{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323338398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3253042","title":"Low Power Analog Processing for Ultra-High-Speed Receivers With RF Correlation","display_name":"Low Power Analog Processing for Ultra-High-Speed Receivers With RF Correlation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323338398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3253042"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3253042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3253042","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10058913.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10058913.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075259914","display_name":"Jaswinder Lota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7868-0347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157227730","display_name":"University of East London","ror":"https://ror.org/057jrqr44","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157227730"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaswinder Lota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Construction, University of East London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7868-0347","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Construction, University of East London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157227730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012493816","display_name":"Andreas Demosthenous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-963X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Demosthenous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-963X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075259914"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157227730"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5064,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62398888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"37944","last_page":"37957"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.8098602294921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6442244052886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6219358444213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.593065083026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4780176877975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4618915617465973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4599877893924713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscilloscope","display_name":"Oscilloscope","score":0.43718278408050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26710617542266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26558294892311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.24161973595619202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1168346107006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.09473809599876404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.8098602294921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6442244052886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6219358444213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.593065083026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4780176877975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4618915617465973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4599877893924713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184026988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174320","display_name":"Oscilloscope","level":3,"score":0.43718278408050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26710617542266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26558294892311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.24161973595619202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1168346107006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.09473809599876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3253042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3253042","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10058913.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10167423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10167423/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10167423/1/Low_Power_Analog_Processing_for_Ultra-High-Speed_Receivers_with_RF_Correlation.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   IEEE Access       (2023)     (In press).  ","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:13288f12bf1345ac9292321cccaf8ec5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/13288f12bf1345ac9292321cccaf8ec5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 37944-37957 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.uel.ac.uk:8vvq5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.uel.ac.uk/download/4ed8316ef7f0ee7aaf3e93bb98faf0de2888680afc4e0cf148cf0a96370b54c1/3297751/Low_Power_Analog_Processing_for_Ultra-High-Speed_Receivers_With_RF_Correlation.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401301","display_name":"UEL Research Repository (University of East London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157227730","host_organization_name":"University of East London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157227730"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3253042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3253042","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10058913.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323338398.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323338398.