{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317795303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3239008","title":"Wireless Body Area Networks and Their Applications\u2014A Review","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks and Their Applications\u2014A Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317795303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3239008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3239008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3239008","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10024829.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10024829.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089476769","display_name":"D.M.G. Preethichandra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-2212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74899385","display_name":"Central Queensland University","ror":"https://ror.org/023q4bk22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. M. G. Preethichandra","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-2212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027574785","display_name":"Lasitha Piyathilaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4676-9387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74899385","display_name":"Central Queensland University","ror":"https://ror.org/023q4bk22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lasitha Piyathilaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4676-9387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024594973","display_name":"Umer Izhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-3937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174025329","display_name":"University of the Sunshine Coast","ror":"https://ror.org/016gb9e15","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174025329"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umer Izhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Technology and Engineering (SSTE), University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy downs, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Technology and Engineering (SSTE), University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy downs, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174025329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047009411","display_name":"Rohan Samarasinghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-7261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90678064","display_name":"University of Colombo","ror":"https://ror.org/02phn5242","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohan Samarasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ICT, Faculty of Technology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-7261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ICT, Faculty of Technology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liyanage C. De Silva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189462010","display_name":"Universiti Brunei Darussalam","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnf3n86","country_code":"BN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189462010"]}],"countries":["BN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyanage C. De Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Digital Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong, Brunei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Digital Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong, Brunei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189462010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"fwci":9.2003,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9907634,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"9202","last_page":"9220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-area-network","display_name":"Body area network","score":0.7744356393814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7248588800430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.7235414981842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5997095108032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5412030816078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-management","display_name":"Power management","score":0.46987229585647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4576299786567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.418899804353714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3496255576610565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.3137884736061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.24894124269485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.22873139381408691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88737568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890056","display_name":"Body area network","level":3,"score":0.7744356393814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7248588800430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.7235414981842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5997095108032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5412030816078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778774385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437810","display_name":"Power management","level":3,"score":0.46987229585647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4576299786567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.418899804353714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3496255576610565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3137884736061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.24894124269485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.22873139381408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3239008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3239008","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10024829.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fd584b5758b848a698791be06d83a263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fd584b5758b848a698791be06d83a263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 9202-9220 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26028280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Wireless_Body_Area_Networks_and_Their_Applications_-_A_Review/26028280","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3239008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3239008","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10024829.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317795303.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317795303.