{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313886951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3235592","title":"Support Vector Machine Parameters Optimization for 500 kV Long OHTL Fault Diagnosis","display_name":"Support Vector Machine Parameters Optimization for 500 kV Long OHTL Fault Diagnosis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313886951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3235592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3235592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3235592","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10012363.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10012363.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058641107","display_name":"Abdelrahman Said","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-9956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207547235","display_name":"Benha University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tn5ee41","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdelrahman Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-9956","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026970607","display_name":"Mohamed H. Saad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-3614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27367753","display_name":"El Shorouk Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/025xjs150","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27367753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3089115","display_name":"Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/04hd0yz67","country_code":"EG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3089115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120363","display_name":"Higher Institute of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02pyw9g57","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed H. Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Power and Machines Engineering, Higher Institute of Engineering, El-Shorouk Academy, El-Shorouk City, Cairo, Egypt","Department of Radiation Engineering, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-3614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power and Machines Engineering, Higher Institute of Engineering, El-Shorouk Academy, El-Shorouk City, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27367753","https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Engineering, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3089115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063738349","display_name":"Sobhy M. El-Adl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1490-1953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3089115","display_name":"Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/04hd0yz67","country_code":"EG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3089115"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sh. M. Eladl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Engineering, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Engineering, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3089115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Z. M. Salem Elbarbary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9554-4358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. M. Salem Elbarbary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electric Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kafr El-Sheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9554-4358","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electric Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kafr El-Sheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049729302","display_name":"Ahmed I. Omar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0549-3591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27367753","display_name":"El Shorouk Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/025xjs150","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27367753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120363","display_name":"Higher Institute of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02pyw9g57","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed I. Omar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Power and Machines Engineering, Higher Institute of Engineering, El-Shorouk Academy, El-Shorouk City, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0549-3591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power and Machines Engineering, Higher Institute of Engineering, El-Shorouk Academy, El-Shorouk City, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27367753","https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075937340","display_name":"Mohammed Attya Saad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27367753","display_name":"El Shorouk Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/025xjs150","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27367753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3089115","display_name":"Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/04hd0yz67","country_code":"EG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3089115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120363","display_name":"Higher Institute of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02pyw9g57","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Attya Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Power and Machines Engineering, Higher Institute of Engineering, El-Shorouk Academy, El-Shorouk City, Cairo, Egypt","Department of Radiation Engineering, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power and Machines Engineering, Higher Institute of Engineering, El-Shorouk Academy, El-Shorouk City, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27367753","https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Engineering, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3089115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058641107"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.6621,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89456641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"3955","last_page":"3969"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6709033250808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5846192836761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5015318393707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20328769087791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.06869325041770935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6709033250808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5846192836761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5015318393707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20328769087791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06869325041770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3235592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3235592","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10012363.