{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360993620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3262462","title":"An Evaluation Framework for Comparing Epidemic Intelligence Systems","display_name":"An Evaluation Framework for Comparing Epidemic Intelligence Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360993620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3262462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3262462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3262462","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10082884.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10082884.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068559532","display_name":"Nejat Ar\u0131n\u0131k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-4320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153996","display_name":"Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale","ror":"https://ror.org/0458hw939","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387153996"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nejat Arinik","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRAE, Montpellier, France","INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l\u2019Agriculture, l\u2019Alimentation et l\u2019Environnement (France)","UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale (Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection - 500 rue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-4320","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRAE, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l\u2019Agriculture, l\u2019Alimentation et l\u2019Environnement (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale (Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection - 500 rue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041660039","display_name":"Roberto Interdonato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0536-6277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131077856","display_name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05kpkpg04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126969","display_name":"Forests and Societies","ror":"https://ror.org/02pzyz439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210126969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153996","display_name":"Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale","ror":"https://ror.org/0458hw939","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387153996"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Interdonato","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIRAD, Montpellier, France","Cirad-ES - D\u00e9partement Environnements et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s (Campus international de Baillarguet TA C-DIR / B 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5 France  - France)","UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale (Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection - 500 rue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0536-6277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIRAD, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cirad-ES - D\u00e9partement Environnements et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s (Campus international de Baillarguet TA C-DIR / B 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5 France  - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I4210126969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale (Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection - 500 rue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014118555","display_name":"Mathieu Roche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-8568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131077856","display_name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05kpkpg04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126969","display_name":"Forests and Societies","ror":"https://ror.org/02pzyz439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210126969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153996","display_name":"Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale","ror":"https://ror.org/0458hw939","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387153996"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathieu Roche","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIRAD, Montpellier, France","Cirad-ES - D\u00e9partement Environnements et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s (Campus international de Baillarguet TA C-DIR / B 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5 France  - France)","UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale (Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection - 500 rue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-8568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIRAD, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cirad-ES - D\u00e9partement Environnements et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s (Campus international de Baillarguet TA C-DIR / B 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5 France  - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I4210126969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale (Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection - 500 rue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153996"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075318719","display_name":"Maguelonne Teisseire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-6414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153996","display_name":"Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale","ror":"https://ror.org/0458hw939","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387153996"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maguelonne Teisseire","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRAE, Montpellier, France","INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l\u2019Agriculture, l\u2019Alimentation et l\u2019Environnement (France)","UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale (Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection - 500 rue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-6414","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRAE, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l\u2019Agriculture, l\u2019Alimentation et l\u2019Environnement (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale (Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection - 500 rue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153996"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1798,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1939},"fwci":1.1959,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78657416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"31880","last_page":"31901"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8120434284210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.6314562559127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.6178979277610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.546280562877655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5429456233978271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5322446823120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.45335474610328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granularity","display_name":"Granularity","score":0.42741841077804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.42637455463409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.41410014033317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4123203158378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8120434284210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6314562559127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.6178979277610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.546280562877655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5429456233978271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5322446823120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.45335474610328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.42741841077804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.42637455463409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41410014033317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4123203158378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3262462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3262462","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10082884.