{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360995282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3262292","title":"Rule Based First Principles Approach to Identify Safe/Unsafe Behavior of Two-Wheeler Drivers Under Mixed Traffic Conditions","display_name":"Rule Based First Principles Approach to Identify Safe/Unsafe Behavior of Two-Wheeler Drivers Under Mixed Traffic Conditions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360995282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3262292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3262292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3262292","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10082908.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10082908.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043193644","display_name":"Ankit Kumar Kushwaha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4911-7504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132153292","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/01ft5vz71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankit Kumar Kushwaha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, India","Research Scholar, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Patna, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Scholar, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Patna, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087605688","display_name":"B. Anil Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5933-8362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132153292","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/01ft5vz71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Anil Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, India","Assistant Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Patna, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5933-8362","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Patna, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":0.5774,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60246891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"31541","last_page":"31548"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speed-limit","display_name":"Speed limit","score":0.7440754175186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction","display_name":"Distraction","score":0.6174425482749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5859236717224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.5306329131126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.5285386443138123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.44599345326423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.41904371976852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-flow","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","score":0.4142007827758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.38055548071861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3522148132324219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22988265752792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07067540287971497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780210587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077350","display_name":"Speed limit","level":2,"score":0.7440754175186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.6174425482749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5859236717224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.5306329131126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.5285386443138123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.44599345326423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.41904371976852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.4142007827758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.38055548071861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3522148132324219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22988265752792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07067540287971497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3262292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3262292","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10082908.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c19b700dbd0f4fe4af6ea01a5fca43cc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c19b700dbd0f4fe4af6ea01a5fca43cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 31541-31548 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3262292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3262292","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10082908.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7428488356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SRG/2021/001231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","funder_display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4360995282.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4360995282.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W301798290","https://openalex.org/W1983628226","https://openalex.org/W1983738939","https://openalex.org/W2011567906","https://openalex.org/W2011730299","https://openalex.org/W2015680446","https://openalex.org/W2025184070","https://openalex.org/W2025247864","https://openalex.org/W2047150210","https://openalex.org/W2062456638","https://openalex.org/W2088696604","https://openalex.org/W2092713532","https://openalex.org/W2102353974","https://openalex.org/W2116280868","https://openalex.org/W2117195341","https://openalex.org/W2120925472","https://openalex.org/W2157447905","https://openalex.org/W2333777777","https://openalex.org/W2498642659","https://openalex.org/W2554310451","https://openalex.org/W2613334841","https://openalex.org/W2748316749","https://openalex.org/W2766189887","https://openalex.org/W2769044343","https://openalex.org/W2789646843","https://openalex.org/W2800573625","https://openalex.org/W2902435601","https://openalex.org/W2913866174","https://openalex.org/W2936281783","https://openalex.org/W2946644851","https://openalex.org/W3000392360","https://openalex.org/W3009807853","https://openalex.org/W3112005226","https://openalex.org/W6633389990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984342691","https://openalex.org/W2470048815","https://openalex.org/W2324884046","https://openalex.org/W641612223","https://openalex.org/W2028203774","https://openalex.org/W2174716869","https://openalex.org/W4205873045","https://openalex.org/W2016976804","https://openalex.org/W2023869315","https://openalex.org/W4382406683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Driver":[0],"behavior":[1,29,56,158],"refers":[2],"to":[3,68,81,101],"the":[4,42,53,86,103,127,160,170,177,189],"actions":[5],"and":[6,21,35,46,57,92,113,142,152,155],"decisions":[7],"made":[8,148],"by":[9],"drivers":[10,98,151,174],"while":[11],"operating":[12],"a":[13,74,83,108,122],"vehicle,":[14],"including":[15],"factors":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18],"speed,":[19],"distraction,":[20],"following":[22],"road":[23,33],"rules,":[24],"traffic":[25,49,64],"signals,":[26],"etc.":[27],"These":[28],"can":[30,39],"greatly":[31],"impact":[32],"safety,":[34],"safe":[36,154],"driving":[37,55,72,105,157],"practices":[38],"help":[40],"reduce":[41],"risk":[43],"of":[44,96,110,129,131,180],"accidents":[45],"promote":[47],"efficient":[48],"flow.":[50],"Therefore,":[51],"analyzing":[52],"individual":[54],"detecting":[58],"aggressiveness":[59],"is":[60,186],"essential":[61],"for":[62],"enhancing":[63],"safety.":[65],"In":[66],"order":[67],"do":[69],"identify":[70],"safe/unsafe":[71],"behavior,":[73],"rule-based":[75],"first":[76],"principles":[77],"approach":[78],"was":[79,147],"developed":[80],"establish":[82],"relationship":[84],"between":[85,149],"resultant":[87],"acceleration":[88],"(longitudinal":[89],"&":[90],"lateral)":[91],"speed.":[93],"A":[94,144],"total":[95],"five":[97],"were":[99,167],"recruited":[100],"collect":[102],"naturalistic":[104],"data":[106,135],"using":[107,159],"set":[109],"GPS":[111],"devices":[112],"laser":[114],"sensors":[115],"installed":[116],"on":[117],"an":[118],"instrumented":[119],"two-wheeler":[120],"from":[121],"study":[123],"stretch":[124],"selected":[125,171],"in":[126],"vicinity":[128],"city":[130],"Patna.":[132],"The":[133],"collected":[134],"include":[136],"location":[137],"details":[138],"along":[139],"with":[140],"speed":[141,191],"accelerations.":[143],"detailed":[145],"comparison":[146],"different":[150,164],"identified":[153,168],"unsafe":[156],"tool":[161],"developed.":[162],"Further,":[163],"hot-spot":[165],"locations":[166],"throughout":[169],"route":[172],"where":[173],"are":[175],"violating":[176],"threshold":[178],"limits":[179],"accelerations":[181],"at":[182],"higher":[183],"speeds,":[184],"which":[185],"more":[187],"than":[188],"posted":[190],"limit.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
