{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321770422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3248262","title":"Investigating Impacts of CVR and Demand Response Operations on a Bi-Level Market-Clearing With a Dynamic Nodal Pricing","display_name":"Investigating Impacts of CVR and Demand Response Operations on a Bi-Level Market-Clearing With a Dynamic Nodal Pricing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321770422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3248262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3248262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3248262","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10050876.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10050876.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038241100","display_name":"Arash Fakour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9259-2578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arash Fakour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9259-2578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059077208","display_name":"Seyed-Sadra Jodeiri-Seyedian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1751-6672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed-Sadra Jodeiri-Seyedian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039967366","display_name":"Mehdi Jalali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0440-0274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Jalali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016797146","display_name":"Kazem Zare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-1741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazem Zare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-1741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069652323","display_name":"Sajjad Tohidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-6075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajjad Tohidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016418055","display_name":"Saeid Ghassem Zadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-3521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeid Ghassem Zadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-3521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088560163","display_name":"Miadreza Shafie\u2010khah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miadreza Shafie-Khah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5355","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038241100"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.0257,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86494265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"19148","last_page":"19161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.7770357728004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-clearing","display_name":"Market clearing","score":0.5681490898132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5642171502113342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.5598888993263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5578655004501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-market","display_name":"Electricity market","score":0.5308884978294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-pricing","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","score":0.4721790850162506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.4527580440044403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-reduction","display_name":"Voltage reduction","score":0.4294660687446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-reduction","display_name":"Demand reduction","score":0.42133277654647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-shifting","display_name":"Load shifting","score":0.4104287922382355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.2765464782714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2670578062534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2637968063354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12683048844337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10109549760818481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.7770357728004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14981831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713661","display_name":"Market clearing","level":2,"score":0.5681490898132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5642171502113342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5598888993263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5578655004501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146733006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676081","display_name":"Electricity market","level":3,"score":0.5308884978294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779391423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009728","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","level":2,"score":0.4721790850162506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.4527580440044403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780745134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940751","display_name":"Voltage reduction","level":3,"score":0.4294660687446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777805458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255047","display_name":"Demand reduction","level":2,"score":0.42133277654647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777030403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17099419","display_name":"Load shifting","level":3,"score":0.4104287922382355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2765464782714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2670578062534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2637968063354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12683048844337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10109549760818481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3248262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3248262","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10050876.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osuva.uwasa.fi:10024/16985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/handle/10024/16985","pdf_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/bitstreams/acf9e351-9748-4532-9dac-a7b301e55cba/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400974","display_name":"Osuva (University of Vaasa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","host_organization_name":"University of Vaasa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WOS:000943303400001","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:28fa8dafc09b49898e6bf56b7f29c265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/28fa8dafc09b49898e6bf56b7f29c265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 19148-19161 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3248262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3248262","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10050876.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321770422.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321770422.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997780583","https://openalex.org/W2024353911","https://openalex.org/W2522430923","https://openalex.org/W2563045807","https://openalex.org/W2567738939","https://openalex.org/W2791530036","https://openalex.org/W2806512910","https://openalex.org/W2895788812","https://openalex.org/W2901001919","https://openalex.org/W2902010734","https://openalex.org/W2910054533","https://openalex.org/W2921070591","https://openalex.org/W2968465927","https://openalex.org/W3010770639","https://openalex.org/W3011340242","https://openalex.org/W3029459878","https://openalex.org/W3034858688","https://openalex.org/W3087101236","https://openalex.org/W3116415195","https://openalex.org/W3120499885","https://openalex.org/W3123511018","https://openalex.org/W3153800145","https://openalex.org/W3197648342","https://openalex.org/W4226451520","https://openalex.org/W4289656805","https://openalex.org/W4296281281","https://openalex.org/W4297183191"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2613595473","https://openalex.org/W2332936991","https://openalex.org/W2025925080","https://openalex.org/W3177111942","https://openalex.org/W184413555","https://openalex.org/W4362694919","https://openalex.org/W3023336910","https://openalex.org/W1967028957","https://openalex.org/W2896784218","https://openalex.org/W4321770422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,129],"paper":[1,130],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,13,30,66,77,84,103,138,149,163,179],"impacts":[4],"of":[5,29,65,113,141,174,190],"conservation":[6],"voltage":[7,181],"reduction":[8,55],"(CVR)":[9],"on":[10,45],"electricity":[11,25,46,81],"prices,":[12],"local":[14],"market,":[15],"and":[16,80,97,119,158,168,195],"technical":[17],"issues":[18],"in":[19,24,39,178],"distribution":[20,85,104,164],"networks.":[21],"An":[22,37],"increase":[23,38],"demand":[26,150],"is":[27,63,122,185],"one":[28,64],"key":[31],"challenges":[32],"for":[33,53,69,182],"developing":[34],"sustainable":[35],"societies.":[36],"electric":[40],"consumption":[41],"puts":[42],"immense":[43],"pressure":[44],"providers,":[47],"which":[48],"forces":[49],"them":[50],"to":[51,108,124,136,147,156],"apply":[52],"load":[54,70],"programs":[56,153,197],"during":[57,193],"peak-demand":[58],"time":[59],"intervals.":[60],"The":[61,90,171,187],"CVR":[62,194],"popular":[67],"methods":[68],"reduction,":[71],"but":[72],"how":[73],"it":[74,121],"would":[75],"impact":[76],"pricing":[78,100],"process":[79],"market":[82],"at":[83],"level":[86],"needs":[87],"further":[88],"investigation.":[89],"proposed":[91],"methodology":[92],"includes":[93],"a":[94,126,132],"power":[95],"tracing":[96],"loss":[98],"allocation-based":[99],"method.":[101],"Since":[102],"networks":[105],"are":[106,154],"going":[107],"be":[109],"confronted":[110],"by":[111,162,198],"penetration":[112],"distributed":[114],"energy":[115],"resources":[116],"(DER),":[117],"prosumers,":[118,169],"microgrids,":[120],"important":[123],"have":[125],"comprehensive":[127],"methodology.":[128],"deploys":[131],"bi-level":[133],"optimization":[134],"algorithm":[135],"consider":[137],"financial":[139],"benefits":[140],"all":[142],"participating":[143],"agents.":[144],"In":[145],"addition":[146],"CVR,":[148],"response":[151],"(DR)":[152],"considered":[155],"shift":[157],"curtail":[159],"flexible":[160],"loads":[161],"system":[165],"operator":[166],"(DSO)":[167],"respectively.":[170,202],"price":[172],"sensitivity":[173],"prosumers":[175],"toward":[176],"change":[177],"network\u2019s":[180],"better":[183],"planning":[184],"calculated.":[186],"operation":[188],"costs/profits":[189],"DSO/prosumers":[191],"decrease/increase":[192],"DR":[196],"4.63%":[199],"/":[200],"3%,":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}