.org/W2328690729","https://openalex.org/W2338846068","https://openalex.org/W2342783452","https://openalex.org/W2472333518","https://openalex.org/W2495805844","https://openalex.org/W2531564265","https://openalex.org/W2533915296","https://openalex.org/W2561713037","https://openalex.org/W2593281369","https://openalex.org/W2606537796","https://openalex.org/W2609552253","https://openalex.org/W2611060944","https://openalex.org/W2612572606","https://openalex.org/W2744999500","https://openalex.org/W2761245316","https://openalex.org/W2783961853","https://openalex.org/W2793149689","https://openalex.org/W2794824705","https://openalex.org/W2799059781","https://openalex.org/W2806344036","https://openalex.org/W2807649099","https://openalex.org/W2808192310","https://openalex.org/W2808396079","https://openalex.org/W2810688377","https://openalex.org/W2887561408","https://openalex.org/W2888581666","https://openalex.org/W2889531475","https://openalex.org/W2889771166","https://openalex.org/W2889815322","https://openalex.org/W2893405045","https://openalex.org/W2899947464","https://openalex.org/W2900804173","https://openalex.org/W2901660973","https://openalex.org/W2903294440","https://openalex.org/W2903806156","https://openalex.org/W2904338335","https://openalex.org/W2907702028","https://openalex.org/W2908954810","https://openalex.org/W2910870188","https://openalex.org/W2916008479","https://openalex.org/W2920779589","https://openalex.org/W2922826082","https://openalex.org/W2936163383","https://openalex.org/W2939748578","https://openalex.org/W2945763718","https://openalex.org/W2947710832","https://openalex.org/W2947993945","https://openalex.org/W2949170220","https://openalex.org/W2949836779","https://openalex.org/W2957569781","https://openalex.org/W2967796070","https://openalex.org/W2970700757","https://openalex.org/W2972298765","https://openalex.org/W2972700011","https://openalex.org/W2973602519","https://openalex.org/W2994854007","https://openalex.org/W2997171334","https://openalex.org/W3002159761","https://openalex.org/W3003407835","https://openalex.org/W3004886607","https://openalex.org/W3007081521","https://openalex.org/W3015471529","https://openalex.org/W3018474795","https://openalex.org/W3021414776","https://openalex.org/W3027660820","https://openalex.org/W3033113800","https://openalex.org/W3034175800","https://openalex.org/W3035927388","https://openalex.org/W3036672989","https://openalex.org/W3037851023","https://openalex.org/W3040726076","https://openalex.org/W3041656632","https://openalex.org/W3042888165","https://openalex.org/W3043520462","https://openalex.org/W3044404482","https://openalex.org/W3087871857","https://openalex.org/W3093545357","https://openalex.org/W3093692271","https://openalex.org/W3094549462","https://openalex.org/W3113440142","https://openalex.org/W3118817917","https://openalex.org/W3121480663","https://openalex.org/W3122401678","https://openalex.org/W3133651327","https://openalex.org/W3134819737","https://openalex.org/W3135725526","https://openalex.org/W3136603773","https://openalex.org/W3138010649","https://openalex.org/W3141436557","https://openalex.org/W3151427199","https://openalex.org/W3158372674","https://openalex.org/W3160611354","https://openalex.org/W3161833296","https://openalex.org/W3165689665","https://openalex.org/W3176468755","https://openalex.org/W3183514509","https://openalex.org/W3185634836","https://openalex.org/W3188554269","https://openalex.org/W3192880923","https://openalex.org/W3195333310","https://openalex.org/W3196833029","https://openalex.org/W3196905248","https://openalex.org/W3197810240","https://openalex.org/W3198654303","https://openalex.org/W3201539952","https://openalex.org/W3206079648","https://openalex.org/W3206980850","https://openalex.org/W3208344332","https://openalex.org/W4213035102","https://openalex.org/W4224234142","https://openalex.org/W4245459178","https://openalex.org/W4280511808","https://openalex.org/W4280575727","https://openalex.org/W4297973913","https://openalex.org/W4300972769","https://openalex.org/W4310880229","https://openalex.org/W4311906436","https://openalex.org/W4315647236","https://openalex.org/W4316497071","https://openalex.org/W4316813246","https://openalex.org/W4319027038","https://openalex.org/W4319231721","https://openalex.org/W4322626618","https://openalex.org/W4394645559","https://openalex.org/W6682710050","https://openalex.org/W6714060346","https://openalex.org/W6748881466","https://openalex.org/W6756832365","https://openalex.org/W6788496149","https://openalex.org/W6797463369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2584827882","https://openalex.org/W2538581760","https://openalex.org/W3195097297","https://openalex.org/W4225340788","https://openalex.org/W3038106605","https://openalex.org/W2513267613","https://openalex.org/W3049084372","https://openalex.org/W2528109871","https://openalex.org/W2940702331","https://openalex.org/W2905822832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"<italic":[0],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[1],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">The":[2],"growth":[3,55],"in":[4,21,56,101,127],"the":[5,14,31,39,53,80,105,119,152,192,208],"use":[6],"of":[7,16,24,35,41,69,73,82,90,107,122,159,167,211],"small":[8],"sensor":[9],"devices,":[10,38,58],"commonly":[11],"known":[12],"as":[13],"Internet":[15],"Things":[17],"(IoT),":[18],"has":[19,47,116,172],"resulted":[20],"unprecedented":[22],"amounts":[23],"data":[25,43,108],"being":[26],"generated":[27],"and":[28,94,125,145,151,198,205],"captured.":[29],"With":[30],"rapidly":[32],"growing":[33],"popularity":[34],"personal":[36,42,91],"IoT":[37,92,131,141,179,203],"collection":[40],"through":[44],"such":[45],"devices":[46,93],"also":[48],"increased":[49],"exponentially.":[50],"To":[51],"accommodate":[52],"anticipated":[54],"connected":[57],"researchers":[59],"are":[60,67],"now":[61],"investigating":[62],"futuristic":[63,146,182],"network":[64,84,129,212],"technologies":[65,85,132],"that":[66,154,177],"capable":[68],"processing":[70],"large":[71],"volumes":[72],"information":[74],"at":[75],"much":[76],"faster":[77],"speeds.":[78],"However,":[79],"introduction":[81],"innovative":[83],"coupled":[86],"with":[87],"existing":[88,114,144,168],"vulnerabilities":[89,124],"insufficient":[95],"device":[96],"security":[97,106,123,142,180,206],"standards":[98],"is":[99],"resulting":[100],"new":[102],"challenges":[103],"for":[104,181,202,207],"collected":[109],"on":[110,118,143,195],"these":[111],"devices.":[112],"While":[113],"research":[115,200],"focused":[117],"technical":[120],"aspects":[121,139],"solutions":[126],"either":[128],"or":[130],"separately,":[133],"this":[134,170],"paper":[135],"thoroughly":[136],"investigates":[137],"common":[138],"impacting":[140],"networks,":[147],"including":[148],"human-centric":[149],"issues":[150],"mechanisms":[153],"can":[155],"lead":[156],"to":[157],"loss":[158],"confidentiality.":[160],"By":[161],"undertaking":[162],"a":[163],"comprehensive":[164],"literature":[165],"review":[166],"research,":[169],"article":[171,193],"identified":[173],"five":[174],"key":[175],"areas":[176],"impact":[178],"next":[183,209],"generation":[184,210],"networks.":[185],"Furthermore,":[186],"by":[187],"extensively":[188],"analysing":[189],"each":[190],"area,":[191],"reports":[194],"conclusive":[196],"findings":[197],"future":[199],"opportunities":[201],"privacy":[204],"technologies</i>":[213],".":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