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W211732004","https://openalex.org/W905396345","https://openalex.org/W1566346978","https://openalex.org/W1584244501","https://openalex.org/W1644985135","https://openalex.org/W1648168223","https://openalex.org/W1907766519","https://openalex.org/W2008630560","https://openalex.org/W2014033489","https://openalex.org/W2015794844","https://openalex.org/W2016389037","https://openalex.org/W2033509557","https://openalex.org/W2053521124","https://openalex.org/W2062327827","https://openalex.org/W2072498393","https://openalex.org/W2078083046","https://openalex.org/W2101048469","https://openalex.org/W2104340505","https://openalex.org/W2107763413","https://openalex.org/W2110144707","https://openalex.org/W2134179788","https://openalex.org/W2272804037","https://openalex.org/W2289761601","https://openalex.org/W2290868544","https://openalex.org/W2292053544","https://openalex.org/W2292185855","https://openalex.org/W2463747392","https://openalex.org/W2492158550","https://openalex.org/W2580485989","https://openalex.org/W2587991392","https://openalex.org/W2592571780","https://openalex.org/W2592683973","https://openalex.org/W2592973697","https://openalex.org/W2604576621","https://openalex.org/W2613024717","https://openalex.org/W2620095399","https://openalex.org/W2631197814","https://openalex.org/W2645161951","https://openalex.org/W2737688805","https://openalex.org/W2767179702","https://openalex.org/W2793219114","https://openalex.org/W2793607050","https://openalex.org/W2808499605","https://openalex.org/W2810113582","https://openalex.org/W2886270111","https://openalex.org/W2888725229","https://openalex.org/W2890905903","https://openalex.org/W2905083742","https://openalex.org/W2907560421","https://openalex.org/W2919867798","https://openalex.org/W2921562438","https://openalex.org/W2922664892","https://openalex.org/W2941230990","https://openalex.org/W2949200436","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2959445744","https://openalex.org/W2962720842","https://openalex.org/W2963182751","https://openalex.org/W2963276168","https://openalex.org/W2963529129","https://openalex.org/W2963844799","https://openalex.org/W2964023610","https://openalex.org/W2964117665","https://openalex.org/W2964119562","https://openalex.org/W2969774384","https://openalex.org/W2969793929","https://openalex.org/W2979093330","https://openalex.org/W2981992764","https://openalex.org/W2989605727","https://openalex.org/W2997649618","https://openalex.org/W3013322729","https://openalex.org/W3017435225","https://openalex.org/W3020694816","https://openalex.org/W3041272295","https://openalex.org/W3046013573","https://openalex.org/W3049667933","https://openalex.org/W3092083854","https://openalex.org/W3118559094","https://openalex.org/W3134505321","https://openalex.org/W3172985428","https://openalex.org/W3184195930","https://openalex.org/W3184426925","https://openalex.org/W4238120903","https://openalex.org/W4246358599","https://openalex.org/W4249363765","https://openalex.org/W4312239308","https://openalex.org/W6608634643","https://openalex.org/W6659127799","https://openalex.org/W6696763139","https://openalex.org/W6696868764","https://openalex.org/W6696929198","https://openalex.org/W6733772320","https://openalex.org/W6734077143","https://openalex.org/W6734601217","https://openalex.org/W6749315543"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011486145","https://openalex.org/W1009673011","https://openalex.org/W2026416740","https://openalex.org/W2083451322","https://openalex.org/W4246433483","https://openalex.org/W4230205216","https://openalex.org/W207143136","https://openalex.org/W2115249332","https://openalex.org/W2374132647","https://openalex.org/W2348189462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ultra-high-speed":[0],"data":[1],"communication":[2,177],"receivers":[3],"(Rxs)":[4],"conventionally":[5],"require":[6],"analog":[7,76,80],"digital":[8,149],"converters":[9],"(ADC)s":[10],"with":[11,84,98,108,144],"high":[12],"sampling":[13],"rates":[14],"which":[15,37],"have":[16],"design":[17,186],"challenges":[18],"in":[19,43,63],"terms":[20,44],"of":[21,45,70,101,126],"adequate":[22],"resolution":[23],"and":[24,33,47,52,136,148],"power.":[25],"This":[26,158],"leads":[27],"to":[28,94,183],"ultra-high-speed":[29,56,165],"Rxs":[30,57,166],"utilising":[31],"expensive":[32],"bulky":[34],"high-speed":[35],"oscilloscopes":[36],"are":[38],"extremely":[39],"inefficient":[40],"for":[41,55,106,129,164,168],"demodulation,":[42],"power":[46,156],"size.":[48],"Designing":[49],"energy-efficient":[50],"mixed-signal":[51],"baseband":[53],"units":[54],"requires":[58],"a":[59,123],"paradigm":[60],"approach":[61,160],"detailed":[62],"this":[64],"paper":[65],"that":[66],"circumvents":[67],"the":[68,130,179],"use":[69],"power-hungry":[71,180],"ADCs":[72,153],"by":[73],"employing":[74],"low-power":[75,79,88,184],"processing.":[77],"The":[78,90],"Rx":[81,91],"employs":[82],"direct-demodulation":[83,107],"RF":[85,109],"correlation":[86],"using":[87,112],"comparators.":[89],"is":[92],"able":[93],"support":[95],"multiple":[96],"modulations":[97],"highest":[99],"modulation":[100],"16-QAM":[102],"reported":[103],"so":[104],"far":[105],"correlation.":[110],"Simulations":[111],"Matlab,":[113],"Simulink":[114],"R2020a\u00ae":[115],"indicate":[116],"sufficient":[117],"symbol-error":[118],"rate":[119,125],"(SER)":[120],"performance":[121],"at":[122],"symbol":[124],"8":[127],"GS/s":[128],"71":[131],"GHz":[132,138],"Urban":[133],"Micro":[134],"Cell":[135],"140":[137],"indoor":[139],"channels.":[140],"Power":[141],"analysis":[142],"undertaken":[143],"current":[145],"analog,":[146],"hybrid":[147],"beamforming":[150],"approaches":[151],"requiring":[152],"indicates":[154],"considerable":[155],"savings.":[157],"novel":[159],"can":[161],"be":[162],"adopted":[163],"envisaged":[167],"beyond":[169],"fifth":[170],"generation":[171,173],"(B5G)/sixth":[172],"(6G)/":[174],"terahertz":[175],"(THz)":[176],"without":[178],"ADCs,":[181],"leading":[182],"integrated":[185],"solutions.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}