{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323065793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3252002","title":"Casper: Accelerating Stencil Computations Using Near-Cache Processing","display_name":"Casper: Accelerating Stencil Computations Using Near-Cache Processing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323065793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3252002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3252002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3252002","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10058509.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10058509.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003057638","display_name":"Alain Denzler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5443-1841"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alain Denzler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (D-ITET), ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5443-1841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (D-ITET), ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091016237","display_name":"Geraldo F. Oliveira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-4819"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geraldo F. Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (D-ITET), ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-4819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (D-ITET), ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008045941","display_name":"Nastaran Hajinazar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-0223"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nastaran Hajinazar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (D-ITET), ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (D-ITET), ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083434792","display_name":"Rahul Bera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1129-1889"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Bera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (D-ITET), ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (D-ITET), ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014657381","display_name":"Gagandeep Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-7401"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gagandeep Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (D-ITET), ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-7401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (D-ITET), ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044416322","display_name":"Juan G\u00f3mez-Luna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6514-1571"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan G\u00f3mez-Luna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (D-ITET), ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6514-1571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (D-ITET), ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050695684","display_name":"Onur Mutlu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-2312"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onur Mutlu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (D-ITET), ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (D-ITET), ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.9526,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9371134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"22136","last_page":"22154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stencil","display_name":"Stencil","score":0.9751653671264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8137325048446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.8067083954811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.7023614048957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5450255870819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-cache","display_name":"Smart Cache","score":0.5345555543899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-hierarchy","display_name":"Memory hierarchy","score":0.4739251732826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache-algorithms","display_name":"Cache algorithms","score":0.46268999576568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.2941298484802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cpu-cache","display_name":"CPU cache","score":0.29227346181869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20222443342208862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76752949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7607499","display_name":"Stencil","level":2,"score":0.9751653671264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8137325048446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.8067083954811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.7023614048957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5450255870819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167713795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352090","display_name":"Smart Cache","level":5,"score":0.5345555543899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778100165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589327","display_name":"Memory hierarchy","level":3,"score":0.4739251732826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38556500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13404475","display_name":"Cache algorithms","level":4,"score":0.46268999576568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.2941298484802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189783530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352090","display_name":"CPU cache","level":3,"score":0.29227346181869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20222443342208862}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3252002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3252002","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10058509.