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":141,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973675857","https://openalex.org/W2004089928","https://openalex.org/W2084553975","https://openalex.org/W2124484181","https://openalex.org/W2208933689","https://openalex.org/W2283728554","https://openalex.org/W2367459645","https://openalex.org/W2486844123","https://openalex.org/W2524195644","https://openalex.org/W2550253635","https://openalex.org/W2552699189","https://openalex.org/W2557695132","https://openalex.org/W2625177726","https://openalex.org/W2727120261","https://openalex.org/W2730073410","https://openalex.org/W2737967030","https://openalex.org/W2752134379","https://openalex.org/W2773986809","https://openalex.org/W2776329854","https://openalex.org/W2783774416","https://openalex.org/W2792749894","https://openalex.org/W2802230378","https://openalex.org/W2807665196","https://openalex.org/W2810682884","https://openalex.org/W2884099794","https://openalex.org/W2895432812","https://openalex.org/W2900855534","https://openalex.org/W2905758093","https://openalex.org/W2917443078","https://openalex.org/W2921473569","https://openalex.org/W2922156044","https://openalex.org/W2940861315","https://openalex.org/W2949068709","https://openalex.org/W2952456775","https://openalex.org/W2955698189","https://openalex.org/W2956386486","https://openalex.org/W2957483811","https://openalex.org/W2972036422","https://openalex.org/W2979575530","https://openalex.org/W2980694353","https://openalex.org/W2982653053","https://openalex.org/W2983429583","https://openalex.org/W2983829147","https://openalex.org/W2989727745","https://openalex.org/W2990011950","https://openalex.org/W2999910742","https://openalex.org/W3002855441","https://openalex.org/W3008655124","https://openalex.org/W3017181332","https://openalex.org/W3023828673","https://openalex.org/W3024077104","https://openalex.org/W3028449155","https://openalex.org/W3035517362","https://openalex.org/W3036147372","https://openalex.org/W3038406087","https://openalex.org/W3041252534","https://openalex.org/W3042300947","https://openalex.org/W3045270688","https://openalex.org/W3045690089","https://openalex.org/W3048778012","https://openalex.org/W3064821821","https://openalex.org/W3082894672","https://openalex.org/W3090242229","https://openalex.org/W3092508141","https://openalex.org/W3094556797","https://openalex.org/W3109576129","https://openalex.org/W3109791042","https://openalex.org/W3115907183","https://openalex.org/W3120113641","https://openalex.org/W3120184154","https://openalex.org/W3125898870","https://openalex.org/W3126795758","https://openalex.org/W3127709543","https://openalex.org/W3131419151","https://openalex.org/W3135793278","https://openalex.org/W3135798723","https://openalex.org/W3139646219","https://openalex.org/W3141557816","https://openalex.org/W3145086332","https://openalex.org/W3153406896","https://openalex.org/W3159072679","https://openalex.org/W3159294085","https://openalex.org/W3175714711","https://openalex.org/W3176938170","https://openalex.org/W3182035325","https://openalex.org/W3188658114","https://openalex.org/W3202757160","https://openalex.org/W3204296963","https://openalex.org/W3206526849","https://openalex.org/W3209558170","https://openalex.org/W3209807879","https://openalex.org/W3212045024","https://openalex.org/W3212639628","https://openalex.org/W3212754493","https://openalex.org/W3214513016","https://openalex.org/W3216004821","https://openalex.org/W4200102175","https://openalex.org/W4200148367","https://openalex.org/W4200263189","https://openalex.org/W4200286338","https://openalex.org/W4205181943","https://openalex.org/W4205382354","https://openalex.org/W4205693704","https://openalex.org/W4205937026","https://openalex.org/W4206487917","https://openalex.org/W4206756503","https://openalex.org/W4206794213","https://openalex.org/W4210347423","https://openalex.org/W4210457692","https://openalex.org/W4210559847","https://openalex.org/W4210577444","https://openalex.org/W4210604165","https://openalex.org/W4210685335","https://openalex.org/W4214724791","https://openalex.org/W4214920149","https://openalex.org/W4220911282","https://openalex.org/W4220989191","https://openalex.org/W4221097561","https://openalex.org/W4224133651","https://openalex.org/W4224144823","https://openalex.org/W4225113328","https://openalex.org/W4225133852","https://openalex.org/W4239816597","https://openalex.org/W4281257299","https://openalex.org/W4281692726","https://openalex.org/W4281761444","https://openalex.org/W4294796647","https://openalex.org/W4295414089","https://openalex.org/W6675315432","https://openalex.org/W6675943041","https://openalex.org/W6678327369","https://openalex.org/W6728694112","https://openalex.org/W6760849571","https://openalex.org/W6773445415","https://openalex.org/W6778986917","https://openalex.org/W6787837537","https://openalex.org/W6789931610","https://openalex.org/W6791830201","https://openalex.org/W6803617632","https://openalex.org/W6806573072","https://openalex.org/W6807896945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980135082","https://openalex.org/W4366674521","https://openalex.org/W1984891557","https://openalex.org/W1499971649","https://openalex.org/W4206991577","https://openalex.org/W2785795624","https://openalex.org/W3198984335","https://openalex.org/W3215276847","https://openalex.org/W2588433420","https://openalex.org/W4226441237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3],"comprehensive":[4],"review":[5,15],"of":[6,16,35,41,57,99,128,138,157],"the":[7,17,32,102,112,154],"wireless":[8],"body":[9],"area":[10,98],"network":[11,21],"is":[12,27,95,120],"provided.":[13],"A":[14],"WBAN":[18,24,47,67,158],"architectures,":[19],"standard":[20],"topologies,":[22],"and":[23,39,43,62,72,84,92,131,144],"communication":[25],"protocols":[26],"discussed":[28,160],"in":[29,46,66,141],"detail.":[30],"Also,":[31],"security":[33,37],"requirements":[34],"WBAN,":[36],"threats":[38],"types":[40],"attacks,":[42],"authentications":[44],"used":[45,65,80],"are":[48,87,106,151,159],"discussed.":[49,89,152],"The":[50,122],"paper":[51,123],"also":[52,88],"includes":[53],"very":[54],"detailed":[55],"coverage":[56],"antenna":[58,60],"types,":[59],"designs,":[61],"flexible":[63],"antennas":[64],"with":[68],"some":[69,136],"design":[70],"considerations":[71],"comparisons.":[73],"Some":[74],"new":[75],"energy":[76,82,85,109,117,129],"harvesting":[77,91,110,118,130],"technologies,":[78],"materials":[79,146],"for":[81,114,147],"harvesting,":[83],"management":[86,94,133],"Energy":[90],"power":[93,132],"an":[96,125],"ever-growing":[97],"research.":[100],"Despite":[101],"fact":[103],"that":[104],"there":[105],"many":[107],"nanogenerator-based":[108],"methods,":[111],"demand":[113],"more":[115],"efficient":[116],"mechanisms":[119],"ever-increasing.":[121],"has":[124],"extensive":[126],"discussion":[127],"methods.":[134],"Subsequently,":[135],"reviews":[137],"recent":[139],"developments":[140],"wearable":[142,149],"sensors":[143,150],"novel":[145],"developing":[148],"Finally,":[153],"application":[155],"areas":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-09-02T18:50:13.731487","created_date":"2023-01-24T00:00:00"}
