{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319988664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3240103","title":"On the Vital Aspects and Characteristics of Cryptocurrency\u2014A Survey","display_name":"On the Vital Aspects and Characteristics of Cryptocurrency\u2014A Survey","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319988664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3240103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3240103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3240103","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10026328.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10026328.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012800230","display_name":"A. F. M. Shahen Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-6557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4101805","display_name":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0547yzj13","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. F. M. Shahen Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-6557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004727100","display_name":"Muhammet Ali Karabulut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2080-5485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135987583","display_name":"Kafkas University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v302n28","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135987583"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammet Ali Karabulut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2080-5485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135987583"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044249156","display_name":"A. F. M. Suaib Akhter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-1684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103703290","display_name":"Sakarya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttnw109","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154643","display_name":"Sakarya Uygulamal\u0131 Bilimler \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/01shwhq58","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154643"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. F. M. Suaib Akhter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Serdivan, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-1684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Serdivan, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290","https://openalex.org/I4387154643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069017674","display_name":"Nazifa Mustari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-7754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4101805","display_name":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0547yzj13","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazifa Mustari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-7754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082471864","display_name":"Al\u2010Sakib Khan Pathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6572-3451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63169043","display_name":"United International University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tqv1p28","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Al-Sakib Khan Pathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6572-3451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030692615","display_name":"Khaled M. Rabie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-3703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["GB","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled M. Rabie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-3703","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069878254","display_name":"Thokozani Shongwe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-7600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thokozani Shongwe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-7600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":10.7838,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98246424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"9451","last_page":"9468"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9631999731063843,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9168000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.9730368852615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.7344607710838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-currency","display_name":"Digital currency","score":0.7150510549545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6976145505905151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/currency","display_name":"Currency","score":0.5900278091430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment","display_name":"Payment","score":0.5880096554756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5588123202323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-cash","display_name":"Electronic cash","score":0.49930524826049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cash","display_name":"Cash","score":0.49713924527168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-currency","display_name":"Virtual currency","score":0.458450049161911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3219607174396515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.17168861627578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.14823278784751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.11906740069389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09734073281288147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.9730368852615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.7344607710838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48220719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10836209","display_name":"Digital currency","level":3,"score":0.7150510549545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6976145505905151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.5900278091430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.5880096554756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5588123202323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778522442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326122","display_name":"Electronic cash","level":3,"score":0.49930524826049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778083465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693464","display_name":"Cash","level":2,"score":0.49713924527168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47487560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112083","display_name":"Virtual currency","level":3,"score":0.458450049161911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3219607174396515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17168861627578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.14823278784751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11906740069389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09734073281288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3240103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3240103","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10026328.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acikerisim.subu.edu.tr:20.500.14002/1419","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3240103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055224","display_name":"Sakarya University of Applied Sciences Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Web of Science","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:965a945c797845248fa2b106859f4e14","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/965a945c797845248fa2b106859f4e14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 9451-9468 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3240103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3240103","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10026328.