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:738ad07eb8804f98b2926bdb39302bd3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/738ad07eb8804f98b2926bdb39302bd3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 22136-22154 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/606166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/606166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 11","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000606166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000606166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3252002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3252002","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10058509.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316785","display_name":"VMware","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323065793.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323065793.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":193,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W755906292","https://openalex.org/W1559264847","https://openalex.org/W1585048358","https://openalex.org/W1680011003","https://openalex.org/W1973271197","https://openalex.org/W1975237352","https://openalex.org/W1979457157","https://openalex.org/W1983035190","https://openalex.org/W1990433043","https://openalex.org/W1997147891","https://openalex.org/W1997597015","https://openalex.org/W1999777350","https://openalex.org/W2001382558","https://openalex.org/W2002555321","https://openalex.org/W2021890516","https://openalex.org/W2023415862","https://openalex.org/W2024818089","https://openalex.org/W2025136340","https://openalex.org/W2025347051","https://openalex.org/W2034147186","https://openalex.org/W2035701183","https://openalex.org/W2039378765","https://openalex.org/W2042747508","https://openalex.org/W2044804449","https://openalex.org/W2045431893","https://openalex.org/W2048968833","https://openalex.org/W2055253125","https://openalex.org/W2056118148","https://openalex.org/W2058490651","https://openalex.org/W2059347549","https://openalex.org/W2068927030","https://openalex.org/W2078141470","https://openalex.org/W2078636996","https://openalex.org/W2079498535","https://openalex.org/W2082375193","https://openalex.org/W2092324191","https://openalex.org/W2093524602","https://openalex.org/W2094332102","https://openalex.org/W2096234108","https://openalex.org/W2096672917","https://openalex.org/W2104512032","https://openalex.org/W2105194472","https://openalex.org/W2107725926","https://openalex.org/W2111914791","https://openalex.org/W2112547256","https://openalex.org/W2112980698","https://openalex.org/W2114440330","https://openalex.org/W2122051895","https://openalex.org/W2123608497","https://openalex.org/W2136268150","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2146276996","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2148038801","https://openalex.org/W2151300055","https://openalex.org/W2151499461","https://openalex.org/W2154078685","https://openalex.org/W2162385899","https://openalex.org/W2221279259","https://openalex.org/W2233523872","https://openalex.org/W2250217037","https://openalex.org/W2286735113","https://openalex.org/W2295138987","https://openalex.org/W2332254524","https://openalex.org/W2396622873","https://openalex.org/W2414912620","https://openalex.org/W2508602506","https://openalex.org/W2509861650","https://openalex.org/W2513721464","https://openalex.org/W2517869808","https://openalex.org/W2518281301","https://openalex.org/W2518511512","https://openalex.org/W2529513625","https://openalex.org/W2545376626","https://openalex.org/W2559524942","https://openalex.org/W2562276894","https://openalex.org/W2599122853","https://openalex.org/W2612389039","https://openalex.org/W2612654866","https://openalex.org/W2613569094","https://openalex.org/W2623880136","https://openalex.org/W2626476365","https://openalex.org/W2725159389","https://openalex.org/W2736517506","https://openalex.org/W2748573297","https://openalex.org/W2750788888","https://openalex.org/W2763018387","https://openalex.org/W2765234579","https://openalex.org/W2766073137","https://openalex.org/W2766489088","https://openalex.org/W2766890412","https://openalex.org/W2767588966","https://openalex.org/W2776892412","https://openalex.org/W2785874054","https://openalex.org/W2794532328","https://openalex.org/W2801000640","https://openalex.org/W2809205380","https://openalex.org/W2886219329","https://openalex.org/W2896415993","https://openalex.org/W2899691047","https://openalex.org/W2903868561","https://openalex.org/W2905808651","https://openalex.org/W2911393769","https://openalex.org/W2916280107","https://openalex.org/W2921796727","https://openalex.org/W2927326457","https://openalex.org/W2943018941","https://openalex.org/W2944576035","https://openalex.org/W2945759464","https://openalex.org/W2945839280","https://openalex.org/W2946037574","https://openalex.org/W2946571646","https://openalex.org/W2948183299","https://openalex.org/W2949989598","https://openalex.org/W2950138172","https://openalex.org/W2951091066","https://openalex.org/W2952438573","https://openalex.org