{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323020792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3247568","title":"Energy Cooperation Among Sustainable Base Stations in Multi-Operator Cellular Networks","display_name":"Energy Cooperation Among Sustainable Base Stations in Multi-Operator Cellular Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323020792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3247568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3247568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3247568","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10049573.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10049573.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063688096","display_name":"Anika Tahsin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anika Tahsin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green Networking Research Group, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green Networking Research Group, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081660269","display_name":"Palash Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1076-3090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802576217","display_name":"Green University of Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7afq11","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Palash Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green Networking Research Group, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green Networking Research Group, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025714479","display_name":"Md. Abdur Razzaque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-1923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Abdur Razzaque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green Networking Research Group, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green Networking Research Group, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046328092","display_name":"Md. Mamun-Or-Rashid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Mamun-Or-Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green Networking Research Group, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green Networking Research Group, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086089748","display_name":"Mohammad Siraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-0815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Siraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046464125","display_name":"Salman A. AlQahtani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-1774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salman A. AlQahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084403081","display_name":"Md. Rafiul Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-3816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160136153","display_name":"University of Maine at Presque Isle","ror":"https://ror.org/00nk17n43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160136153","https://openalex.org/I2802397601"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Rafiul Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Arts and Sciences, University of Maine at Presque Isle, Presque Isle, ME, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Arts and Sciences, University of Maine at Presque Isle, Presque Isle, ME, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160136153"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085933596","display_name":"Mohammad Mehedi Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-3606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mehedi Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063688096"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2063,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78007869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"19405","last_page":"19417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.664924144744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6331048607826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.5292023420333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.43987423181533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4298152029514313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3515571355819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33756938576698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12187373638153076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.664924144744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6331048607826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5292023420333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.43987423181533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4298152029514313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3515571355819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33756938576698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12187373638153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3247568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3247568","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10049573.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:89977461a8e5438786e6a55f437eb09b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/89977461a8e5438786e6a55f437eb09b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 19405-19417 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3247568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3247568","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10049573.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323020792.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323020792.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74045331","https://openalex.org/W1966708639","https://openalex.org/W1991781995","https://openalex.org/W1993263424","https://openalex.org/W2061951486","https://openalex.org/W2071596997","https://openalex.org/W2098563066","https://openalex.org/W2105547551","https://openalex.org/W2123694596","https://openalex.org/W2127968242","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2160998689","https://openalex.org/W2508041822","https://openalex.org/W2584158701","https://openalex.org/W2588875933","https://openalex.org/W2735462693","https://openalex.org/W2768163101","https://openalex.org/W2783976798","https://openalex.org/W2789431171","https://openalex.org/W2909277392","https://openalex.org/W2920875602","https://openalex.org/W2993074299","https://openalex.org/W3006138944","https://openalex.org/W3045187126","https://openalex.org/W3090112648","https://openalex.org/W3111354327","https://openalex.org/W3164514091","https://openalex.org/W4210267357","https://openalex.org/W4290996276","https://openalex.org/W4293794956","https://openalex.org/W6633325549","https://openalex.org/W7071520430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2303288554","https://openalex.org/W3033750547","https://openalex.org/W2029216794","https://openalex.org/W4386698331","https://openalex.org/W2047225036","https://openalex.org/W2138314731","https://openalex.org/W2029263917","https://openalex.org/W2093207996","https://openalex.org/W2982446297","https://openalex.org/W2322468729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"Harvesting":[1],"technology":[2],"contributes":[3],"significantly":[4],"to":[5,17,59],"green":[6],"cellular":[7,52],"networking":[8],"by":[9],"ensuring":[10],"self-sustainability":[11],"and":[12,24,76,93,136,169,196],"extinguishing":[13],"environmental":[14],"hazards.":[15],"Due":[16],"the":[18,21,28,40,47,60,80,89,94,101,127,133,139,146,152,182],"imbalance":[19],"between":[20,126],"harvested":[22,77,134,149],"energy":[23,32,44,78,90,97,111,135,150,185],"traffic":[25,74],"load":[26,137],"of":[27,42,62,69,73,79,96,138,148,151,173,193],"base":[29],"stations":[30],"(BSs),":[31],"cooperation":[33,45,112,186],"has":[34],"become":[35],"a":[36,50,55,116,124,156],"crucial":[37],"requirement.":[38],"However,":[39],"decision":[41],"optimal":[43,110],"among":[46],"BSs":[48,140],"in":[49,178,191],"multi-operator":[51,184],"network":[53],"is":[54],"challenging":[56],"task":[57],"due":[58],"consideration":[61],"various":[63],"factors,":[64],"such":[65],"as":[66,115],"cost,":[67,194],"loss":[68,95],"energy,":[70],"future":[71,142],"information":[72],"load,":[75],"BSs,":[81,153],"etc.":[82],"The":[83,171],"two":[84,128],"conflicting":[85,130],"objectives":[86,131],"are":[87],"minimizing":[88],"buying":[91],"cost":[92],"while":[98],"transferring":[99],"through":[100,166],"power":[102],"links.":[103],"In":[104],"this":[105],"work,":[106],"we":[107,154],"present":[108],"an":[109],"framework,":[113],"formulated":[114],"multi-objective":[117],"linear":[118],"programming":[119],"(MOLP)":[120],"problem":[121],"which":[122],"brings":[123],"trade-off":[125],"above-mentioned":[129],"considering":[132],"at":[141],"time":[143],"slots.":[144],"For":[145],"prediction":[147,159],"develop":[155],"Deep":[157],"Q-Learning-based":[158],"method":[160],"that":[161,181],"intelligently":[162],"increases":[163],"measurement":[164],"accuracy":[165],"continuous":[167],"exploration":[168],"exploitation.":[170],"results":[172],"simulation":[174],"experiments":[175],"carried":[176],"out":[177],"MATLAB":[179],"depict":[180],"proposed":[183],"framework":[187],"outperforms":[188],"state-of-the-art":[189],"works":[190],"terms":[192],"performance,":[195],"energy-loss":[197],"reduction.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}