{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4316022130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3236879","title":"On the Effect of Malicious User on D2D Cluster: CSI Forgery and Countermeasures","display_name":"On the Effect of Malicious User on D2D Cluster: CSI Forgery and Countermeasures","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4316022130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3236879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3236879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3236879","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10016692.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10016692.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072052022","display_name":"Inkyu Bang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7109-1999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145808223","display_name":"Hanbat National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x514t95","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145808223"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Inkyu Bang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligence Media Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7109-1999","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligence Media Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145808223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021563671","display_name":"Venissa Adzo Sedem Manya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145808223","display_name":"Hanbat National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x514t95","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145808223"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venissa Adzo Sedem Manya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligence Media Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligence Media Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145808223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016013197","display_name":"Jonghyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5532-2117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonghyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5532-2117","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379039","display_name":"Taehoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-118X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145808223","display_name":"Hanbat National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x514t95","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145808223"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taehoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-118X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145808223"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072052022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145808223"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3798,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5697318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"5517","last_page":"5527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8025072813034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7636662721633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.6399455070495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6376121044158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5688048601150513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.5622023344039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5338526964187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.44851166009902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.23475289344787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14737200736999512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0912930965423584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8025072813034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7636662721633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.6399455070495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6376121044158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5688048601150513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5622023344039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5338526964187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.44851166009902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.23475289344787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14737200736999512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0912930965423584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3236879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3236879","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10016692.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f0c5b553b8514ecd9b28f3a4384aa311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f0c5b553b8514ecd9b28f3a4384aa311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 5517-5527 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3236879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3236879","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10016692.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2812051849","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-0-00796","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4835184940","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-0-00796","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4316022130.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4316022130.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972485395","https://openalex.org/W2023472100","https://openalex.org/W2033438851","https://openalex.org/W2064081294","https://openalex.org/W2065655885","https://openalex.org/W2089695767","https://openalex.org/W2110836275","https://openalex.org/W2130171753","https://openalex.org/W2766923036","https://openalex.org/W2774799610","https://openalex.org/W2797080816","https://openalex.org/W2801805628","https://openalex.org/W2806228066","https://openalex.org/W2808079695","https://openalex.org/W2811289161","https://openalex.org/W2865660644","https://openalex.org/W2898157791","https://openalex.org/W2903110804","https://openalex.org/W2918218932","https://openalex.org/W2938652874","https://openalex.org/W2952341794","https://openalex.org/W2962986099","https://openalex.org/W2963320065","https://openalex.org/W2990575446","https://openalex.org/W3002711162","https://openalex.org/W3004589990","https://openalex.org/W3009963213","https://openalex.org/W3026627067","https://openalex.org/W3161594686","https://openalex.org/W3199317897","https://openalex.org/W4200348845","https://openalex.org/W4210826092","https://openalex.org/W4283207051","https://openalex.org/W4302026739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804364458","https://openalex.org/W4298130764","https://openalex.org/W2132641928","https://openalex.org/W4310225030","https://openalex.org/W2500106866","https://openalex.org/W2106711889","https://openalex.org/W4226210192","https://openalex.org/W2032430904","https://openalex.org/W2011751543","https://openalex.org/W2114648181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Device-to-device":[0],"(D2D)":[1],"communication":[2],"in":[3,18,45,204],"cellular":[4,38],"networks":[5],"refers":[6],"to":[7,33,51,86,112,136,151],"a":[8,52,57,61,79,87,168],"technology":[9],"that":[10],"enables":[11],"direct":[12],"transmission":[13],"and":[14,161,165,189,210],"reception":[15],"between":[16],"devices":[17,49],"proximity":[19],"without":[20],"infrastructures":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23,157,183],"base":[24],"stations":[25],"(BSs).":[26],"It":[27],"has":[28],"consistently":[29],"attracted":[30],"attention":[31],"due":[32],"its":[34,104,128],"key":[35],"role":[36],"extending":[37],"coverage":[39],"through":[40],"the":[41,47,69,109,113,133,137,141,172,198,201],"configuration":[42],"of":[43,71,78,108,119,132,200,206],"clusters,":[44],"which":[46],"D2D":[48,143,146],"belonging":[50,85],"cluster":[53,58,62,138],"can":[54],"either":[55],"be":[56],"head":[59,139],"or":[60],"member.":[63],"In":[64,176],"this":[65],"paper,":[66],"we":[67,90,178,196],"investigate":[68,91],"effect":[70],"channel":[72],"state":[73],"information":[74],"(CSI)":[75],"forgery":[76,155,187],"attacks":[77,188],"single":[80],"malicious":[81],"user":[82],"(i.e.,":[83,145],"attacker)":[84],"cluster.":[88],"Particularly,":[89],"two":[92],"major":[93],"threat":[94],"models:":[95],"1)":[96],"CLUSTERING":[97,158,173,207],"FAILURE":[98,159,174,208],"ATTACK,":[99],"where":[100,124],"an":[101,125],"attacker":[102,126],"reports":[103,127],"overestimated":[105],"CSI":[106,130,154,186],"instead":[107,131],"original":[110,134],"one":[111,135],"BS":[114],"during":[115,140],"clustering,":[116],"2)":[117],"quality":[118],"service":[120],"(QoS)":[121],"degradation":[122],"attack":[123,156],"underestimated":[129],"intra-cluster":[142],"communications":[144],"multicasting).":[147],"We":[148],"define":[149],"metrics":[150],"measure":[152],"each":[153],"PROBABILITY":[160,209],"CLUSTER":[162,211],"SUM-RATE,":[163,212],"respectively,":[164],"further":[166],"derive":[167],"closed-form":[169],"expression":[170],"for":[171],"PROBABILITY.":[175],"addition,":[177],"propose":[179],"threshold-based":[180],"defense":[181,202],"mechanisms":[182,203],"countermeasures":[184],"against":[185],"find":[190],"suboptimal":[191],"threshold":[192],"values.":[193],"Through":[194],"simulations,":[195],"evaluate":[197],"performance":[199],"terms":[205],"comparing":[213],"with":[214],"optimal":[215],"simulation":[216],"results.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}