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2303.17431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17431","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.17431","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04049825v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04049825","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04049825/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 2023, 11, pp.31880-31901. ⟨10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3262462⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:agritrop.cirad.fr:604560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604560/","pdf_url":"http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604560/1/An_Evaluation_Framework_for_Comparing_Epidemic_Intelligence_Systems.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402311","display_name":"Agritrop (Cirad)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131077856","host_organization_name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:06a760290c314a428eeac7acdc91a13b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/06a760290c314a428eeac7acdc91a13b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 31880-31901 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3262462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3262462","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10082884.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3023408413","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"874850-MOOD","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6201598102","display_name":"MOnitoring Outbreak events for Disease surveillance in a data science context","funder_award_id":"874850","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307312","display_name":"International Society for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/02vrwn188"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4360993620.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60528403","https://openalex.org/W285440899","https://openalex.org/W1490019522","https://openalex.org/W1530932629","https://openalex.org/W1596849539","https://openalex.org/W1871657759","https://openalex.org/W1891265900","https://openalex.org/W1956885672","https://openalex.org/W1964815362","https://openalex.org/W1971022913","https://openalex.org/W1973097986","https://openalex.org/W1984674851","https://openalex.org/W1985164990","https://openalex.org/W1990729254","https://openalex.org/W2013496719","https://openalex.org/W2067769081","https://openalex.org/W2096446500","https://openalex.org/W2097446414","https://openalex.org/W2103235794","https://openalex.org/W2116661838","https://openalex.org/W2120390634","https://openalex.org/W2120467164","https://openalex.org/W2120934516","https://openalex.org/W2127435093","https://openalex.org/W2131314429","https://openalex.org/W2131586477","https://openalex.org/W2134126205","https://openalex.org/W2141403143","https://openalex.org/W2142678031","https://openalex.org/W2143470749","https://openalex.org/W2160641460","https://openalex.org/W2170172732","https://openalex.org/W2178400023","https://openalex.org/W2222512263","https://openalex.org/W2250874362","https://openalex.org/W2288711835","https://openalex.org/W2410160371","https://openalex.org/W2412039933","https://openalex.org/W2506859379","https://openalex.org/W2555171751","https://openalex.org/W2581468326","https://openalex.org/W2621012555","https://openalex.org/W2762386015","https://openalex.org/W2767862947","https://openalex.org/W2801545551","https://openalex.org/W2806113561","https://openalex.org/W2883152872","https://openalex.org/W2886506786","https://openalex.org/W2901236034","https://openalex.org/W2927001315","https://openalex.org/W2949990438","https://openalex.org/W2951893378","https://openalex.org/W2972237962","https://openalex.org/W2989997074","https://openalex.org/W2991358176","https://openalex.org/W3008560783","https://openalex.org/W3010267415","https://openalex.org/W3013642887","https://openalex.org/W3042561439","https://openalex.org/W3084861153","https://openalex.org/W3092054641","https://openalex.org/W3156691370","https://openalex.org/W3191470655","https://openalex.org/W3216566222","https://openalex.org/W4200277663","https://openalex.org/W4220692319","https://openalex.org/W4234325645","https://openalex.org/W4245660836","https://openalex.org/W4247110653","https://openalex.org/W4283587132","https://openalex.org/W4288429604","https://openalex.org/W4298086570","https://openalex.org/W4310053798","https://openalex.org/W4386453955","https://openalex.org/W4398659136","https://openalex.org/W6602469471","https://openalex.org/W6774377557","https://openalex.org/W6803939084"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2931688134","https://openalex.org/W2377919138","https://openalex.org/W2378857091","https://openalex.org/W103652678","https://openalex.org/W4226090359","https://openalex.org/W2059697060","https://openalex.org/W936373746","https://openalex.org/W2975817033","https://openalex.org/W4256502920","https://openalex.org/W2943576608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,64],"the":[1,15,19,47,51,80],"context":[2],"of":[3,24,31,49,89,127,143],"Epidemic":[4],"Intelligence,":[5],"many":[6],"Event-Based":[7],"Surveillance":[8],"(EBS)":[9],"systems":[10],"have":[11],"been":[12],"proposed":[13],"in":[14,141],"literature":[16],"to":[17,73,118],"promote":[18],"early":[20],"identification":[21],"and":[22,42,108,130,139],"characterization":[23],"potential":[25],"health":[26],"threats":[27],"from":[28],"online":[29],"sources":[30],"any":[32],"nature.":[33],"Each":[34],"EBS":[35,54,128],"system":[36,55],"has":[37],"its":[38,113],"own":[39],"surveillance":[40],"definitions":[41],"priorities,":[43],"therefore":[44],"this":[45,65,75],"makes":[46],"task":[48],"selecting":[50],"most":[52],"appropriate":[53],"for":[56,62],"a":[57,60,69,87,96,125],"given":[58],"situation":[59],"challenge":[61],"end-users.":[63],"work,":[66],"we":[67],"propose":[68],"new":[70],"evaluation":[71,103],"framework":[72,134],"address":[74],"issue.":[76],"It":[77],"first":[78],"transforms":[79],"raw":[81],"input":[82],"epidemiological":[83],"event":[84],"data":[85],"into":[86],"set":[88],"normalized":[90],"events":[91],"with":[92],"multi-granularity,":[93],"then":[94],"conducts":[95],"descriptive":[97],"retrospective":[98],"analysis":[99],"based":[100],"on":[101],"four":[102],"objectives:":[104],"spatial,":[105],"temporal,":[106],"thematic":[107],"source":[109],"analysis.":[110],"We":[111],"illustrate":[112],"relevance":[114],"by":[115,124],"applying":[116],"it":[117],"an":[119],"Avian":[120],"Influenza":[121],"dataset":[122],"collected":[123],"selection":[126],"systems,":[129],"show":[131],"how":[132],"our":[133],"allows":[135],"identifying":[136],"their":[137],"strengths":[138],"drawbacks":[140],"terms":[142],"epidemic":[144],"surveillance.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}