{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361856140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3263264","title":"A Strategy for Multi-Objective Energy Optimization in Smart Grid Considering Renewable Energy and Batteries Energy Storage System","display_name":"A Strategy for Multi-Objective Energy Optimization in Smart Grid Considering Renewable Energy and Batteries Energy Storage System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361856140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3263264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3263264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3263264","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10087285.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10087285.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049362561","display_name":"Ahmad Alzahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8209-5362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Alzahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8209-5362","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101983648","display_name":"Mujeeb ur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9805-3800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mujeeb Ur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Mardan, Mardan, KPK, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Mardan, Mardan, KPK, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032049626","display_name":"Ghulam Hafeez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9398-9414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Hafeez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Mardan, Mardan, KPK, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9398-9414","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Mardan, Mardan, KPK, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011984221","display_name":"Gul Rukh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5728-0252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gul Rukh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Mardan, Mardan, KPK, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Mardan, Mardan, KPK, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078250824","display_name":"Sajjad Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajjad Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunication Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-3978","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunication Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065394000","display_name":"Sadia Murawwat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2462-0111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161237661","display_name":"Lahore College for Women University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bf6br77","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161237661"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadia Murawwat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161237661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087400016","display_name":"Faiza Iftikhar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161237661","display_name":"Lahore College for Women University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bf6br77","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161237661"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faiza Iftikhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161237661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038305043","display_name":"Syed Irtaza Haider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5158-2413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Irtaza Haider","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5158-2413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101464201","display_name":"M.I. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0303-1544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610274","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/00p034093","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Iftikhar Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045740847","display_name":"Azher M. Abed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-6742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3040621137","display_name":"Alsalam University College","ror":"https://ror.org/0047hkh43","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3040621137"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azher M. Abed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq","Air conditioning and Refrigeration Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3040621137"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air conditioning and Refrigeration Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3040621137"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049362561"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.303,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98604241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"33872","last_page":"33886"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7565793991088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.64979088306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.6309223175048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5818976163864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermittent-energy-source","display_name":"Intermittent energy source","score":0.5269131064414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-energy-storage","display_name":"Grid energy storage","score":0.47142618894577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4693361818790436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4523540139198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.2597205638885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.25006571412086487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12317699193954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.06942957639694214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7565793991088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.64979088306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.6309223175048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5818976163864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121119573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915732","display_name":"Intermittent energy source","level":4,"score":0.5269131064414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38864968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1832610","display_name":"Grid energy storage","level":4,"score":0.47142618894577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4693361818790436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4523540139198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.2597205638885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25006571412086487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12317699193954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.06942957639694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3263264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3263264","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10087285.