{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366337338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3268033","title":"Investigation of n-ZnO/p-Si and n-TiO<sub>2</sub>/p-Si Heterojunction Solar Cells: TCAD + DFT","display_name":"Investigation of n-ZnO/p-Si and n-TiO<sub>2</sub>/p-Si Heterojunction Solar Cells: TCAD + DFT","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366337338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3268033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3268033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3268033","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10103902.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10103902.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058405927","display_name":"Jasurbek Gulomov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-987X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300976906","display_name":"Andijan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bad4666","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300976906"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jasurbek Gulomov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renewable Energy Sources Laboratory, Andijan State University, Andijan, Uzbeksitan","Renewable energy sources laboratory, Andijan State University, Andijan, Uzbeksitan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-987X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renewable Energy Sources Laboratory, Andijan State University, Andijan, Uzbeksitan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300976906"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renewable energy sources laboratory, Andijan State University, Andijan, Uzbeksitan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300976906"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063697006","display_name":"Oussama Accouche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-5362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803079837","display_name":"American University of the Middle East","ror":"https://ror.org/02gqgne03","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803079837"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oussama Accouche","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-5362","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803079837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102971076","display_name":"Rayimjon Aliev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1986-2199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300976906","display_name":"Andijan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bad4666","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300976906"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rayimjon Aliev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renewable Energy Sources Laboratory, Andijan State University, Andijan, Uzbeksitan","Renewable energy sources laboratory, Andijan State University, Andijan, Uzbeksitan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1986-2199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renewable Energy Sources Laboratory, Andijan State University, Andijan, Uzbeksitan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300976906"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renewable energy sources laboratory, Andijan State University, Andijan, Uzbeksitan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300976906"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031926077","display_name":"Raymond Ghandour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-644X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803079837","display_name":"American University of the Middle East","ror":"https://ror.org/02gqgne03","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803079837"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Ghandour","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-644X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803079837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007467728","display_name":"Irodakhon Gulomova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300976906","display_name":"Andijan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bad4666","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300976906"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irodakhon Gulomova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renewable Energy Sources Laboratory, Andijan State University, Andijan, Uzbeksitan","Renewable energy sources laboratory, Andijan State University, Andijan, Uzbeksitan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renewable Energy Sources Laboratory, Andijan State University, Andijan, Uzbeksitan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300976906"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renewable energy sources laboratory, Andijan State University, Andijan, Uzbeksitan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300976906"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058405927"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300976906"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4784,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80210063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"38970","last_page":"38981"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11907","display_name":"Copper-based nanomaterials and applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterojunction","display_name":"Heterojunction","score":0.7333134412765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/density-functional-theory","display_name":"Density functional theory","score":0.5871811509132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"Silicon","score":0.5354376435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.46344780921936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.43707650899887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.37383320927619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3377777934074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.1521008312702179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.13521510362625122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12210294604301453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79794668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616270","display_name":"Heterojunction","level":2,"score":0.7333134412765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152365726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048589","display_name":"Density functional theory","level":2,"score":0.5871811509132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.5354376435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.46344780921936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.43707650899887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.37383320927619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3377777934074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.1521008312702179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.13521510362625122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12210294604301453}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3268033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3268033","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10103902.