{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362514758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3264016","title":"Arbiter PUF\u2014A Review of Design, Composition, and Security Aspects","display_name":"Arbiter PUF\u2014A Review of Design, Composition, and Security Aspects","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362514758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3264016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3264016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3264016","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10091112.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10091112.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048601197","display_name":"S Hemavathy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Hemavathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India","Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai campus, INDIA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-4115","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai campus, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030426808","display_name":"V. S. Kanchana Bhaaskaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3819-1952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. S. Kanchana Bhaaskaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India","Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai campus, INDIA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3819-1952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai campus, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048601197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":21.5073,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9978678,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"33979","last_page":"34004"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arbiter","display_name":"Arbiter","score":0.9699857234954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6405612230300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composition","display_name":"Composition (language)","score":0.4981386661529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4509545862674713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.437578946352005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.1439935863018036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629872","display_name":"Arbiter","level":2,"score":0.9699857234954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6405612230300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.4981386661529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4509545862674713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.437578946352005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.1439935863018036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3264016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3264016","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10091112.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b9ddb9b3b580493db5cc1ee1dd6fe13b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b9ddb9b3b580493db5cc1ee1dd6fe13b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 33979-34004 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3264016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3264016","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10091112.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362514758.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362514758.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":147,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42037993","https://openalex.org/W338742241","https://openalex.org/W1533568595","https://openalex.org/W1535531077","https://openalex.org/W1917333369","https://openalex.org/W1931527840","https://openalex.org/W1969404629","https://openalex.org/W1969455838","https://openalex.org/W1975518327","https://openalex.org/W1984898509","https://openalex.org/W1989091271","https://openalex.org/W2012584483","https://openalex.org/W2014299685","https://openalex.org/W2014457808","https://openalex.org/W2016244202","https://openalex.org/W2041435997","https://openalex.org/W2044389004","https://openalex.org/W2051441441","https://openalex.org/W2056212403","https://openalex.org/W2063443456","https://openalex.org/W2066834245","https://openalex.org/W2069456883","https://openalex.org/W2070196900","https://openalex.org/W2080284304","https://openalex.org/W2084459802","https://openalex.org/W2088455835","https://openalex.org/W2097077608","https://openalex.org/W2098987647","https://openalex.org/W2110291925","https://openalex.org/W2113322447","https://openalex.org/W2123482651","https://openalex.org/W2124874986","https://openalex.org/W2128457641","https://openalex.org/W2128735154","https://openalex.org/W2129720900","https://openalex.org/W2138077253","https://openalex.org/W2138874069","https://openalex.org/W2145858709","https://openalex.org/W2146715054","https://openalex.org/W2151596496","https://openalex.org/W2151759197","https://openalex.org/W2160791765","https://openalex.org/W2165642710","https://openalex.org/W2172255798","https://openalex.org/W2265382507","https://openalex.org/W2289245055","https://openalex.org/W2293384179","https://openalex.org/W2321234954","https://openalex.org/W2341260337","https://openalex.org/W2399877787","https://openalex.org/W2510595380","https://openalex.org/W2512996222","https://openalex.org/W2525711947","https://openalex.org/W2560737642","https://openalex.org/W2577417592","https://openalex.org/W2603856766","https://openalex.org/W2609040851","https://openalex.org/W2610369871","https://openalex.org/W2725106957","https://openalex.org/W2752832485","https://openalex.org/W2757013445","https://openalex.org/W2757651996","https://openalex.org/W2758487470","https://openalex.org/W2765674159","https://openalex.org/W2767905988","https://openalex.org/W2775357781","https://openalex.org/W2805045369","https://openalex.org/W2885073122","https://openalex.org/W2891953071","https://openalex.org/W2893712976","https://openalex.org/W2896245892","https://openalex.org/W2896464577","https://openalex.org/W2905251557","https://openalex.org/W2908600804","https://openalex.org/W2912344999","https://openalex.org/W2912467467","https://openalex.org/W2922740257","https://openalex.org/W2923580326","https://openalex.org/W2946062220","https://openalex.org/W2949389056","https://openalex.org/W2952624816","https://openalex.org/W2953405141","https://openalex.org/W2953954518","https://openalex.org/W2963159742","https://openalex.org/W2963331030","https://openalex.org/W2966529669","https://openalex.org/W2967450555","https://openalex.org/W2971643716","https://openalex.org/W2994837385","https://openalex.org/W2998180866","https://openalex.org/W3002189921","https://openalex.org/W3004468114","https://openalex.org/W3004652011","https://openalex.org/W3004701879","https://openalex.org/W3014074124","https://openalex.org/W3021294230","https://openalex.org/W3022312380","https://openalex.org/W3025243559","https://openalex.org/W3027147428","https://openalex.org/W3029087644","https://openalex.org/W3029604892","https://openalex.org/W3045305524","https://openalex.org/W3090578905","https://openalex.org/W3092697589","https://openalex.org/W3094312506","https://openalex.org/W3094335079","https://openalex.org/W3094433534","https://openalex.org/W3104073697","https://openalex.org/W3120635443","https://openalex.org/W3137225521","https://openalex.org/W3147945423","https://openalex.org/W3153089393","https://openalex.org/W3158938853","https://openalex.org/W3161808157","https://openalex.org/W3164742099","https://openalex.org/W3169847528","https://openalex.org/W3174482953","https://openalex.org/W3177061203","https://openalex.org/W3191622740","https://openalex.org/W3201868884","https://openalex.org/W3203048114","https://openalex.org/W3203783206","https://openalex.org/W3206781359","https://openalex.org/W3208885160","https://openalex.org/W4210987950","https://openalex.org/W4221090170","https://openalex.org/W4233101919","https://openalex.org/W4239728551","https://openalex.org/W4249899149","https://openalex.org/W4251343952","https://openalex.org/W4254974527","https://openalex.org/W4255609064","https://openalex.org/W4281286558","https://openalex.org/W4292069058","https://openalex.org/W4300649616","https://openalex.org/W6601790426","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6676995458","https://openalex.org/W6689450900","https://openalex.org/W6740196987","https://openalex.org/W6765207028","https://openalex.org/W6778088696","https://openalex.org/W6791866078","https://openalex.org/W6795289127","https://openalex.org/W6795616842","https://openalex.org/W6802186454","https://openalex.org/W7015222758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2884038052","https://openalex.org/W2982348224","https://openalex.org/W2135481122","https://openalex.org/W3161858668","https://openalex.org/W2115668703","https://openalex.org/W2060145807","https://openalex.org/W4248806346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hardware":[0],"security":[1,34,41,72,85],"modules":[2],"play":[3],"a":[4,26,43,47,62,79,120,148],"crucial":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,17,61,94,124,162,204,244],"protecting":[8],"and":[9,33,52,103,191,215,232],"preserving":[10],"technologically":[11],"integrated":[12,109],"systems":[13],"that":[14,65],"are":[15,36,59],"used":[16],"daily":[18],"life.":[19],"They":[20],"employ":[21],"cryptographic":[22,31,125],"protocols":[23],"to":[24,50,96,152,206],"secure":[25],"system":[27],"against":[28,234],"adversaries.":[29],"Generally,":[30],"algorithms":[32],"keys":[35,58,142],"quintessential":[37],"for":[38,82,159,176,212],"maintaining":[39],"the":[40,54,84,132,145,166,180,184,197,208],"of":[42,86,107,168,182,186,220,226],"system.":[44],"Cryptography":[45],"uses":[46],"secret":[48,57,122,141],"key":[49,123],"encipher":[51],"decipher":[53],"data.":[55],"These":[56],"stored":[60],"non-volatile":[63],"memory":[64],"attackers":[66],"can":[67,136],"easily":[68],"access.":[69],"The":[70,112,127,171],"hardware":[71],"primitive,":[73],"Physical":[74],"Unclonable":[75],"Function":[76],"(PUF)":[77],"is":[78,131,156,173,202],"promising":[80],"alternative":[81],"enhancing":[83],"interconnected":[87],"devices.":[88],"A":[89,218],"PUF":[90,130,172,200,209,222],"produces":[91],"an":[92,97,108],"output":[93],"response":[95,115],"input":[98,146],"based":[99,143],"on":[100,144],"physical":[101],"structure":[102],"intrinsic":[104],"manufacturing":[105],"variations":[106],"circuit":[110],"(IC).":[111],"generated":[113],"random":[114],"being":[116],"unpredictable,":[117],"act":[118],"as":[119,179],"robust":[121],"protocols.":[126],"first":[128],"silicon":[129],"Arbiter":[133,199,221,227],"PUF,":[134,228],"which":[135],"instantly":[137],"produce":[138],"significantly":[139],"more":[140],"with":[147],"lightweight":[149],"design.":[150],"Due":[151],"its":[153],"advantage,":[154],"it":[155],"best":[157,243],"suited":[158],"device":[160],"authentication":[161],"resource-constrained":[163],"applications":[164,177],"employing":[165],"Internet":[167,181,185],"Things":[169],"(IoT).":[170],"also":[174],"suitable":[175],"such":[178],"Vehicles,":[183],"Medical":[187],"Things,":[188],"RFID":[189],"tags,":[190],"smart":[192],"cards.":[193],"In":[194],"this":[195,245],"paper,":[196],"basic":[198],"design":[201],"implemented":[203],"ZedBoard":[205],"analyze":[207],"performance":[210],"characteristics":[211],"16,":[213],"32,":[214],"64-bit":[216],"responses.":[217],"review":[219],"design,":[223],"different":[224],"compositions":[225],"their":[229,241],"individual":[230],"characteristics,":[231],"vulnerabilities":[233],"machine-learning":[235],"attacks":[236],"have":[237],"been":[238],"presented":[239],"at":[240],"broader":[242],"paper.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-04T09:04:59.091469","created_date":"2023-04-06T00:00:00"}