/W2953184160","https://openalex.org/W2967324946","https://openalex.org/W2968753512","https://openalex.org/W2977807394","https://openalex.org/W2979449748","https://openalex.org/W2979858238","https://openalex.org/W2980104160","https://openalex.org/W2984601791","https://openalex.org/W2986380275","https://openalex.org/W2997375145","https://openalex.org/W2997464342","https://openalex.org/W2998570630","https://openalex.org/W3005783121","https://openalex.org/W3005997294","https://openalex.org/W3008559426","https://openalex.org/W3011446983","https://openalex.org/W3038325958","https://openalex.org/W3042598257","https://openalex.org/W3042963200","https://openalex.org/W3046494740","https://openalex.org/W3090389586","https://openalex.org/W3093757369","https://openalex.org/W3100822741","https://openalex.org/W3101704407","https://openalex.org/W3103269557","https://openalex.org/W3105003914","https://openalex.org/W3111721177","https://openalex.org/W3115226260","https://openalex.org/W3136119734","https://openalex.org/W3138353446","https://openalex.org/W3152199537","https://openalex.org/W3155004489","https://openalex.org/W3159011214","https://openalex.org/W3163089509","https://openalex.org/W3167833281","https://openalex.org/W3186967175","https://openalex.org/W3187200870","https://openalex.org/W3190854509","https://openalex.org/W3195130375","https://openalex.org/W3196818429","https://openalex.org/W3205436637","https://openalex.org/W3206117777","https://openalex.org/W3206210071","https://openalex.org/W3207286602","https://openalex.org/W4210934944","https://openalex.org/W4214559301","https://openalex.org/W4226283508","https://openalex.org/W4233281536","https://openalex.org/W4234059142","https://openalex.org/W4235631643","https://openalex.org/W4238135788","https://openalex.org/W4244996449","https://openalex.org/W4245152553","https://openalex.org/W4249322926","https://openalex.org/W4251637954","https://openalex.org/W4252271806","https://openalex.org/W4254260720","https://openalex.org/W4285121610","https://openalex.org/W4295679041","https://openalex.org/W4298909676","https://openalex.org/W4299977832","https://openalex.org/W4301491118","https://openalex.org/W4318618048","https://openalex.org/W6631195607","https://openalex.org/W6637550838","https://openalex.org/W6678335759","https://openalex.org/W6682076890","https://openalex.org/W6686093555","https://openalex.org/W6729509642","https://openalex.org/W6730087981","https://openalex.org/W6731058201","https://openalex.org/W6748445002","https://openalex.org/W6762685433","https://openalex.org/W6779824479","https://openalex.org/W6810611192","https://openalex.org/W7007747883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031173804","https://openalex.org/W2114386333","https://openalex.org/W2509523906","https://openalex.org/W2363769136","https://openalex.org/W2148571123","https://openalex.org/W3085471909","https://openalex.org/W2041820064","https://openalex.org/W198173854","https://openalex.org/W2404820046","https://openalex.org/W2072955902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stencil":[0,22],"computations":[1,23,50,128,146],"are":[2,24,51],"commonly":[3],"used":[4],"in":[5,135,203],"a":[6,47,74,90,179,207],"wide":[7],"variety":[8],"of":[9,65,78,89,104,118,126,167],"scientific":[10],"applications,":[11],"ranging":[12],"from":[13,60],"large-scale":[14],"weather":[15],"prediction":[16],"to":[17,84,129,175,178,194,200,206],"solving":[18],"partial":[19],"differential":[20],"equations.":[21],"characterized":[25],"by":[26,155,170,189],"three":[27],"properties:":[28],"(1)":[29,100],"low":[30],"arithmetic":[31],"intensity,":[32],"(2)":[33,114],"limited":[34,58],"temporal":[35],"data":[36,43,108,120,141],"reuse,":[37],"and":[38,41,113,122,140],"(3)":[39],"regular":[40],"predictable":[42],"access":[44],"pattern.":[45],"As":[46],"result,":[48],"stencil":[49,80,127,145,159,168],"typically":[52],"bandwidth-bound":[53],"workloads,":[54],"which":[55],"only":[56],"experience":[57],"benefits":[59],"the":[61,85,102,110,116,119,123,148],"deep":[62],"cache":[63,87,111],"hierarchy":[64],"modern":[66],"CPUs.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"work,":[70],"we":[71],"propose":[72],"Casper,":[73],"near-cache":[75],"accelerator":[76],"consisting":[77],"specialized":[79],"computation":[81,160],"units":[82,161],"connected":[83],"last-level":[86],"(LLC)":[88],"traditional":[91],"CPU.":[92],"Casper":[93,143,164,196],"is":[94],"based":[95],"on":[96,172,191],"two":[97],"key":[98],"ideas:":[99],"avoiding":[101],"cost":[103],"moving":[105],"rarely":[106],"reused":[107],"throughout":[109],"hierarchy,":[112],"exploiting":[115],"regularity":[117],"accesses":[121],"inherent":[124],"parallelism":[125],"increase":[130],"overall":[131],"performance.With":[132],"minimal":[133],"changes":[134],"LLC":[136,150],"address":[137],"decoding":[138],"logic":[139],"placement,":[142],"performs":[144],"at":[147],"peak":[149],"bandwidth.":[151],"We":[152],"show":[153],"that":[154],"tightly":[156],"coupling":[157],"lightweight":[158],"near":[162],"LLC,":[163],"improves":[165],"performance":[166],"kernels":[169],"1.65\u00d7":[171],"average":[173,192],"(up":[174,193,199],"4.16\u00d7)":[176],"compared":[177,205],"commercial":[180],"high-performance":[181],"multi-core":[182],"processor,":[183],"while":[184],"reducing":[185],"system":[186],"energy":[187],"consumption":[188],"35%":[190],"65%).":[195],"provides":[197],"37\u00d7":[198],"190\u00d7)":[201],"improvement":[202],"performance-per-area":[204],"state-of-the-art":[208],"GPU.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}