{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323913801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3256277","title":"Hybrid Chain: Blockchain Enabled Framework for Bi-Level Intrusion Detection and Graph-Based Mitigation for Security Provisioning in Edge Assisted IoT Environment","display_name":"Hybrid Chain: Blockchain Enabled Framework for Bi-Level Intrusion Detection and Graph-Based Mitigation for Security Provisioning in Edge Assisted IoT Environment","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323913801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3256277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3256277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3256277","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10066260.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10066260.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022594614","display_name":"Ahmed A. M. Sharadqh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-0288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33926330","display_name":"Al-Balqa Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed A. M. Sharadqh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-0288","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045250958","display_name":"Hazem Hatamleh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33926330","display_name":"Al-Balqa Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hazem Abdel Majid Hatamleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Science Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Ajloun, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-8237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Science Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Ajloun, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088736383","display_name":"As\u2019ad Mahmoud As\u2019ad Alnaser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5728-0483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33926330","display_name":"Al-Balqa Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"As\u2019ad Mahmoud As\u2019ad Alnaser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Science Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Ajloun, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5728-0483","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Science Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Ajloun, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064600851","display_name":"Said S. Saloum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2675-3599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Said S. Saloum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering and Networks Department, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2675-3599","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering and Networks Department, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047454317","display_name":"Tareq A. Alawneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2400-1599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33926330","display_name":"Al-Balqa Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tareq A. Alawneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2400-1599","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":8.0716,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97941354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"27433","last_page":"27449"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8842096924781799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7142324447631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.6562416553497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6368817090988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6186078786849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38468095660209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32765844464302063}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8842096924781799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7142324447631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.6562416553497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6368817090988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6186078786849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38468095660209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32765844464302063}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3256277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3256277","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10066260.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f96cfc3f54254b1bb4871b1b69604339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f96cfc3f54254b1bb4871b1b69604339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 27433-27449 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3256277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3256277","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10066260.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323913801.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323913801.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972023276","https://openalex.org/W3003685271","https://openalex.org/W3004848853","https://openalex.org/W3012667734","https://openalex.org/W3016470706","https://openalex.org/W3026481078","https://openalex.org/W3027095011","https://openalex.org/W3033587968","https://openalex.org/W3087836803","https://openalex.org/W3093216970","https://openalex.org/W3107519323","https://openalex.org/W3109037541","https://openalex.org/W3115360974","https://openalex.org/W3116401423","https://openalex.org/W3120073691","https://openalex.org/W3120112628","https://openalex.org/W3128699734","https://openalex.org/W3129836451","https://openalex.org/W3136449072","https://openalex.org/W3137750955","https://openalex.org/W3146947313","https://openalex.org/W3151784567","https://openalex.org/W3171918319","https://openalex.org/W3200617211","https://openalex.org/W4205397802","https://openalex.org/W4205796731","https://openalex.org/W4206490792","https://openalex.org/W4210898152","https://openalex.org/W4213102562","https://openalex.org/W4285058242","https://openalex.org/W4297004059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,24,127,192,241,250,255],"Things":[2],"(IoT)":[3],"is":[4,52,124,160,195,231,245,259],"an":[5,125],"emerging":[6],"technology":[7],"and":[8,29,50,71,91,97,116,129,138,155,172,187,197,227,252],"its":[9,25],"applications":[10],"are":[11,31,39,119,202,219],"flattering":[12],"amidst":[13],"many":[14],"users,":[15],"as":[16,77],"it":[17],"makes":[18],"everything":[19],"easier.":[20],"As":[21],"a":[22],"consequence":[23],"massive":[26],"growth,":[27],"security":[28,57],"privacy":[30,137],"becoming":[32],"crucial":[33],"issues":[34],"where":[35],"the":[36,56,108,153,157,193,199,213,217,223,228,253,256],"IoT":[37,59],"devices":[38],"perpetually":[40],"vulnerable":[41],"to":[42,106,162,211],"cyber-attacks.":[43],"To":[44],"overcome":[45],"this":[46,62,242],"issue,":[47],"intrusion":[48,69,95,179],"detection":[49,70,96,180],"mitigation":[51,74],"accomplished":[53],"which":[54,123,134,151,183],"enhances":[55,135],"in":[58,121,233],"networks.":[60],"In":[61],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,102,142,176],"proposed":[65,80,243,257],"Blockchain":[66],"entrenched":[67],"Bi-level":[68],"graph":[72,99,230],"based":[73,221,261],"framework":[75],"named":[76],"HybridChain-IDS.":[78],"The":[79,239],"work":[81,244],"embrace":[82],"four":[83],"sequential":[84],"processes":[85],"includes":[86],"time-based":[87,104],"authentication,":[88],"user":[89,144],"scheduling":[90,145],"access":[92,158],"control,":[93],"bi-level":[94,178],"attack":[98,194,214,224,229,237],"generation.":[100],"Initially,":[101],"perform":[103,143],"authentication":[105],"authenticate":[107],"legitimate":[109],"users":[110,164],"using":[111,146,181],"NIK-512":[112],"hashing":[113],"algorithm,":[114],"password":[115],"registered":[117],"time":[118],"stored":[120,232],"Hybridchain":[122,234],"assimilation":[126],"blockchain":[128],"Trusted":[130],"Execution":[131],"Environment":[132],"(TEE)":[133],"data":[136],"security.":[139],"After":[140],"that,":[141],"Cheetah":[147],"Optimization":[148],"Algorithm":[149],"(COA)":[150],"reduces":[152],"complexity":[154],"then":[156,198],"control":[159],"provided":[161],"authorized":[163],"by":[165,168,204,247],"smart":[166],"contract":[167],"considering":[169],"their":[170],"trust":[171],"permission":[173],"level.":[174],"Then,":[175],"accomplish":[177],"ResCapsNet":[182],"extracts":[184],"sufficient":[185],"features":[186],"classified":[188],"effectively.":[189],"Finally,":[190],"risk":[191,225],"evaluated,":[196],"attacks":[200],"graphs":[201],"generated":[203],"employing":[205],"Enhanced":[206],"k-nearest":[207],"neighbor":[208],"(KNN)":[209],"algorithm":[210],"identify":[212],"path.":[215],"Furthermore,":[216],"countermeasures":[218],"taken":[220],"on":[222,262],"level":[226],"for":[235],"eventual":[236],"prediction.":[238],"implementation":[240],"directed":[246],"network":[248],"simulator":[249],"NS-3.26":[251],"performance":[254,264],"HybridChain-IDS":[258],"enumerated":[260],"various":[263],"metrics.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
