{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4315606101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3235912","title":"Prediction Dynamics in Cotton Aphid Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Multispectral Images and Vegetation Indices","display_name":"Prediction Dynamics in Cotton Aphid Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Multispectral Images and Vegetation Indices","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4315606101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3235912"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3235912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3235912","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10013663.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10013663.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007860298","display_name":"Pingan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-4240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166427055","display_name":"Xinjiang Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qjh2h11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166427055"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pingan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Grassland Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Grassland Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166427055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043551819","display_name":"Xuelin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-0679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166427055","display_name":"Xinjiang Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qjh2h11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166427055"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165204","display_name":"Zhuhai Institute of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05r1mzq61","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I4210165204"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuelin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Grassland Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China","Zhuhai Orbita Aerospace Science and Technology Company Ltd., Zhuhai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Grassland Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166427055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhuhai Orbita Aerospace Science and Technology Company Ltd., Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019427865","display_name":"Tonglai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1845-5623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94357780","display_name":"Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/000b7ms85","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94357780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tonglai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94357780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045000916","display_name":"Xiaohu Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-3432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166427055","display_name":"Xinjiang Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qjh2h11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166427055"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohu Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agricultural, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agricultural, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166427055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101856402","display_name":"Deying Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0557-0091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166427055","display_name":"Xinjiang Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qjh2h11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166427055"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deying Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agricultural, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agricultural, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166427055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438411","display_name":"Cong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-8571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166427055","display_name":"Xinjiang Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qjh2h11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166427055"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resource and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resource and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166427055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101731117","display_name":"Yan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-1414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Land and Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Land and Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051181135","display_name":"Shuangyin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4068-1096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94357780","display_name":"Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/000b7ms85","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94357780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangyin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94357780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007860298"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166427055"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.9144,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93005694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"5908","last_page":"5918"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.8930057287216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aphid","display_name":"Aphid","score":0.65785813331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.48127931356430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-index","display_name":"Vegetation Index","score":0.473773717880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.47181236743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-pattern-recognition","display_name":"Multispectral pattern recognition","score":0.45623138546943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pest-analysis","display_name":"PEST analysis","score":0.4369436800479889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42803704738616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.41418296098709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4003307819366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3953869938850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38154155015945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.36177071928977966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34291207790374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"Leaf area index","score":0.1910417377948761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.14242348074913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.12697356939315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.11972254514694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horticulture","display_name":"Horticulture","score":0.10505935549736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09902834892272949}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.8930057287216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775976403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183350","display_name":"Aphid","level":2,"score":0.65785813331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.48127931356430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780376076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1499458","display_name":"Vegetation Index","level":4,"score":0.473773717880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.47181236743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104541649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6935090","display_name":"Multispectral