{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318038581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3239917","title":"The Art of Substrate-Integrated-Waveguide Power Dividers","display_name":"The Art of Substrate-Integrated-Waveguide Power Dividers","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318038581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3239917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3239917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3239917","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10026282.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10026282.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051098842","display_name":"Farah Bilawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9858-4048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farah Bilawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9858-4048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022502330","display_name":"Fatemeh Babaeian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-7707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Babaeian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-7707","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063620657","display_name":"Kim Tuyen Trinh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4736-6053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Tuyen Trinh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4736-6053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070630767","display_name":"Nemai Chandra Karmakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-3840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nemai Chandra Karmakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-3840","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051098842"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2661,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78817059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"9311","last_page":"9325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-dividers-and-directional-couplers","display_name":"Power dividers and directional couplers","score":0.8028615713119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip","display_name":"Microstrip","score":0.7075884342193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-loss","display_name":"Return loss","score":0.606285810470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5896790027618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insertion-loss","display_name":"Insertion loss","score":0.5263304114341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5199809670448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.48736149072647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ku-band","display_name":"Ku band","score":0.4771918058395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4397203326225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveguide","display_name":"Waveguide","score":0.41967537999153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4146277904510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.40455546975135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40300071239471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3745391368865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33739838004112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.22567981481552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2135258913040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.20296570658683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07288169860839844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202988678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417986","display_name":"Power dividers and directional couplers","level":2,"score":0.8028615713119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.7075884342193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196901423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933836","display_name":"Return loss","level":3,"score":0.606285810470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5896790027618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90327742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947396","display_name":"Insertion loss","level":2,"score":0.5263304114341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5199809670448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.48736149072647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779383134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q306639","display_name":"Ku band","level":2,"score":0.4771918058395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4397203326225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200687136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11233438","display_name":"Waveguide","level":2,"score":0.41967537999153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4146277904510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.40455546975135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40300071239471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3745391368865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33739838004112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.22567981481552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2135258913040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.20296570658683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07288169860839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3239917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3239917","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10026282.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dec24c8726f94935835b8709b07398d3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dec24c8726f94935835b8709b07398d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 9311-9325 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3239917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3239917","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10026282.