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d076c10966da49e7b98cb632cf69f12e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d076c10966da49e7b98cb632cf69f12e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 3955-3969 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3235592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3235592","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10012363.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5224083644","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP.1/223/43","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313886951.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313886951.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1830886554","https://openalex.org/W1986891522","https://openalex.org/W1995476676","https://openalex.org/W1998755011","https://openalex.org/W2034950900","https://openalex.org/W2042647110","https://openalex.org/W2051665383","https://openalex.org/W2105726604","https://openalex.org/W2108710836","https://openalex.org/W2110063971","https://openalex.org/W2110376334","https://openalex.org/W2112989530","https://openalex.org/W2134767360","https://openalex.org/W2142831642","https://openalex.org/W2230508580","https://openalex.org/W2254713388","https://openalex.org/W2275492653","https://openalex.org/W2611504174","https://openalex.org/W2621663112","https://openalex.org/W2754709655","https://openalex.org/W2757921918","https://openalex.org/W2792038692","https://openalex.org/W2808755130","https://openalex.org/W2874728936","https://openalex.org/W2950801707","https://openalex.org/W2990735615","https://openalex.org/W2996590833","https://openalex.org/W2997881964","https://openalex.org/W3008640474","https://openalex.org/W3013201565","https://openalex.org/W3099552520","https://openalex.org/W3110806588","https://openalex.org/W3124129069","https://openalex.org/W3154819854","https://openalex.org/W3191230657","https://openalex.org/W3201464270","https://openalex.org/W4205303226","https://openalex.org/W4247482942","https://openalex.org/W4280595566","https://openalex.org/W4281674107","https://openalex.org/W4284989856","https://openalex.org/W4290043189","https://openalex.org/W4296351277","https://openalex.org/W4298003829","https://openalex.org/W4313159459","https://openalex.org/W6681397903","https://openalex.org/W6694605588","https://openalex.org/W6982002447"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2090763504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Faults":[0],"can":[1],"seriously":[2],"damage":[3],"high-voltage":[4],"(HV)":[5],"power":[6,23,47,60,180],"systems,":[7],"particularly":[8],"if":[9],"they":[10],"occur":[11],"on":[12],"the":[13,21,27,39,45,54,65,96,121,190,194,200,203,229],"long":[14,109,167],"overhead":[15],"transmission":[16],"line":[17,238],"(OHTL)":[18],"that":[19,89,189],"connects":[20],"nuclear":[22,243],"plant":[24],"(NPP)":[25],"to":[26,52,57,73,163],"electrical":[28],"grid.":[29],"Finding":[30],"OHTL":[31,78,168],"problems":[32],"quickly":[33],"and":[34,42,76,112,115,135,212,241],"accurately":[35],"is":[36,50,70,99,144,173],"essential":[37,51],"for":[38,176],"economy,":[40],"safety,":[41],"dependability":[43,240],"of":[44,64,202],"HV":[46,108],"systems.":[48],"It":[49],"pinpoint":[53],"problematic":[55],"phase":[56],"avoid":[58],"unneeded":[59],"outages.":[61],"Thus,":[62],"one":[63],"most":[66],"crucial":[67],"research":[68],"challenges":[69],"now":[71],"how":[72],"identify,":[74],"classify,":[75],"locate":[77],"faults.":[79,169],"In":[80],"this":[81,142],"study,":[82],"transient":[83],"current":[84],"with":[85,205],"high":[86],"frequency":[87],"oscillations":[88],"arise":[90],"immediately":[91],"after":[92],"a":[93,102,156,206,233],"defect":[94],"at":[95],"sending":[97],"end":[98],"investigated":[100],"in":[101,120,141,196,218],"single-circuit,":[103],"single-side":[104],"fed":[105],"Egyptian":[106],"500-kV":[107],"OHTL.":[110],"Asymmetric":[111],"symmetric":[113],"faults":[114],"locations":[116],"are":[117,153],"also":[118,174],"represented":[119],"Alternative":[122],"Transients":[123,126],"Program-Electro":[124],"Magnetic":[125],"Program":[127],"(ATP/EMTP)":[128],"simulation":[129],"model":[130,172],"under":[131],"varying":[132],"fault":[133,184,195,219,221,225],"resistance":[134],"inception":[136,226],"angles.":[137],"The":[138,170,186],"proposed":[139],"solution":[140],"paper":[143],"an":[145],"Optimized":[146],"Support":[147],"Vector":[148],"Machine":[149],"(OSVM),":[150],"whose":[151],"characteristics":[152],"optimized":[154],"via":[155],"mutant":[157],"particle":[158],"swarm":[159],"optimization":[160],"(MPSO)":[161],"method":[162],"detect":[164],"500":[165],"kV":[166],"localizer":[171],"built":[175],"practical":[177],"applications,":[178],"including":[179],"system":[181,239,244],"noise":[182],"contaminating":[183],"signals.":[185],"findings":[187],"prove":[188],"suggested":[191],"approach":[192],"locates":[193],"0.012":[197],"seconds":[198],"from":[199],"start":[201],"event,":[204],"0.0098":[207],"percent":[208],"average":[209],"percentage":[210],"error,":[211],"without":[213],"being":[214],"impacted":[215],"by":[216],"differences":[217],"distance,":[220],"resistance,":[222],"noise,":[223],"or":[224],"angle.":[227],"Additionally,":[228],"optimised":[230],"classifier":[231],"reaches":[232],"99.85%":[234],"accuracy":[235],"rate,":[236],"enhancing":[237],"advancing":[242],"development.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