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:afc94f3fd7d94796a3f7426e69bf92eb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/afc94f3fd7d94796a3f7426e69bf92eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 38970-38981 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3268033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3268033","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10103902.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366337338.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366337338.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581504414","https://openalex.org/W1606207916","https://openalex.org/W1967652077","https://openalex.org/W1969171395","https://openalex.org/W1976294475","https://openalex.org/W1976312001","https://openalex.org/W1986147552","https://openalex.org/W1986155613","https://openalex.org/W1994330346","https://openalex.org/W2008717342","https://openalex.org/W2016168218","https://openalex.org/W2022844135","https://openalex.org/W2025915913","https://openalex.org/W2035349895","https://openalex.org/W2040638044","https://openalex.org/W2045577588","https://openalex.org/W2046435599","https://openalex.org/W2046870563","https://openalex.org/W2048159215","https://openalex.org/W2048265041","https://openalex.org/W2050897202","https://openalex.org/W2067983335","https://openalex.org/W2089524679","https://openalex.org/W2093711666","https://openalex.org/W2100449293","https://openalex.org/W2103111465","https://openalex.org/W2127876834","https://openalex.org/W2137767109","https://openalex.org/W2138438719","https://openalex.org/W2138492101","https://openalex.org/W2149222403","https://openalex.org/W2158108855","https://openalex.org/W2163656180","https://openalex.org/W2329345175","https://openalex.org/W2431793660","https://openalex.org/W2523338786","https://openalex.org/W2523596829","https://openalex.org/W2625700585","https://openalex.org/W2797650438","https://openalex.org/W2809266118","https://openalex.org/W2888972270","https://openalex.org/W2891503890","https://openalex.org/W2893936680","https://openalex.org/W2904425695","https://openalex.org/W2910386704","https://openalex.org/W2914486344","https://openalex.org/W2944229963","https://openalex.org/W2964031084","https://openalex.org/W2965083105","https://openalex.org/W2965098442","https://openalex.org/W2982902409","https://openalex.org/W2993737192","https://openalex.org/W2999443951","https://openalex.org/W3002108597","https://openalex.org/W3013997055","https://openalex.org/W3016959342","https://openalex.org/W3039928576","https://openalex.org/W3045887172","https://openalex.org/W3055171242","https://openalex.org/W3118436943","https://openalex.org/W3138752466","https://openalex.org/W3151842630","https://openalex.org/W3159461548","https://openalex.org/W3160611398","https://openalex.org/W3196583372","https://openalex.org/W3198982848","https://openalex.org/W3206759671","https://openalex.org/W3213322498","https://openalex.org/W3214456755","https://openalex.org/W3216053623","https://openalex.org/W4206044362","https://openalex.org/W4206694517","https://openalex.org/W4206910302","https://openalex.org/W4207030307","https://openalex.org/W4211024424","https://openalex.org/W4220966655","https://openalex.org/W4252293126","https://openalex.org/W4280548590","https://openalex.org/W4283717795","https://openalex.org/W4286214677","https://openalex.org/W4286357983","https://openalex.org/W4289238905","https://openalex.org/W4290790650","https://openalex.org/W4292381870","https://openalex.org/W4292451636","https://openalex.org/W4310075499","https://openalex.org/W4310142187","https://openalex.org/W4310206559","https://openalex.org/W4312870941","https://openalex.org/W7070192232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515161531","https://openalex.org/W2921865011","https://openalex.org/W1631058538","https://openalex.org/W4224063687","https://openalex.org/W2021859258","https://openalex.org/W4379114818","https://openalex.org/W4323658053","https://openalex.org/W2990583203","https://openalex.org/W1998985912","https://openalex.org/W3096806039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,23],"exploring":[4],"new":[5,38],"materials":[6],"and":[7,37,42,59,64,81,104,118,135,153,174,210,244,265,272,287,308,327,337,352],"structure":[8],"as":[9,348,354],"a":[10,303,315,349,359],"means":[11],"to":[12,28,141,159,237,256,278],"increase":[13],"the":[14,57,72,86,127,131,147,232,257,281,321],"efficiency":[15],"of":[16,35,62,85,113,130,146,151,285,305,317,325],"solar":[17,31,49,294,333,361],"cells.":[18],"Since":[19],"silicon":[20,36],"is":[21,26,120,296],"widespread":[22],"earth,":[24],"it":[25,195,260],"desirable":[27],"study":[29],"heterojunction":[30,48,293],"cells":[32,50,295,334],"made":[33],"mainly":[34,273],"materials.":[39],"Therefore,":[40],"ZnO/Si":[41,286,326],"TiO":[43,65,114,136,190,249,266,288,328,341],"<sub":[44,66,115,137,191,250,267,289,329,342],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[45,67,116,138,164,168,172,178,182,186,192,200,204,208,214,218,222,251,268,290,300,312,330,343],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[46,68,117,139,193,252,269,291,331,344],"/Si":[47,292,332],"were":[51,69,230],"studied":[52],"in":[53,91,99,124,133,155,358],"this":[54],"paper.":[55],"First,":[56],"electrical":[58],"optical":[60],"properties":[61],"ZnO":[63,119,134,156,243,264,353],"determined":[70,236,262],"using":[71],"Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof":[73],"(PBE),":[74],"PBE":[75,228],"functional":[76],"revised":[77],"for":[78,242,248],"solids":[79],"(PBESol)":[80],"Perdew-Wang":[82],"(PW91)":[83],"functionals":[84,101,229],"Generalized":[87],"gradient":[88],"approximation":[89],"(GGA)":[90],"Density":[92],"Functional":[93],"Theory":[94],"(DFT).":[95],"The":[96,149],"obtained":[97],"results":[98],"various":[100],"are":[102,270],"assessed":[103],"analyzed.":[105],"It":[106],"was":[107,157,196,235,261,335],"found":[108],"that":[109,145,263],"geometric":[110],"optimized":[111],"structures":[112],"mechanical":[121],"stable.":[122],"Accordingly,":[123],"all":[125],"functionals,":[126],"effective":[128],"mass":[129],"electron":[132],"proved":[140],"be":[142,160,238,346],"smaller":[143],"than":[144],"hole.":[148],"mobility":[150],"electrons":[152],"holes":[154],"calculated":[158],"430.72":[161],"cm":[162,176,198,212],"<sup":[163,167,171,177,181,185,199,203,207,213,217,221,299,311],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[165,179,201,215,301,313],"V":[166,180,202,216],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-1</sup>":[169,173,183,187,205,209,219,223],"s":[170,184,206,220],"5.25":[175],"respectively.":[188,254,339],"In":[189],",":[194,253],"355.27":[197],"46.38":[211],".":[224],"When":[225],"PW91,":[226],"PBESol,":[227],"used,":[231],"dielectric":[233],"constant":[234],"11,":[239],"11.5,":[240],"8.5":[241],"9.5,":[245],"10,":[246],"9":[247],"According":[255,277],"DFT":[258],"results,":[259],"transparent":[271,350],"n-type":[274],"direct":[275],"semiconductors.":[276],"device":[279],"simulation,":[280],"maximum":[282],"short-circuit":[283],"current":[284],"18":[297],"mA/cm":[298,310],"at":[302,314],"thickness":[304,316],"80":[306],"nm":[307],"15.3":[309],"40":[318],"nm.":[319],"Finally,":[320],"average":[322],"fill":[323],"factor":[324],"0.73":[336],"0.76":[338],"So":[340],"can":[345],"used":[347],"contact":[351],"an":[355],"emitter":[356],"layer":[357],"silicon-based":[360],"cell.":[362]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2023-04-20T00:00:00"}