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5439938514","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP160104233","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318038581.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318038581.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481451128","https://openalex.org/W1969960375","https://openalex.org/W1980585979","https://openalex.org/W1987981723","https://openalex.org/W1991914102","https://openalex.org/W1998306062","https://openalex.org/W2000643790","https://openalex.org/W2006832583","https://openalex.org/W2016570242","https://openalex.org/W2020546023","https://openalex.org/W2023995462","https://openalex.org/W2027377663","https://openalex.org/W2030287594","https://openalex.org/W2038383649","https://openalex.org/W2038863294","https://openalex.org/W2040363548","https://openalex.org/W2042406157","https://openalex.org/W2045989979","https://openalex.org/W2047365817","https://openalex.org/W2064153902","https://openalex.org/W2065944352","https://openalex.org/W2088236107","https://openalex.org/W2092312906","https://openalex.org/W2097444193","https://openalex.org/W2097856657","https://openalex.org/W2098436722","https://openalex.org/W2099850681","https://openalex.org/W2103274524","https://openalex.org/W2108223986","https://openalex.org/W2108882552","https://openalex.org/W2112631677","https://openalex.org/W2113715691","https://openalex.org/W2118426575","https://openalex.org/W2123710443","https://openalex.org/W2125673882","https://openalex.org/W2127027212","https://openalex.org/W2129050269","https://openalex.org/W2134091226","https://openalex.org/W2135547755","https://openalex.org/W2141475968","https://openalex.org/W2142441786","https://openalex.org/W2142909772","https://openalex.org/W2147891027","https://openalex.org/W2150321911","https://openalex.org/W2152427740","https://openalex.org/W2155186039","https://openalex.org/W2156625620","https://openalex.org/W2156759758","https://openalex.org/W2161338038","https://openalex.org/W2170231977","https://openalex.org/W2171116034","https://openalex.org/W2171600614","https://openalex.org/W2199560236","https://openalex.org/W2291854308","https://openalex.org/W2294786370","https://openalex.org/W2319307607","https://openalex.org/W2320163159","https://openalex.org/W2431397593","https://openalex.org/W2537318721","https://openalex.org/W2545398600","https://openalex.org/W2610350928","https://openalex.org/W2706017363","https://openalex.org/W2785923962","https://openalex.org/W2787556917","https://openalex.org/W2804465963","https://openalex.org/W2809932968","https://openalex.org/W2811209184","https://openalex.org/W2888036893","https://openalex.org/W2903136240","https://openalex.org/W2904853054","https://openalex.org/W2907588032","https://openalex.org/W2941110873","https://openalex.org/W2951225402","https://openalex.org/W2969500641","https://openalex.org/W2971753625","https://openalex.org/W3000202525","https://openalex.org/W3016042441","https://openalex.org/W3022936477","https://openalex.org/W3094178272","https://openalex.org/W3121376031","https://openalex.org/W3134119088","https://openalex.org/W3150906160","https://openalex.org/W3170619589","https://openalex.org/W4206582876","https://openalex.org/W6630324719","https://openalex.org/W6638200697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973870453","https://openalex.org/W2124725464","https://openalex.org/W2086351729","https://openalex.org/W2772649333","https://openalex.org/W2106709610","https://openalex.org/W4313451576","https://openalex.org/W2008701935","https://openalex.org/W1821229267","https://openalex.org/W2099850681","https://openalex.org/W2047187671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Substrate-integrated-waveguide":[0],"(SIW)":[1,71],"technology":[2,23],"can":[3],"eliminate":[4],"the":[5,28,155],"limitations":[6],"associated":[7],"with":[8,66],"conventional":[9,58],"rectangular":[10],"waveguides,":[11],"i.e.,":[12],"bulky":[13],"structures":[14,26],"and":[15,91,96,123,143,153,168],"production":[16],"complexity":[17],"at":[18,34],"higher":[19,35],"frequencies.":[20,36],"Moreover,":[21],"SIW":[22,37,44,49,83,109,125,160,178,189],"replaces":[24],"microstrip":[25,59],"eliminating":[27],"drawback":[29],"of":[30,69,82,121,159,175],"excessive":[31],"radiation":[32],"leakage":[33],"power":[38,50,60,72,84,110,161,179],"dividers":[39,73,85,111,162],"are":[40,54,94,99,129],"key":[41,132],"elements":[42],"in":[43,114,166],"antenna":[45,190],"array":[46],"synthesis.":[47],"A":[48,104,172],"divider\u2019s":[51],"design":[52,67,106],"procedures":[53],"more":[55],"complicated":[56],"than":[57],"dividers.":[61],"However,":[62],"no":[63],"comprehensive":[64,105],"review":[65],"guidelines":[68,128],"substrate-integrated-waveguide":[70],"has":[74],"been":[75],"reported.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78,115],"paper,":[79],"different":[80],"types":[81],"based":[86,130],"on":[87,131],"their":[88],"configurations,":[89],"functionality,":[90],"operating":[92],"principles":[93],"analyzed":[95],"some":[97],"recommendations":[98],"made":[100],"for":[101,108,151,163,183],"selection":[102],"purposes.":[103],"guideline":[107],"is":[112,181],"given":[113],"paper":[116],"through":[117],"a":[118,176,184],"comparative":[119],"study":[120,147,174],"T-":[122],"Y-type":[124],"junctions.":[126],"These":[127],"parameters,":[133],"including":[134],"insertion":[135],"loss,":[136],"isolation,":[137],"co-phase":[138],"bandwidth,":[139,142],"return":[140],"loss":[141],"phase":[144],"balancing.":[145],"This":[146],"provides":[148],"valuable":[149],"information":[150],"selecting":[152],"designing":[154],"best":[156],"possible":[157],"configuration":[158],"specific":[164],"applications":[165],"microwave":[167],"millimeter-wave":[169],"frequency":[170],"ranges.":[171],"case":[173],"Ku-band":[177,185],"divider":[180],"performed":[182],"soil":[186],"moisture":[187],"radiometer":[188],"array.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}