{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313291302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3233159","title":"HACM: High Availability Control Method in Container-Based Microservice Applications Over Multiple Clusters","display_name":"HACM: High Availability Control Method in Container-Based Microservice Applications Over Multiple Clusters","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313291302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3233159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3233159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3233159","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10003198.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10003198.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066608258","display_name":"Boopathi Ramasamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-6185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boopathi Ramasamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-6185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005888284","display_name":"Yeonjoo Na","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-8685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeonjoo Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051175222","display_name":"Weonsu Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weonsu Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050009293","display_name":"Kyoungbeom Chea","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyoungbeom Chea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100708590","display_name":"Jun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4486-249X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4486-249X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.1408,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79911497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"3461","last_page":"3471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.7680123448371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6809780597686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5342350006103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08945861458778381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07974720001220703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.7680123448371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6809780597686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5342350006103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08945861458778381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07974720001220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3233159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3233159","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10003198.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2ce4cdc9a1ed44a48bd346fcf4d7ba1f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2ce4cdc9a1ed44a48bd346fcf4d7ba1f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 3461-3471 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3233159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3233159","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10003198.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313291302.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313291302.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137528489","https://openalex.org/W2322013807","https://openalex.org/W2614320769","https://openalex.org/W2899180718","https://openalex.org/W2910940173","https://openalex.org/W2963026732","https://openalex.org/W2967841934","https://openalex.org/W2994053796","https://openalex.org/W4206705669","https://openalex.org/W6758600850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2367301169","https://openalex.org/W2352134912","https://openalex.org/W2001079144","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4393477817","https://openalex.org/W2048054615","https://openalex.org/W2974221847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emerging":[0],"cloud-native":[1,218],"technologies,":[2],"such":[3,29],"as":[4,30],"container":[5,8,81,205],"runtime":[6],"and":[7,15,94,153,190,195,248,258,275],"orchestrator,":[9],"offer":[10],"unprecedented":[11],"agility":[12],"in":[13,125,164,245],"developing":[14],"running":[16],"applications,":[17,238],"especially":[18],"when":[19,241],"combined":[20],"with":[21,63,151,267,283],"microservice-style":[22],"architecture.":[23],"Several":[24],"commercial":[25],"Samsung":[26,31],"Network":[27,39],"products":[28],"Element":[32],"Management":[33],"System":[34],"(S-EMS),":[35],"5G":[36,85],"Radio":[37],"Access":[38],"(RAN)":[40],"&":[41,87],"Core":[42,88],"network":[43,89],"elements":[44,90],"are":[45,106,135,167,198,243,260],"being":[46],"redesigned":[47],"to":[48,58,71,108,187,212,251],"fit":[49],"the":[50,76,157,175,184,202,214,221,235,249,296],"microservice":[51],"paradigm.":[52],"The":[53,122],"cloud":[54],"environment":[55],"allows":[56],"enterprises":[57],"scale":[59],"their":[60],"applications":[61],"on-demand":[62],"minimum":[64],"cost;":[65],"however,":[66],"it":[67],"is":[68,162],"often":[69],"difficult":[70],"use":[72],"containers":[73],"without":[74,264],"sacrificing":[75],"many":[77],"benefits":[78],"offered":[79],"by":[80,201,219],"technology.":[82],"S-EMS":[83,117,204,284],"manages":[84],"RAN":[86],"(NEs)":[91],"deployed":[92],"nationwide,":[93],"systematically":[95],"stores":[96],"a":[97,126,292],"huge":[98],"volume":[99],"of":[100,116,217,223,237],"stateful":[101],"data":[102,161,194],"per":[103],"second.":[104],"Containers":[105],"characterized":[107],"have":[109],"an":[110],"ephemeral":[111],"state,":[112,247],"hence":[113],"\u2018stateful-ness\u2019":[114],"aspect":[115],"makes":[118],"management":[119],"more":[120],"complex.":[121],"existing":[123],"system":[124],"container-based":[127],"application":[128],"does":[129],"not":[130,290],"support":[131],"geo-redundancy":[132,144,215,287],"where":[133,159,192],"services/data":[134],"stateful/state":[136],"dependent.":[137],"In":[138],"this":[139],"paper,":[140],"different":[141,146],"challenges":[142],"around":[143],"between":[145,156,262],"independent":[147],"Kubernetes":[148,185],"set":[149],"up":[150],"active":[152,189],"standby":[154],"modes":[155],"sites":[158,263],"state-dependent":[160,193],"stored":[163],"each":[165,224],"site":[166,225,246],"described.":[168],"To":[169],"overcome":[170],"these":[171],"challenges,":[172],"we":[173,279],"propose":[174],"High":[176],"Availability":[177],"Control":[178],"Method":[179],"(HACM)":[180],"-":[181],"which":[182],"enables":[183],"cluster":[186],"be":[188],"standby,":[191],"context-based":[196],"operations":[197],"intrinsically":[199],"supported":[200],"underlying":[203],"application.":[206],"Our":[207],"approach":[208],"has":[209],"been":[210],"designed":[211],"maintain":[213],"philosophy":[216],"associating":[220],"status":[222],"using":[226],"high":[227],"availability":[228],"(HA),":[229],"switching":[230],"over":[231],"services":[232,259],"based":[233,254],"on":[234,255,295],"health":[236],"deciding":[239],"state":[240],"there":[242],"conflicts":[244],"option":[250],"auto":[252],"fallback":[253],"user":[256,265],"preference":[257],"transferred":[261],"intervention":[266],"optimized":[268],"storage":[269],"that":[270,281],"ensures":[271],"consistency,":[272],"persistence,":[273],"reliability,":[274],"availability.":[276],"Through":[277],"evaluation,":[278],"show":[280],"HACM":[282],"can":[285],"facilitate":[286],"HA,":[288],"while":[289],"posing":[291],"significant":[293],"burden":[294],"Cloud.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