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:69d066f950e64f6b8845e8142ba99448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/69d066f950e64f6b8845e8142ba99448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 33872-33886 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3263264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3263264","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10087285.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G379913763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NU/RG/SERC/11/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323502","funder_display_name":"Najran University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323502","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361856140.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361856140.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1478845038","https://openalex.org/W1875357670","https://openalex.org/W2010006090","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2222845742","https://openalex.org/W2341715558","https://openalex.org/W2547203212","https://openalex.org/W2588365267","https://openalex.org/W2602234186","https://openalex.org/W2613731117","https://openalex.org/W2743310439","https://openalex.org/W2791817929","https://openalex.org/W2799080304","https://openalex.org/W2801298794","https://openalex.org/W2886364386","https://openalex.org/W2895707232","https://openalex.org/W2901273228","https://openalex.org/W2905253810","https://openalex.org/W2909072801","https://openalex.org/W2964597657","https://openalex.org/W2969583644","https://openalex.org/W2983325439","https://openalex.org/W2995820067","https://openalex.org/W3002802958","https://openalex.org/W3003441966","https://openalex.org/W3005489823","https://openalex.org/W3006702396","https://openalex.org/W3014646690","https://openalex.org/W3016783267","https://openalex.org/W3023128537","https://openalex.org/W3034315953","https://openalex.org/W3036785826","https://openalex.org/W3037848022","https://openalex.org/W3044245743","https://openalex.org/W3045412096","https://openalex.org/W3068671599","https://openalex.org/W3081727264","https://openalex.org/W3081927651","https://openalex.org/W3085556785","https://openalex.org/W3092815726","https://openalex.org/W3096548406","https://openalex.org/W3097105843","https://openalex.org/W3098844641","https://openalex.org/W3107367202","https://openalex.org/W3111560033","https://openalex.org/W3116074034","https://openalex.org/W3117728262","https://openalex.org/W3126566819","https://openalex.org/W3128499486","https://openalex.org/W3134198929","https://openalex.org/W3134866853","https://openalex.org/W3138490237","https://openalex.org/W3141475005","https://openalex.org/W3162781959","https://openalex.org/W3190690092","https://openalex.org/W3196532227","https://openalex.org/W3196709164","https://openalex.org/W3198731597","https://openalex.org/W3210752773","https://openalex.org/W4200153768","https://openalex.org/W4210761325","https://openalex.org/W4220684523","https://openalex.org/W4220954143","https://openalex.org/W4221012800","https://openalex.org/W4225627407","https://openalex.org/W4226154771","https://openalex.org/W4245399268","https://openalex.org/W4280554462","https://openalex.org/W4283024465","https://openalex.org/W4283465268","https://openalex.org/W4291222188","https://openalex.org/W4292979794","https://openalex.org/W4293192717","https://openalex.org/W4296848699","https://openalex.org/W4296991859","https://openalex.org/W4306855746","https://openalex.org/W4308205102","https://openalex.org/W4308935366","https://openalex.org/W4308949553","https://openalex.org/W4309567171","https://openalex.org/W4309587960","https://openalex.org/W4312449532","https://openalex.org/W4312617592","https://openalex.org/W4313480719","https://openalex.org/W4319071293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385695101","https://openalex.org/W2104838496","https://openalex.org/W4362501380","https://openalex.org/W4285184998","https://openalex.org/W4391579057","https://openalex.org/W3167603560","https://openalex.org/W4313289304","https://openalex.org/W2624921639","https://openalex.org/W2512545134","https://openalex.org/W3158395007"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-objective":[0],"energy":[1,14,68],"optimization":[2,15,27,41,119],"is":[3,16,29,43,51],"pivotal":[4],"for":[5,110],"reliable":[6],"and":[7,21,60,74,78,94,105,126,131],"secure":[8],"power":[9],"system":[10],"operation.":[11],"However,":[12],"multi-objective":[13,26,40,118],"challenging":[17],"due":[18],"to":[19,31,33,53,135],"interdependent":[20],"conflicting":[22,34],"objectives.":[23,35],"Thus,":[24],"a":[25,39,46,84],"model":[28,42,120],"needed":[30],"cater":[32],"On":[36],"this":[37],"note,":[38],"developed,":[44],"where":[45],"non-dominated":[47],"genetic":[48],"sorting":[49],"algorithm":[50],"employed":[52],"optimize":[54],"objectives":[55],"pollution":[56,124],"emission,":[57,125],"operation":[58,122],"cost,":[59,123],"loss":[61],"of":[62],"load":[63],"expectation":[64],"(LOLE)":[65],"considering":[66],"renewable":[67],"sources":[69],"(RES).":[70],"RES,":[71],"like":[72],"wind":[73],"solar,":[75],"are":[76,81,96,108],"intermittent":[77],"uncertain,":[79],"which":[80],"modelled":[82],"using":[83],"beta":[85],"probability":[86],"density":[87],"function":[88],"(PDF).":[89],"The":[90],"developed":[91,117],"method\u2019s":[92],"effectiveness":[93],"applicability":[95],"analyzed":[97],"by":[98,128],"implementing":[99],"it":[100],"on":[101],"the":[102,106,116],"30-bus":[103],"system,":[104],"results":[107],"compared":[109,134],"two":[111],"cases.":[112],"Findings":[113],"reveal":[114],"that":[115],"minimizes":[121],"LOLE":[127],"59%,":[129],"7%,":[130],"2.67%,":[132],"respectively,":[133],"existing":[136],"models.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-14T08:36:36.166977","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
