{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313855718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3235484","title":"FL-Incentivizer: FL-NFT and FL-Tokens for Federated Learning Model Trading and Training","display_name":"FL-Incentivizer: FL-NFT and FL-Tokens for Federated Learning Model Trading and Training","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313855718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3235484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3235484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3235484","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10012365.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10012365.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041497344","display_name":"Umer Majeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5908-3889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Umer Majeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5908-3889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015854563","display_name":"Latif U. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7678-6949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Latif U. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7678-6949","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044963028","display_name":"Sheikh Salman Hassan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheikh Salman Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5317-6494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063667378","display_name":"Zhu Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-5822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034052371","display_name":"Choong Seon Hong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Choong Seon Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-7333","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041497344"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":13.0042,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98671703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"4381","last_page":"4399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7495690584182739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-token","display_name":"Security token","score":0.6524606943130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6416109800338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.6179164052009583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5638022422790527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5464996695518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.47472700476646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/token-ring","display_name":"Token ring","score":0.4411827325820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38441646099090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.23169401288032532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2068033218383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15018928050994873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7495690584182739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.6524606943130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6416109800338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.6179164052009583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5638022422790527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5464996695518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.47472700476646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36653544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207971","display_name":"Token ring","level":3,"score":0.4411827325820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38441646099090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.23169401288032532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2068033218383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15018928050994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3235484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3235484","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10012365.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cae05d923b064bc38be070c6ea108dc4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cae05d923b064bc38be070c6ea108dc4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 4381-4399 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3235484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3235484","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10012365.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1478288009","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-0-02068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2629571583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1A4A1018607","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2848921974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-0-01287","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3872958509","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2022-00155911","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4643994530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-0-02068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4700831490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4845284733","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-0-01287","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4932531269","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2022-00155911","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321332","funder_display_name":"Kyung Hee University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4937178103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-0-01287","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321332","funder_display_name":"Kyung Hee University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5799620071","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-0-02068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G585115220","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2022-00155911","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6988310032","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-0-02068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","funder_display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7076379578","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1A4A1018607","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309625","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310578","display_name":"University of Maryland","ror":"https://ror.org/01r0c1p88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320909","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321332","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321528","display_name":"Shanghai Educational Development Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323443","display_name":"National Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313855718.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313855718.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2530417694","https://openalex.org/W2807006176","https://openalex.org/W2891724828","https://openalex.org/W2897751645","https://openalex.org/W2914735843","https://openalex.org/W2981399413","https://openalex.org/W2987317136","https://openalex.org/W2992642642","https://openalex.org/W2995871203","https://openalex.org/W2998900952","https://openalex.org/W3007043174","https://openalex.org/W3007045600","https://openalex.org/W3041081377","https://openalex.org/W3095611529","https://openalex.org/W3096316084","https://openalex.org/W3098341133","https://openalex.org/W3112539098","https://openalex.org/W3113361091","https://openalex.org/W3126709645","https://openalex.org/W3130503957","https://openalex.org/W3131435556","https://openalex.org/W3132230373","https://openalex.org/W3135472452","https://openalex.org/W3135590557","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W3157897766","https://openalex.org/W3161639317","https://openalex.org/W3162358200","https://openalex.org/W3165419678","https://openalex.org/W3193572188","https://openalex.org/W3208257293","https://openalex.org/W3213447009","https://openalex.org/W4206914951","https://openalex.org/W4226174443","https://openalex.org/W4226317279","https://openalex.org/W4226427797","https://openalex.org/W4290973502","https://openalex.org/W4313201093","https://openalex.org/W4318619660","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6752029299","https://openalex.org/W6793285265","https://openalex.org/W6795551194"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102755122","https://openalex.org/W2136545404","https://openalex.org/W2118088052","https://openalex.org/W2057608425","https://openalex.org/W2105031445","https://openalex.org/W2074768958","https://openalex.org/W2142106817","https://openalex.org/W2106477326","https://openalex.org/W2397526281","https://openalex.org/W2116249502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0,162],"learning":[1,7,27,163],"(FL)":[2],"is":[3,28,38],"an":[4,172],"on-device":[5],"distributed":[6],"scheme":[8],"that":[9,60],"does":[10],"not":[11],"require":[12],"training":[13],"devices":[14,61,122],"to":[15,19,29,40,55,58,84,120],"transfer":[16],"their":[17],"data":[18],"a":[20,31,72,93,157,161,175],"centralized":[21],"facility.":[22],"The":[23],"goal":[24],"of":[25,88,134,150,160],"federated":[26],"learn":[30],"global":[32,47,103,158],"model":[33,48,104],"over":[34],"several":[35],"iterations.":[36],"It":[37],"challenging":[39],"claim":[41],"ownership":[42],"rights":[43],"and":[44,50,95,100,131,140,147,171],"commercialize":[45],"the":[46,64,89,102,112,128,135,151,167,197],"efficiently":[49],"transparently.":[51],"Additionally,":[52],"incentives":[53],"need":[54],"be":[56,181,194],"provided":[57],"ensure":[59],"participate":[62],"in":[63,92,124,196],"FL":[65,90],"process.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68],"paper,":[69],"we":[70,165],"propose":[71],"smart":[73,82,144],"contract-based":[74],"framework":[75],"called":[76],"FL-Incentivizer,":[77],"which":[78],"relies":[79],"on":[80,111,169,177,183],"custom":[81],"contracts":[83],"maintain":[85],"flow":[86],"governance":[87],"process":[91],"transparent":[94],"immutable":[96],"manner.":[97],"FL-Incentivizer":[98,115,155],"commercializes":[99],"tokenizes":[101],"using":[105],"FL-NFT":[106,168],"(FL":[107],"Non-Fungible":[108],"Token)":[109],"based":[110],"ERC-721":[113],"standard.":[114],"uses":[116],"ERC-20":[117],"compliant":[118],"FL-Tokens":[119,192],"incentivize":[121],"participating":[123],"FL.":[125],"We":[126,137],"present":[127],"system":[129],"design":[130],"operational":[132],"sequence":[133],"FL-Incentivizer.":[136,152],"provide":[138],"implementation":[139],"deployment":[141],"details,":[142],"complete":[143],"contract":[145],"codes,":[146],"qualitative":[148],"evaluation":[149],"After":[153],"implementing":[154],"for":[156,174],"iteration":[159],"task,":[164],"showed":[166],"OpenSea":[170,187],"FL-Token":[173],"learner":[176],"MetaMask.":[178],"FL-NFTs":[179],"can":[180,193],"traded":[182],"markets":[184],"such":[185],"as":[186,200],"like":[188],"other":[189,201],"NFTs.":[190],"While":[191],"transferred":[195],"same":[198],"manner":[199],"ERC-20-based":[202],"tokens.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}