{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319878985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3244119","title":"CMA-Based Quadruple-Cluster Leaf-Shaped Metasurface-Based Wideband Circularly-Polarized Stacked-Patch Antenna Array for Sub-6 GHz 5G Applications","display_name":"CMA-Based Quadruple-Cluster Leaf-Shaped Metasurface-Based Wideband Circularly-Polarized Stacked-Patch Antenna Array for Sub-6 GHz 5G Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319878985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3244119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3244119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3244119","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10041928.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10041928.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040101661","display_name":"Nathapat Supreeyatitikul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-5032"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathapat Supreeyatitikul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aeronautical Engineering Division, Civil Aviation Training Center, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-5032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aeronautical Engineering Division, Civil Aviation Training Center, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071714864","display_name":"Pisit Janpangngern","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-6457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91538806","display_name":"King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang","ror":"https://ror.org/055mf0v62","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pisit Janpangngern","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, King Mongkut&#x2019;s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-6457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, King Mongkut&#x2019;s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014516803","display_name":"Titipong Lertwiriyaprapa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-7683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82828225","display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok","ror":"https://ror.org/04fy6jb97","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Titipong Lertwiriyaprapa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Teacher Training in Electrical Engineering, Research Center of Innovation Digital and Electromagnetic Technology (iDEMT), Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut&#x2019;s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-7683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teacher Training in Electrical Engineering, Research Center of Innovation Digital and Electromagnetic Technology (iDEMT), Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut&#x2019;s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011820098","display_name":"Monai Krairiksh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6503-2500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91538806","display_name":"King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang","ror":"https://ror.org/055mf0v62","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monai Krairiksh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, King Mongkut&#x2019;s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6503-2500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, King Mongkut&#x2019;s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074748424","display_name":"Chuwong Phongcharoenpanich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2057-3127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91538806","display_name":"King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang","ror":"https://ror.org/055mf0v62","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuwong Phongcharoenpanich","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, King Mongkut&#x2019;s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2057-3127","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, King Mongkut&#x2019;s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":18.7448,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98910906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"14511","last_page":"14523"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.6329452991485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5908006429672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-coupler","display_name":"Hybrid coupler","score":0.46382251381874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.45419129729270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.4476071894168854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.3698621392250061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31936782598495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-dividers-and-directional-couplers","display_name":"Power dividers and directional couplers","score":0.27058374881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22117075324058533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.6329452991485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5908006429672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80185135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417986","display_name":"Hybrid coupler","level":3,"score":0.46382251381874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.45419129729270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.4476071894168854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.3698621392250061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31936782598495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202988678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417986","display_name":"Power dividers and directional couplers","level":2,"score":0.27058374881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22117075324058533}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3244119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3244119","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10041928.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f6d4c898dd6444d7b570d3c9f7e699d0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f6d4c898dd6444d7b570d3c9f7e699d0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 14511-14523 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3244119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3244119","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10041928.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4874473782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KMUTNB-FF-66-48","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324344","funder_display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6429336019","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PHD/0170/2560","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322614","funder_display_name":"Thailand Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322614","display_name":"Thailand Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd1bh37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324344","display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok","ror":"https://ror.org/04fy6jb97"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327548","display_name":"Royal Golden Jubilee (RGJ) Ph.D. Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319878985.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319878985.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976538210","https://openalex.org/W2010173723","https://openalex.org/W2042493958","https://openalex.org/W2046569763","https://openalex.org/W2111759887","https://openalex.org/W2130227729","https://openalex.org/W2147584524","https://openalex.org/W2178362898","https://openalex.org/W2212836743","https://openalex.org/W2340388918","https://openalex.org/W2494285535","https://openalex.org/W2562246508","https://openalex.org/W2602348733","https://openalex.org/W2603699334","https://openalex.org/W2616973839","https://openalex.org/W2793475133","https://openalex.org/W2799821254","https://openalex.org/W2884496411","https://openalex.org/W2910752974","https://openalex.org/W2917882304","https://openalex.org/W2920740433","https://openalex.org/W2945087843","https://openalex.org/W2946085345","https://openalex.org/W2973162858","https://openalex.org/W2985849463","https://openalex.org/W3003728973","https://openalex.org/W3009780206","https://openalex.org/W3019061399","https://openalex.org/W3040139954","https://openalex.org/W3082200144","https://openalex.org/W3085720466","https://openalex.org/W3091733522","https://openalex.org/W3108985213","https://openalex.org/W3112790553","https://openalex.org/W3120722624","https://openalex.org/W3128462312","https://openalex.org/W3132011683","https://openalex.org/W3157845602","https://openalex.org/W3175109190","https://openalex.org/W3177422352","https://openalex.org/W3194791881","https://openalex.org/W3199789081","https://openalex.org/W3216649371","https://openalex.org/W4213048508","https://openalex.org/W4285117765","https://openalex.org/W4285288994","https://openalex.org/W4289538056","https://openalex.org/W4292348058","https://openalex.org/W4297381168","https://openalex.org/W4310154300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3112081258","https://openalex.org/W1480343695","https://openalex.org/W2315892906","https://openalex.org/W4384026382","https://openalex.org/W98805669","https://openalex.org/W2392214114","https://openalex.org/W2792514479","https://openalex.org/W1978532702","https://openalex.org/W1973326588","https://openalex.org/W169484559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,128],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,154],"quadruple-cluster":[4,47],"leaf-shaped":[5,27,48,60,143],"metasurface":[6],"(MTS)-based":[7],"circularly-polarized":[8],"(CP)":[9],"stacked-patch":[10,30,146],"antenna":[11,31,41,50,81,89,147],"array":[12,51],"with":[13,148],"hybrid":[14,65,156],"coupler":[15,66,157],"feed":[16,67,158],"network":[17,68,159],"for":[18],"sub-6":[19],"GHz":[20],"5G":[21],"applications.":[22],"In":[23,39],"the":[24,26,40,46,64,104,131,135,142,162],"study,":[25],"MTS-based":[28,49,145],"CP":[29,149],"is":[32,69,91],"characterized":[33],"by":[34],"characteristic":[35],"mode":[36],"analysis":[37],"(CMA).":[38],"design,":[42],"one":[43],"cluster":[44],"of":[45,53,126],"consists":[52],"<inline-formula":[54],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[55],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[56],"<tex-math":[57],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$4\\times4$":[58],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[59],"MTS":[61],"elements;":[62],"and":[63,80,87,93,100,118,140,152,165],"used":[70],"to":[71,138,160],"enhance":[72,161],"impedance":[73],"bandwidth":[74,78],"(IBW),":[75],"axial":[76],"ratio":[77],"(ARBW),":[79],"gain.":[82,166],"Simulations":[83],"are":[84,109],"carried":[85],"out":[86],"an":[88],"prototype":[90],"fabricated":[92],"experiments":[94],"undertaken.":[95],"The":[96,124],"measured":[97],"IBW,":[98,163],"ARBW,":[99],"maximum":[101],"gain":[102],"at":[103,121],"center":[105],"frequency":[106],"(4":[107],"GHz)":[108],"62.5%":[110],"(3.4\u2013":[111],"5.9":[112],"GHz),":[113,117],"21%":[114],"(3.8\u2013":[115],"4.54":[116],"9.04":[119],"dBic":[120],"3.9":[122],"GHz.":[123],"novelty":[125],"this":[127],"lies":[129],"in":[130],"use":[132],"of:":[133],"(i)":[134],"CMA":[136],"concept":[137],"design":[139],"develop":[141],"wideband":[144],"radiation":[150],"pattern;":[151],"(ii)":[153],"low-complexity":[155],"ARBW":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}