{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361998745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3263564","title":"Toward Federated Learning With Byzantine and Inactive Users: A Game Theory Approach","display_name":"Toward Federated Learning With Byzantine and Inactive Users: A Game Theory Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361998745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3263564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3263564","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3263564","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10089457.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10089457.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065606287","display_name":"Xiangyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-4789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74485261","display_name":"Shandong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ke8fw32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai&#x2019;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069382035","display_name":"Peng Lan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5492-524X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74485261","display_name":"Shandong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ke8fw32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai&#x2019;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058244267","display_name":"Zhongchang Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74485261","display_name":"Shandong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ke8fw32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongchang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai&#x2019;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034019465","display_name":"Angran Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74485261","display_name":"Shandong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ke8fw32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angran Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai&#x2019;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110968724","display_name":"Pengfei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4607-9856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74485261","display_name":"Shandong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ke8fw32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai&#x2019;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043108510","display_name":"Fenggang Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74485261","display_name":"Shandong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ke8fw32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fenggang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai&#x2019;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065606287"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.69,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74383196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"34138","last_page":"34149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7525895833969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-architecture","display_name":"Byzantine architecture","score":0.7054163217544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.5702808499336243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-fault-tolerance","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","score":0.4454077482223511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3550792336463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3376297652721405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.23455867171287537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.17665699124336243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10073193907737732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.08692783117294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classics","display_name":"Classics","score":0.08112859725952148}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7525895833969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104562893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47591","display_name":"Byzantine architecture","level":2,"score":0.7054163217544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.5702808499336243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168021876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1353446","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","level":3,"score":0.4454077482223511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3550792336463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3376297652721405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.23455867171287537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.17665699124336243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10073193907737732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.08692783117294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.08112859725952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3263564","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3263564","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10089457.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9e2cee93015b4e30850bae8fc8e86483","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9e2cee93015b4e30850bae8fc8e86483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 34138-34149 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3263564","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3263564","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10089457.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2696157397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3497226477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G387862287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019GNC106106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5269405930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019GNC106106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6910648900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2019MF026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7101213421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2019MF026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336925","funder_display_name":"Shandong Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336925","display_name":"Shandong Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361998745.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361998745.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979043738","https://openalex.org/W1982063824","https://openalex.org/W2072566913","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2130062883","https://openalex.org/W2132424367","https://openalex.org/W2173213060","https://openalex.org/W2588977989","https://openalex.org/W2898706108","https://openalex.org/W2978709794","https://openalex.org/W2989120265","https://openalex.org/W3001299093","https://openalex.org/W3001989995","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3025029677","https://openalex.org/W3095611529","https://openalex.org/W3105099026","https://openalex.org/W3106416029","https://openalex.org/W3112044954","https://openalex.org/W3112877893","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3120346123","https://openalex.org/W3130992186","https://openalex.org/W3134843574","https://openalex.org/W3135472452","https://openalex.org/W3135590557","https://openalex.org/W3157680283","https://openalex.org/W3160924458","https://openalex.org/W3200379833","https://openalex.org/W3204091362","https://openalex.org/W4206726406","https://openalex.org/W4220701676","https://openalex.org/W4283826623","https://openalex.org/W4290948380","https://openalex.org/W4299283926","https://openalex.org/W4312809802","https://openalex.org/W4389509728","https://openalex.org/W6679314259","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6748786018","https://openalex.org/W6756840679","https://openalex.org/W6773976177","https://openalex.org/W6787972765","https://openalex.org/W6788944133","https://openalex.org/W6791906863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W635625959","https://openalex.org/W1548189724","https://openalex.org/W4242769984","https://openalex.org/W2034320198","https://openalex.org/W1985305288","https://openalex.org/W4252331942","https://openalex.org/W4386477301","https://openalex.org/W4220997590","https://openalex.org/W2763042189","https://openalex.org/W2002589180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"learning":[1],"(FL)":[2],"can":[3,149],"guarantee":[4],"privacy":[5],"by":[6,78,107,119,154],"allowing":[7],"local":[8],"users":[9,26,104,116,145,148],"only":[10],"upload":[11],"their":[12],"training":[13,172],"models":[14],"to":[15,64,96,129],"central":[16],"server":[17],"(CS).":[18],"However,":[19],"the":[20,66,70,73,108,131,155,162,165],"existence":[21],"of":[22,133,164],"Byzantine":[23,50,80,85,98,103,144],"or":[24,31],"inactive":[25,52,82,112,115,134,147],"may":[27],"cause":[28],"model":[29,167],"corruption":[30],"inactively":[32],"participation":[33,136],"in":[34,137],"FL.":[35,138],"In":[36],"this":[37],"paper,":[38],"a":[39,55,87,124],"game":[40,109],"theory":[41],"based":[42],"detection":[43],"and":[44,51,68,81,100,146,152],"incentive":[45],"method":[46,93],"is":[47,62,76,94,127,168],"designed":[48,95],"for":[49],"users.":[53,83],"Specifically,":[54],"differential":[56],"aggregate":[57],"gradient":[58],"descent":[59],"(DAGD)":[60],"algorithm":[61],"adopted":[63],"improve":[65],"stability":[67],"fasten":[69],"convergence.":[71],"Then":[72],"loss":[74],"function":[75],"modified":[77],"considering":[79],"For":[84,111],"users,":[86,99,113],"random":[88],"Euclidean":[89],"distance":[90],"(RED)":[91],"voting":[92],"identify":[97],"after":[101],"identification,":[102],"are":[105,117],"motivated":[106,153],"theory.":[110],"when":[114],"detected":[118,151],"contribution,":[120],"Nash":[121],"equilibrium":[122],"with":[123,159,170],"mixed":[125],"strategy":[126],"used":[128],"solve":[130],"problem":[132],"users\u2019":[135],"Extensive":[139],"experimental":[140],"results":[141],"show":[142],"that":[143],"be":[150],"algorithm.":[156],"Meanwhile,":[157],"compared":[158],"other":[160],"methods,":[161],"accuracy":[163],"optimized":[166],"improved":[169],"reduced":[171],"time.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