pattern recognition","level":3,"score":0.45623138546943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.4369436800479889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42803704738616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.41418296098709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4003307819366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3953869938850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38154155015945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.36177071928977966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34291207790374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.1910417377948761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.14242348074913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12697356939315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.11972254514694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.10505935549736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09902834892272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3235912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3235912","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10013663.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f82c26dda88e43e2b3fdb91d8fa44567","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f82c26dda88e43e2b3fdb91d8fa44567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 5908-5918 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3235912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3235912","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10013663.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2260699858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A02011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328897","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Department of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3731167173","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020A01002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328897","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Department of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3744313044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Social","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5616351183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8955107213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Major","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G936690837","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871475","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316319","display_name":"Science and Technology Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328897","display_name":"Science and Technology Department of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4315606101.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4315606101.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964217023","https://openalex.org/W1998997260","https://openalex.org/W2000102737","https://openalex.org/W2000613913","https://openalex.org/W2036003376","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2098247895","https://openalex.org/W2120885005","https://openalex.org/W2125230412","https://openalex.org/W2137608957","https://openalex.org/W2163410149","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2353457699","https://openalex.org/W2382786943","https://openalex.org/W2482903435","https://openalex.org/W2534655245","https://openalex.org/W2610170765","https://openalex.org/W2738676247","https://openalex.org/W2788451552","https://openalex.org/W2802424562","https://openalex.org/W2885372267","https://openalex.org/W2896242594","https://openalex.org/W2945995969","https://openalex.org/W2963754008","https://openalex.org/W2969808173","https://openalex.org/W2980011983","https://openalex.org/W3034475401","https://openalex.org/W3040779190","https://openalex.org/W3046887855","https://openalex.org/W3127612551","https://openalex.org/W3149506821","https://openalex.org/W3204092774","https://openalex.org/W3206822938","https://openalex.org/W3209489534","https://openalex.org/W3213957520","https://openalex.org/W4205429872","https://openalex.org/W4220892690","https://openalex.org/W4221001592","https://openalex.org/W4293661360","https://openalex.org/W4304775292","https://openalex.org/W4306399349","https://openalex.org/W4306399374","https://openalex.org/W4309215555","https://openalex.org/W6678557583"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317911","https://openalex.org/W3207384893","https://openalex.org/W3207046288","https://openalex.org/W2128126485","https://openalex.org/W4372264653","https://openalex.org/W4310842702","https://openalex.org/W1995889410","https://openalex.org/W4327662653","https://openalex.org/W4285330809","https://openalex.org/W3165608898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cotton":[0],"harvest":[1],"can":[2],"be":[3],"increased":[4,209],"by":[5,27,52,99,174,210],"having":[6],"real-time":[7],"information":[8],"on":[9,22,82],"the":[10,44,47,54,63,66,71,104,122,137,142,147,152,157,164,169,201,228,246,249,260],"state":[11],"of":[12,46,65,115,168,227,231,257,263],"cotton":[13,18,55,78,95,132],"aphid":[14,19,56,79],"populations.":[15],"However,":[16],"traditional":[17],"monitoring":[20],"relies":[21],"ground":[23],"sample":[24],"methods":[25],"supported":[26],"models":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30],"linear":[31],"regression,":[32],"resulting":[33],"in":[34],"low":[35],"forecast":[36],"accuracy.":[37],"Therefore,":[38],"this":[39],"paper":[40],"purposes":[41],"to":[42,94],"enhance":[43],"precision":[45],"remote":[48],"sensing":[49],"prediction":[50,57,80,110,129,229],"model":[51,58,130,148,171,230],"investigating":[53],"construction":[59],"approach.":[60],"We":[61],"explored":[62],"effectiveness":[64],"XGBoost":[67,123],"algorithm":[68,73],"combined":[69,120,233],"with":[70,121,141,156,234],"GWO":[72,153],"and":[74,117,146,166,176,180,184,188,192,195,197,213,217,237,259],"SVR":[75,138],"method":[76],"for":[77,108,131],"relying":[81],"vegetation":[83],"indices":[84,92],"derived":[85],"from":[86],"UAV":[87,100],"multispectral":[88,101],"photography.":[89],"Originally,":[90],"12":[91],"related":[93],"aphids":[96,133],"were":[97],"calculated":[98],"reflectance.":[102],"Additionally,":[103],"optimal":[105,143],"index":[106],"combination":[107],"pest":[109,127],"was":[111,134,149],"determined":[112],"utilizing":[113],"analysis":[114],"correction":[116],"two-way":[118],"ANOVA,":[119],"algorithm.":[124,154],"Furthermore,":[125],"a":[126],"prevalence":[128],"constructed":[135],"via":[136],"methodology":[139],"associated":[140],"catalog":[144],"combination,":[145],"optimized":[150],"using":[151],"Compared":[155],"seven":[158],"algorithms,":[159],"experimental":[160],"results":[161],"demonstrate":[162],"that":[163],"MSE":[165],"MAE":[167,262],"XGBoost-GWO-SVR":[170,247],"are":[172],"reduced":[173],"90.20%":[175],"70.36%":[177],"(SVR),":[178],"90.14%":[179],"70.26%":[181],"(XGBoost-SVR),":[182],"7.47%":[183],"0.14%":[185],"(XGBoost-GA-SVR),":[186],"5.80%":[187],"0.11%":[189],"(XGBoost-PSO-SVR),":[190],"12.06%":[191],"58.95%":[193],"(LR),":[194,216],"84.77%":[196],"89.22%":[198],"(BPNN),":[199],"whereas":[200],"<inline-formula":[202,221,251],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[203,222,252],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[204,223,253],"<tex-math":[205,224,254],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$R^{2}$":[206,225,255],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[207,226,256],"is":[208,239],"22.5%":[211],"(SVR":[212],"XGBoost-SVR),":[214],"0.3%":[215],"12.51%":[218],"(BPNN).":[219],"The":[220],"XGBoost-SVR":[232],"GWO,":[235],"PSO,":[236],"GA":[238],"not":[240],"significantly":[241],"different.":[242],"Among":[243],"these":[244],"models,":[245],"obtained":[248],"highest":[250],"0.980":[258],"lowest":[261],"2.838.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}