{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313229909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3233009","title":"Resilient AC Microgrids Against Correlated Attacks","display_name":"Resilient AC Microgrids Against Correlated Attacks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313229909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3233009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3233009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3233009","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10002341.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10002341.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076377822","display_name":"Shan Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9830-9310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9830-9310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059011695","display_name":"Deepak Pullaguram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3401-5123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Pullaguramr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3401-5123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082496107","display_name":"Mohamadamin Rajabinezhad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1195-1933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamadamin Rajabinezhad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016137188","display_name":"Frank L. Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-1615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank L. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-1615","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053089078","display_name":"Ali Davoudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-442X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Davoudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-442X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7593,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84365764,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"1603","last_page":"1612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.684521496295929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.5392931699752808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5357818603515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.46189889311790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.45784395933151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.45249292254447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.44591641426086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.4454261064529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.4215797185897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4170609414577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3211158514022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17057925462722778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13875168561935425}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.684521496295929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.5392931699752808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5357818603515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.46189889311790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.45784395933151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.45249292254447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.44591641426086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4454261064529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.4215797185897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4170609414577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3211158514022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17057925462722778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13875168561935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3233009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3233009","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10002341.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4484ccfbda80476eafa8ee9df0339145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4484ccfbda80476eafa8ee9df0339145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 1603-1612 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3233009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3233009","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10002341.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4504108201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-17-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7604827104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-17-1-2239","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8876996369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313229909.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313229909.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975722775","https://openalex.org/W1987992749","https://openalex.org/W2006873837","https://openalex.org/W2022810949","https://openalex.org/W2062132646","https://openalex.org/W2100445566","https://openalex.org/W2230317998","https://openalex.org/W2398648942","https://openalex.org/W2569238770","https://openalex.org/W2741058927","https://openalex.org/W2802621841","https://openalex.org/W2900859370","https://openalex.org/W2913123006","https://openalex.org/W2923661664","https://openalex.org/W2962896174","https://openalex.org/W2973303215","https://openalex.org/W2983436474","https://openalex.org/W2997919730","https://openalex.org/W3010182086","https://openalex.org/W3014520453","https://openalex.org/W3021805202","https://openalex.org/W3022408907","https://openalex.org/W3026161804","https://openalex.org/W3113054244","https://openalex.org/W3119709424","https://openalex.org/W3122786566","https://openalex.org/W3128000887","https://openalex.org/W3133607822","https://openalex.org/W3136153596","https://openalex.org/W3156757407","https://openalex.org/W3174586256","https://openalex.org/W3212371153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W3019776739","https://openalex.org/W2358245908","https://openalex.org/W2974890647","https://openalex.org/W4385452087","https://openalex.org/W4304097726","https://openalex.org/W4304097727","https://openalex.org/W2177488045","https://openalex.org/W3123953333","https://openalex.org/W3003712514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-inverter":[0],"AC":[1,147],"microgrids":[2,20,83,148],"increasingly":[3],"rely":[4],"on":[5,71,110,120,157],"local":[6],"embedded":[7],"controllers":[8],"and":[9,24,39,56,84,107,123,143],"distributed":[10,130],"communication":[11,74,124],"networks":[12],"to":[13,22,53,133],"meet":[14],"operational":[15],"requirements,":[16],"which":[17,165],"makes":[18],"the":[19,34,46,50,102,111,139],"vulnerable":[21],"physical":[23],"cyber":[25],"attacks.":[26,151],"Conventional":[27],"resilient":[28],"control":[29,77,131],"strategies":[30],"generally":[31,117],"assume":[32],"that":[33],"attack":[35,86,98],"signals":[36],"are":[37,155],"bounded":[38],"uncorrelated.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"we":[44],"study":[45],"ramifications":[47],"of":[48,96,146],"allowing":[49],"antagonistic":[51],"inputs":[52],"be":[54],"unbounded":[55,97,118],"correlated.":[57],"We":[58,92,126],"consider":[59,93],"a":[60,76,128,158,169],"two-layer":[61],"hierarchy":[62],"for":[63,138],"networked":[64],"multi-agent":[65],"systems":[66],"with":[67,80,89],"two":[68],"opposing":[69],"teams":[70],"different":[72],"directed":[73],"graphs:":[75],"protagonist":[78],"team":[79,88],"cooperative":[81],"multi-inverter":[82],"an":[85],"antagonist":[87,103],"interacting":[90],"attackers.":[91],"three":[94],"types":[95],"injections":[99],"launched":[100],"from":[101],"layer,":[104],"namely,":[105],"coordinated":[106],"correlated":[108],"attacks":[109,119],"sensor":[112],"measurements,":[113],"as":[114,116],"well":[115],"actuator":[121],"commands":[122],"channels.":[125],"propose":[127],"fully":[129],"framework":[132],"guarantee":[134],"uniform":[135],"ultimate":[136],"boundedness":[137],"secondary":[140],"frequency":[141],"regulation":[142],"voltage":[144],"containment":[145],"against":[149],"malicious":[150],"The":[152],"proposed":[153],"results":[154],"validated":[156],"modified":[159],"IEEE":[160],"34-bus":[161],"test":[162],"feeder":[163],"system,":[164],"is":[166],"emulated":[167],"in":[168],"controller/hardware-in-the-loop":[170],"environment.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}