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319988664.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319988664.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":142,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14282859","https://openalex.org/W69553326","https://openalex.org/W154851090","https://openalex.org/W162076806","https://openalex.org/W179922057","https://openalex.org/W629406306","https://openalex.org/W1454642304","https://openalex.org/W1885156594","https://openalex.org/W1902748306","https://openalex.org/W1907293129","https://openalex.org/W1987710704","https://openalex.org/W2022932831","https://openalex.org/W2043007983","https://openalex.org/W2058897176","https://openalex.org/W2059875792","https://openalex.org/W2066497847","https://openalex.org/W2077779737","https://openalex.org/W2110798606","https://openalex.org/W2120940693","https://openalex.org/W2121531691","https://openalex.org/W2129285000","https://openalex.org/W2134834365","https://openalex.org/W2143188769","https://openalex.org/W2256663742","https://openalex.org/W2293367740","https://openalex.org/W2406148581","https://openalex.org/W2413088062","https://openalex.org/W2414847921","https://openalex.org/W2496543269","https://openalex.org/W2567247817","https://openalex.org/W2611050176","https://openalex.org/W2613280320","https://openalex.org/W2615362543","https://openalex.org/W2616239328","https://openalex.org/W2620870214","https://openalex.org/W2620904645","https://openalex.org/W2624307925","https://openalex.org/W2758001647","https://openalex.org/W2770272410","https://openalex.org/W2771814524","https://openalex.org/W2775379762","https://openalex.org/W2779888899","https://openalex.org/W2783303037","https://openalex.org/W2791124241","https://openalex.org/W2794213779","https://openalex.org/W2796339349","https://openalex.org/W2799719933","https://openalex.org/W2800699696","https://openalex.org/W2803148772","https://openalex.org/W2810209452","https://openalex.org/W2888711915","https://openalex.org/W2889113390","https://openalex.org/W2890047547","https://openalex.org/W2891023372","https://openalex.org/W2900580116","https://openalex.org/W2900967578","https://openalex.org/W2904947504","https://openalex.org/W2908310212","https://openalex.org/W2910159406","https://openalex.org/W2911261100","https://openalex.org/W2913682208","https://openalex.org/W2914442545","https://openalex.org/W2915408271","https://openalex.org/W2917327711","https://openalex.org/W2921980263","https://openalex.org/W2926987861","https://openalex.org/W2936759722","https://openalex.org/W2945189813","https://openalex.org/W2950763117","https://openalex.org/W2953786728","https://openalex.org/W2962316758","https://openalex.org/W2962718753","https://openalex.org/W2963509939","https://openalex.org/W2965939360","https://openalex.org/W2966119905","https://openalex.org/W2967732991","https://openalex.org/W2969971691","https://openalex.org/W2970679147","https://openalex.org/W2971492965","https://openalex.org/W2974558844","https://openalex.org/W2974685792","https://openalex.org/W2976581604","https://openalex.org/W2982630901","https://openalex.org/W2985018744","https://openalex.org/W2987069389","https://openalex.org/W2988586545","https://openalex.org/W2990795497","https://openalex.org/W2992959271","https://openalex.org/W3000294364","https://openalex.org/W3005461063","https://openalex.org/W3005659599","https://openalex.org/W3011765343","https://openalex.org/W3012031657","https://openalex.org/W3012949927","https://openalex.org/W3018514437","https://openalex.org/W3036587696","https://openalex.org/W3039445882","https://openalex.org/W3039859200","https://openalex.org/W3040684614","https://openalex.org/W3043762149","https://openalex.org/W3045306228","https://openalex.org/W3092108414","https://openalex.org/W3094130559","https://openalex.org/W3096661979","https://openalex.org/W3097025208","https://openalex.org/W3097942849","https://openalex.org/W3098532907","https://openalex.org/W3100165866","https://openalex.org/W3102189116","https://openalex.org/W3103243862","https://openalex.org/W3104029894","https://openalex.org/W3106106092","https://openalex.org/W3128395326","https://openalex.org/W3129682923","https://openalex.org/W3135734324","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W3155078460","https://openalex.org/W3170398836","https://openalex.org/W3194056928","https://openalex.org/W3197224435","https://openalex.org/W3216040872","https://openalex.org/W3216772393","https://openalex.org/W4226051935","https://openalex.org/W4226338068","https://openalex.org/W4226470295","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4283079749","https://openalex.org/W4285150412","https://openalex.org/W4285413019","https://openalex.org/W4288434534","https://openalex.org/W4295358004","https://openalex.org/W4297815954","https://openalex.org/W4300127641","https://openalex.org/W4313319133","https://openalex.org/W4405432346","https://openalex.org/W6639499047","https://openalex.org/W6660902181","https://openalex.org/W6686884436","https://openalex.org/W6688472757","https://openalex.org/W6759489052","https://openalex.org/W6765104789","https://openalex.org/W6775995824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365797016","https://openalex.org/W4283218654","https://openalex.org/W4389282997","https://openalex.org/W4280585582","https://openalex.org/W1950719656","https://openalex.org/W3184163161","https://openalex.org/W3122825605","https://openalex.org/W2952210504","https://openalex.org/W3047962569","https://openalex.org/W3210925522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cryptocurrencies":[0],"acquire":[1],"user":[2,27,162],"confidence":[3],"by":[4],"making":[5],"the":[6,14,18,23,39,50,75,85,101,114,132,135,157,175],"whole":[7],"creation":[8],"and":[9,41,56,96,110,112,137,156,187],"transaction":[10,19,108],"history":[11,20],"transparent":[12],"to":[13,30,35,73,100,106,152,160,193],"public.":[15],"In":[16,82,126],"exchange,":[17],"accurately":[21],"captures":[22],"complete":[24],"range":[25],"of":[26,38,54,77,87,116,131,139,146,177],"activities":[28],"related":[29],"cryptocurrencies.":[31,81],"It":[32],"is":[33,71,94,142,154],"thought":[34],"be":[36,47,194],"one":[37],"safest":[40],"simplest":[42],"payment":[43],"methods":[44,90,158],"that":[45,191],"may":[46],"employed":[48],"in":[49,61,66,91,169],"future.":[51],"The":[52,144,166],"trend":[53],"banks":[55],"other":[57,123],"financial":[58],"institutions":[59],"investing":[60],"cryptocurrencies":[62,153],"has":[63],"increased":[64],"rapidly":[65],"recent":[67],"years.":[68],"Therefore,":[69],"it":[70],"necessary":[72],"synthesize":[74],"findings":[76],"previous":[78],"studies":[79],"on":[80,134],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"use":[86],"data":[88],"mining":[89],"Bitcoin":[92,178],"transactions":[93],"analyzed":[95],"summarized.":[97],"Cryptocurrencies,":[98],"similar":[99],"well-known":[102],"Bitcoin,":[103],"were":[104],"targeted":[105],"ensure":[107],"security":[109,167],"privacy":[111,163,176],"overcome":[113],"drawbacks":[115],"traditional":[117],"banking":[118],"systems":[119,172],"as":[120,122],"well":[121],"centralized":[124],"systems.":[125],"addition,":[127],"a":[128],"comprehensive":[129],"analysis":[130],"literature":[133],"challenges":[136],"applications":[138],"electronic":[140,150],"currencies":[141],"conducted.":[143],"evolution":[145],"digital":[147],"currency":[148],"from":[149],"cash":[151],"summarized":[155],"used":[159],"increase":[161],"are":[164,180,189],"highlighted.":[165,182],"threats":[168],"existing":[170],"cryptocurrency":[171],"(that":[173],"compromise":[174],"users)":[179],"also":[181],"Finally,":[183],"several":[184],"research":[185],"gaps":[186],"trends":[188],"identified":[190],"need":[192],"further":[195],"explored.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2023-02-11T00:00:00"}
